Red lasers grown by all-solid-source molecular beam epitaxy

We have prepared high-power 600 nm spectral band quantum well lasers using all-solid-source molecular beam epitaxy for layer growth. An output power up to 3 W in continuous wave mode has been demonstrated at the nominal wavelength of 670 nm, 2 W at 650 nm and 1 W at 630 nm. The threshold current densities are 350- for nm, 500- for nm and less than for nm. The characteristic temperature of threshold current falls within the range of K at nm and is about 60 K at nm. The slope efficiency is between 0.50 and 0.58 W per facet for uncoated devices of 1 mm in cavity length. Maximum observed wall-plug efficiencies are between 30 and 48% for mirror coated lasers. Preliminary lifetests have been carried out for the 650 and 670 nm lasers suggesting that these lasers will be quite reliable in operation.

[1]  C. van der Poel,et al.  Effect of strain on the threshold current of GaInP/AlGaInP quantum well lasers emitting at 633 nm , 1992, 13th IEEE International Semiconductor Laser Conference.

[2]  H. Fujii,et al.  Highly reliable operation at 80°C for 650 nm 5 mW AlGaInP LDs , 1997 .

[3]  Markus Pessa,et al.  High-power diode lasers grown by solid-source MBE , 1998, Photonics West.

[4]  Markus Pessa,et al.  Effects of rapid thermal annealing on GaInP/AlGaInP lasers grown by all-solid-source molecular beam epitaxy , 1997 .

[5]  K. Tai,et al.  Ordering Reduction in In0.5Ga0.5P Grown by Solid Source Molecular Beam Epitaxy , 1998 .

[6]  A. Cho,et al.  ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INP GROWN BY MOLECULAR BEAM EPITAXY USING A VALVED PHOSPHORUS CRACKING CELL , 1994 .

[7]  Randall S. Geels,et al.  High-power, 8.5-W cw, visible laser diodes , 1992, Photonics West - Lasers and Applications in Science and Engineering.

[8]  S. Minagawa,et al.  Lasing wavelengths of index-guided AlGaInP semiconductor lasers as functions of off-angle from [100] plane of GaAs substrate , 1989 .

[9]  M. Pessa,et al.  All-solid-source molecular beam epitaxy for growth of III–V compound semiconductors , 1997 .

[10]  R. S. Geels,et al.  Strained Ga/sub x/In/sub 1-x/P/(AlGa)/sub 0.5/In/sub 0.5/P heterostructures and quantum-well laser diodes , 1994 .

[11]  K. Yodoshi,et al.  AlGaInP visible laser diodes grown on misoriented substrates , 1991 .

[12]  M. Pessa,et al.  High-power GaInP-AlGaInP quantum-well lasers grown by solid source molecular beam epitaxy , 1996, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[13]  P. Smowton,et al.  GaInP-(Al/sub y/Ga/sub 1-y/)InP 670 nm quantum-well lasers for high-temperature operation , 1995 .

[14]  A. Y. Cho,et al.  GaInAs/GaAs/GaInP strained quantum well lasers (λ∼0.98 μm) grown by molecular beam epitaxy using solid phosphorus and arsenic valved cracking cells , 1995 .

[15]  Kohroh Kobayashi,et al.  Evidence for the existence of an ordered state in Ga0.5In0.5P grown by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy and its relation to band‐gap energy , 1987 .

[16]  T. Tanahashi,et al.  AlGaInP red lasers with nearly round far field pattern , 1998 .

[17]  S. Yoon,et al.  Effects of substrate temperature on the properties of In0.48Ga0.52P grown by molecular-beam epitaxy using a valved phosphorus cracker cell , 1998 .