Low-Resolution Spectrum of the Zodiacal Light with the AKARI InfraRed Camera

We present near- and mid-infrared zodiacal light spectra obtained with the AKARI Infra-Red Camera (IRC). A catalog of 278 spectra of the diffuse sky covering a wide range of Galactic and ecliptic latitudes was constructed. The wavelength range of this catalog is 1.8–5.3 � m with a wavelength resolution of �= Δ� � 20. Advanced reduction methods specialized for the slit spectroscopy of diffuse sky spectra have been developed for constructing the spectral catalog. Based on a comparison analysis of spectra collected in different seasons and ecliptic latitudes, we confirmed that the spectral shape of the scattered component and the thermal emission component of the zodiacal light in our wavelength range does not show any dependence on location and time, but the relative brightness between them varies with location. We also confirmed that the color temperature of the zodiacal emission at 3–5 � mi s 300˙ 10 K at any ecliptic latitude. This emission is expected to originate from sub-micron dust particles in interplanetary space.

[1]  Takashi Onaka,et al.  IRTS Observations of the Mid-Infrared Spectrum of the Zodiacal Emission , 2000 .

[2]  D. Schlegel,et al.  Maps of Dust IR Emission for Use in Estimation of Reddening and CMBR Foregrounds , 1997, astro-ph/9710327.

[3]  H. Matsuhara,et al.  AKARI OBSERVATION OF THE FLUCTUATION OF THE NEAR-INFRARED BACKGROUND , 2010, 1010.0491.

[4]  M. Kawada,et al.  Infrared Telescope in Space Observations of the Near-Infrared Extragalactic Background Light , 2004, astro-ph/0411593.

[5]  James G. Ingalls,et al.  A SPITZER/IRAC MEASURE OF THE ZODIACAL LIGHT , 2012 .

[6]  E. L. Wright,et al.  Observational confirmation of a circumsolar dust ring by the COBE satellite , 1995, Nature.

[7]  Patrick Morris,et al.  The mid-infrared spectrum of the zodiacal and exozodiacal light , 2003 .

[8]  N. Takato,et al.  Subaru/COMICS Mid-Infrared Observation of the Near-Nucleus Region of Comet 17P/Holmes at the Early Phase of an Outburst , 2009 .

[9]  The Resolved NIR Extragalactic Background , 2010, 1102.2428.

[10]  Harold F. Levison,et al.  Recent Origin of the Solar System Dust Bands , 2003 .

[11]  Toshio Matsumoto,et al.  Low-Resolution Spectrum of the Diffuse Galactic Light and 3.3μm PAH Emission with the AKARI InfraRed Camera , 2013, 1307.6736.

[12]  E. Hatziminaoglou,et al.  Star counts in the Galaxy - Simulating from very deep to very shallow photometric surveys with the TRILEGAL code , 2005, astro-ph/0504047.

[13]  H. Aumann,et al.  IRAS OBSERVATIONS OF THE DIFFUSE INFRARED BACKGROUND , 1984 .

[14]  Toshio Matsumoto,et al.  Rocket-borne observations of the zodiacal light in the near-infrared wavelengths. , 1995 .

[15]  H. Murakami,et al.  IRTS Observation of the Near-Infrared Spectrum of the Zodiacal Light , 1996 .

[16]  Toshio Matsumoto,et al.  Low-Resolution Spectrum of the Extragalactic Background Light with the AKARI InfraRed Camera , 2013, 1307.6740.

[17]  K. Tsumura,et al.  A New Method of Dark-Current Estimation for Diffuse Sky Measurements with the AKARI Infrared Camera , 2011 .

[18]  Edward L. Wright Angular Power Spectra of the COBE DIRBE Maps , 1998 .

[19]  E. L. Wright,et al.  The COBE Diffuse Infrared Background Experiment Search for the Cosmic Infrared Background. II. Model of the Interplanetary Dust Cloud , 1997, astro-ph/9806250.

[20]  Schelte J. Bus,et al.  COMET 17P/HOLMES IN OUTBURST: THE NEAR INFRARED SPECTRUM , 2009, 0903.1317.

[21]  Martin G. Cohen,et al.  Absolute Calibration of the Infrared Array Camera on the Spitzer Space Telescope , 2005, astro-ph/0507139.

[22]  N. Takeyama,et al.  The Infrared Camera (IRC) for AKARI–Design and Imaging Performance , 2007, 0705.4144.

[23]  S. Oh,et al.  The infrared astronomical mission AKARI , 2007, 0708.1796.

[24]  K. Enya,et al.  Flight Performance of the AKARI Cryogenic System , 2007, 0708.1797.

[25]  E. L. Wright,et al.  The COBE Diffuse Infrared Background Experiment Search for the Cosmic Infrared Background. I. Limits and Detections , 1998, astro-ph/9806167.

[26]  F. J. Low,et al.  INFRARED CIRRUS - NEW COMPONENTS OF THE EXTENDED INFRARED-EMISSION , 1984 .

[27]  T. Onaka,et al.  IRTS observation of the mid-infrared spectrum of the zodiacal emission , 1998 .

[28]  Munetaka Ueno,et al.  Brightness map of the zodiacal emission from the AKARI IRC All-Sky Survey , 2010 .

[29]  M. L. N. Ashby,et al.  THE INFRARED ARRAY CAMERA DARK FIELD: FAR-INFRARED TO X-RAY DATA , 2009, 0909.3550.

[30]  S. Okamura,et al.  Deep Extragalactic Surveys around the Ecliptic Poles with AKARI (ASTRO-F) , 2006, astro-ph/0605589.

[31]  Akio Makishima,et al.  Space environment of an asteroid preserved on micrograins returned by the Hayabusa spacecraft , 2012, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[32]  W. Reach Zodiacal emission. I - Dust near the earth's orbit , 1988 .

[33]  D. Kuroda,et al.  2007 OUTBURST OF 17P/HOLMES: THE ALBEDO AND THE TEMPERATURE OF THE DUST GRAINS , 2010 .

[34]  Martin G. Cohen,et al.  Powerful model for the point source sky: Far-ultraviolet and enhanced midinfrared performance , 1994 .

[35]  G. Fazio,et al.  The Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) for the Spitzer Space Telescope , 2004, astro-ph/0405616.

[36]  Y. Yamamoto,et al.  AKARI-CAS—Online Service for AKARI All-Sky Catalogues , 2011 .

[37]  J. R. Houck,et al.  Origin of the Solar System dust bands discovered by IRAS , 1984, Nature.

[38]  S. Price,et al.  Infrared measurements of zodiacal light , 1985 .

[39]  Samuel Harvey Moseley,et al.  COBE DIRBE near-infrared polarimetry of the zodiacal light: Initial results , 1994 .

[40]  V. V. Hristov,et al.  OBSERVATIONS OF THE NEAR-INFRARED SPECTRUM OF THE ZODIACAL LIGHT WITH CIBER , 2010, 1004.5445.

[41]  D. Schlegel,et al.  Maps of Dust Infrared Emission for Use in Estimation of Reddening and Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation Foregrounds , 1998 .

[42]  Munetaka Ueno,et al.  Near-Infrared and Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy with the Infrared Camera (IRC) for AKARI , 2007, 0708.4290.

[43]  Woong-Seob Jeong,et al.  BRIGHTNESS AND FLUCTUATION OF THE MID-INFRARED SKY FROM AKARI OBSERVATIONS TOWARD THE NORTH ECLIPTIC POLE , 2012, 1202.4049.