A review on the proposed solutions to microgrid protection problems

The formation of microgrids has impaired conventional distribution system protection. The problem is directly affecting the basic protection requirements namely sensitivity, selectivity and speed. Several solutions have been proposed for restoring protection system performance. In this paper, a review on different proposed solutions is presented with a discussion of their principle of operation, advantages, and practical limitations.

[1]  Niraj Kumar Choudhary,et al.  Protection coordination of over current relays in distribution system with DG and superconducting fault current limiter , 2014, 2014 Eighteenth National Power Systems Conference (NPSC).

[2]  D. John Morrow,et al.  Communication assisted protection selectivity for reconfigurable and islanded power networks , 2009, 2009 44th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC).

[3]  Sampo Voima,et al.  Using distance protection in smart grid environment , 2014, IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies, Europe.

[4]  Tai Nengling,et al.  An Impedance Protection Scheme for Feeders of Active Distribution Networks , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[5]  M. Barnes,et al.  Safety analysis of a microgrid , 2005, 2005 International Conference on Future Power Systems.

[6]  Jae-Sang Hwang,et al.  Application and positioning analysis of a resistive type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter in AC and DC microgrids using Simulink and SimPowerSystem , 2011, 2011 1st International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology.

[7]  M. R. Miveh,et al.  A review on protection challenges in microgrids , 2012, 2012 Proceedings of 17th Conference on Electrical Power Distribution.

[8]  Alexandre Oudalov,et al.  ADAPTIVE NETWORK PROTECTION IN MICROGRIDS , 2009 .

[9]  A. J. Urdaneta,et al.  Optimal coordination of directional overcurrent relays in interconnected power systems , 1988 .

[10]  H. R. Mashhadi,et al.  Optimal Coordination of Directional Overcurrent Relays Considering Different Network Topologies Using Interval Linear Programming , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[11]  Yang Wang,et al.  Relay Protection Coordination Integrated Optimal Placement and Sizing of Distributed Generation Sources in Distribution Networks , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[12]  Jinfu Chen,et al.  Penetration level optimization for DG considering reliable action of relay protection device constrains , 2009, 2009 International Conference on Sustainable Power Generation and Supply.

[13]  Ke Dang,et al.  An adaptive protection method for the inverter dominated microgrid , 2011, 2011 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems.

[14]  Bijaya K. Panigrahi,et al.  Optimal location, size and protection coordination of distributed generation in distribution network , 2013, 2013 IEEE Symposium on Swarm Intelligence (SIS).

[15]  S. S. Venkata,et al.  A differential zone protection scheme for microgrids , 2013, 2013 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting.

[16]  S. Conti,et al.  Innovative solutions for protection schemes in autonomous MV micro-grids , 2009, 2009 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power.

[17]  Hannu Laaksonen,et al.  Adaptive Protection and Microgrid Control Design for Hailuoto Island , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[18]  E.F. El-Saadany,et al.  Distributed Generation Micro-Grid Operation: Control and Protection , 2006, 2006 Power Systems Conference: Advanced Metering, Protection, Control, Communication, and Distributed Resources.

[19]  J.K. Tailor,et al.  Restoration of fuse-recloser coordination in distribution system with high DG penetration , 2008, 2008 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting - Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century.

[20]  Geert Deconinck,et al.  Protection of microgrids with a high penetration of inverter-coupled energy sources , 2009, 2009 CIGRE/IEEE PES Joint Symposium Integration of Wide-Scale Renewable Resources Into the Power Delivery System.

[21]  Bin Li,et al.  Design of protection and control scheme for microgrid systems , 2009, 2009 44th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC).

[22]  Sukumar Brahma,et al.  Development of adaptive protection scheme for distribution systems with high penetration of distributed generation , 2004 .

[23]  Joydeep Mitra,et al.  Microgrid Protection Using Communication-Assisted Digital Relays , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[24]  Frank van Overbeeke.  Fault current source to ensure the fault level in inverter dominated networks , 2009 .

[25]  Johann Jaeger,et al.  Adaptive protection system for distribution networks with distributed energy resources , 2010 .

[26]  Jalthotage Manjula Dinesh Dewadasa,et al.  Protection of distributed generation interfaced networks , 2010 .

[27]  J. R. Linders,et al.  Adaptive transmission relaying concepts for improved performance , 1988 .

[28]  S. R. Samantaray,et al.  Data-Mining Model Based Intelligent Differential Microgrid Protection Scheme , 2017, IEEE Systems Journal.

[29]  Robert H. Lasseter,et al.  Microgrid Fault Protection Based on Symmetrical and Differential Current Components Prepared for Public Interest Energy Research California Energy Commission Prepared by , 2006 .

[30]  Tarlochan S. Sidhu,et al.  A Protection Strategy and Microprocessor-Based Relay for Low-Voltage Microgrids , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[31]  M.A. Redfern,et al.  A voltage based protection for micro-grids containing power electronic converters , 2006, 2006 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting.

[32]  Graeme Burt,et al.  Approaches to Network Protection for Inverter Dominated Electrical Distribution Systems , 2006 .

[33]  H.O. Gupta,et al.  A new nonlinear directional overcurrent relay coordination technique, and banes and boons of near-end faults based approach , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[34]  Yang Li,et al.  Research on the relay protection system for a small laboratory-scale microgrid system , 2011, 2011 6th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications.

[35]  Deepak Divan,et al.  Protection of meshed microgrids with communication overlay , 2010, 2010 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition.

[36]  Konstantinos O. Oureilidis,et al.  A Fault Clearing Method in Converter-Dominated Microgrids With Conventional Protection Means , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[37]  Arindam Ghosh,et al.  Control and protection of a microgrid with converter interfaced micro sources , 2009, 2009 International Conference on Power Systems.