A review on non-precious metal electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cells
暂无分享,去创建一个
Zhongwei Chen | Lei Zhang | Aiping Yu | Drew Higgins | Lei Zhang | A. Yu | Jiujun Zhang | Drew C. Higgins | Zhongwei Chen | Jiujun Zhang
[1] F. Beck. The redox mechanism of the chelate-catalysed oxygen cathode , 1977 .
[2] K. Domen,et al. Polymerized Complex Synthesis of Niobium- and Zirconium-Based Electrocatalysts for PEFC Cathodes , 2010 .
[3] Jean-Pol Dodelet,et al. Fe-Based Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction in PEM Fuel Cells Pretreatment of the Carbon Support , 2004 .
[4] J. Bockris,et al. Electrocatalysis of Oxygen Reduction by Sodium Tungsten Bronze I . Surface Characteristics of a Bronze Electrode , 1973 .
[5] E. Rees,et al. Hydrogen electrocatalysts from microwave-synthesised nanoparticulate carbides , 2009 .
[6] Guofeng Xu,et al. Thermal treatment of Co(II) tetracarboxyphenyl porphyrin supported on carbon as an electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction , 2010 .
[7] G. Laramore,et al. Surface Electronic Properties of Tungsten, Tungsten Carbide, and Platinum , 1974, Science.
[8] H. Binder,et al. Mechanism of the electrocatalytic reduction of oxygen on metal chelates , 1973 .
[9] H. Habazaki,et al. The passivation behavior of sputter-deposited W-Ta alloys in 12 M HCl , 1998 .
[10] S. C. Tang,et al. On Active-Site Heterogeneity in Pyrolyzed Carbon-Supported Iron Porphyrin Catalysts for the Electrochemical Reduction of Oxygen: An In Situ Mössbauer Study , 2002 .
[11] Lei Zhang,et al. Ternary non-noble metal chalcogenide (W-Co-Se) as electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction , 2007 .
[12] K. Kadish,et al. Cobalt(III) corroles as electrocatalysts for the reduction of dioxygen: reactivity of a monocorrole, biscorroles, and porphyrin-corrole dyads. , 2005, Journal of the American Chemical Society.
[13] Branko N. Popov,et al. Studies of oxygen reduction reaction active sites and stability of nitrogen-modified carbon composite catalysts for PEM fuel cells , 2010 .
[14] Kateryna Artyushkova,et al. Performance Durability of Polyaniline-derived Non-precious Cathode Catalysts , 2009 .
[15] J. Dodelet,et al. Metal-Precursor Adsorption Effects on Fe-Based Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction in PEM Fuel Cells , 2009 .
[16] Drew C. Higgins,et al. Highly Active Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotubes for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Fuel Cell Applications , 2009 .
[17] Scott Calabrese Barton,et al. Electroreduction of O2 to water on the "wired" laccase cathode , 2001 .
[18] Sebastian Fiechter,et al. Oxalate supported pyrolysis of CoTMPP as electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction , 2009 .
[19] Allen D. Pauric,et al. A Surface Modification Route to Nonprecious Metal Fuel Cell Catalysts , 2010 .
[20] Gang Wu,et al. High-Performance Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Derived from Polyaniline, Iron, and Cobalt , 2011, Science.
[21] Lei Zhang,et al. Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalyzed by carbon-supported cobalt polypyrrole (Co-PPy/C) electrocatalysts , 2009 .
[22] P. Bogdanoff,et al. Influence of the Electron-Density of FeN4-Centers Towards the Catalytic Activity of Pyrolyzed FeTMPPCl-Based ORR-Electrocatalysts , 2011 .
[23] Umit S. Ozkan,et al. Non-metal Catalysts for Dioxygen Reduction in an Acidic Electrolyte , 2006 .
[24] C. Bianchi,et al. Iron and Copper Containing Oxygen Reduction Catalysts From Templated Glucose–Histidine , 2010 .
[25] R. Larsson,et al. ESCA and electrochemical studies on pyrolysed iron and cobalt tetraphenylporphyrins , 1992 .
[26] Lei Zhang,et al. Novel carbon-supported Fe-N electrocatalysts synthesized through heat treatment of iron tripyridyl triazine complexes for the PEM fuel cell oxygen reduction reaction , 2008 .
[27] J. V. Veen,et al. An extended X-ray absorption fine structure study of heat-treated cobalt porphyrin catalysts supported on active carbon , 1988 .
[28] Lei Zhang,et al. Temperature Dependence of Oxygen Reduction Catalyzed by Cobalt Fluoro‐Phthalocyanine Adsorbed on a Graphite Electrode , 2007 .
[29] William E. Farneth,et al. Current densities from electrocatalytic oxygen reduction in laccase/ABTS solutions , 2005 .
[30] Frédéric Jaouen,et al. Fe-Based Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction in PEMFCs Importance of the Disordered Phase of the Carbon Support , 2006 .
[31] N. Hudak,et al. Mediated Biocatalytic Cathodes Operating on Gas-Phase Air and Oxygen in Fuel Cells , 2009 .
[32] Xianxia Yuan,et al. Influence of heat treatment on the activity and structure of CoTETA/C catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction , 2010 .
[33] J. Gallaway,et al. Kinetics of redox polymer-mediated enzyme electrodes. , 2008, Journal of the American Chemical Society.
[34] R. Franke,et al. Influence of metal ions on the electrocatalytic oxygen reduction of carbon materials prepared from pyrolyzed polyacrylonitrile , 1992 .
[35] K. Domen,et al. Tantalum Oxynitride for a Novel Cathode of PEFC , 2005 .
[36] H. Tributsch,et al. Experimental and theoretical modeling of Fe-, Co-, Cu-, Mn-based electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction , 2008 .
[37] K. Artyushkova,et al. Cyanamide-derived non-precious metal catalyst for oxygen reduction , 2010 .
[38] A. Yamada,et al. Hexadecafluoro- and octacyano phthalocyanines as electrocatalysts for the reduction of dioxygen , 1991 .
[39] A. Vijh,et al. Cobalt-carbonized aerogel nanocomposites electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction , 2005 .
[40] M. Boudart,et al. Platinum-Like Behavior of Tungsten Carbide in Surface Catalysis , 1973, Science.
[41] Michel Trudeau,et al. Influence of Loading on the Activity and Stability of Heat‐Treated Carbon‐Supported Cobalt Phthalocyanine Electrocatalysts in Solid Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells , 1995 .
[42] David P. Wilkinson,et al. Electrocatalytic activity and stability of substituted iron phthalocyanines towards oxygen reduction evaluated at different temperatures , 2008 .
[43] J. Veen,et al. Oxygen reduction on monomeric transition metal phthalocyanines in acid electrolyte , 1979 .
[44] E. Yeager,et al. Transition metal macrocycles supported on high area carbon: pyrolysis-mass spectrometry studies , 1986 .
[45] N. Alonso‐Vante,et al. In situ Free-Surfactant Synthesis and ORR- Electrochemistry of Carbon-Supported Co3S4 and CoSe2 Nanoparticles , 2008 .
[46] P. Bertrand,et al. Iron catalysts prepared by high-temperature pyrolysis of tetraphenylporphyrins adsorbed on carbon black for oxygen reduction in polymer electrolyte fuel cells , 1998 .
[47] Stephen Maldonado,et al. Direct preparation of carbon nanofiber electrodes via pyrolysis of iron(II) phthalocyanine: Electrocatalytic aspects for oxygen reduction , 2004 .
[48] Huamin Zhang,et al. Cobalt based non-precious electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in proton exchange membrane fuel cells , 2010 .
[49] D. V. Sokolsky,et al. Highly dispersed tungsten carbide for fuel cells with an acidic electrolyte , 1976 .
[50] K. Wiesener,et al. N4-chelates as electrocatalyst for cathodic oxygen reduction , 1986 .
[51] Jun Liu,et al. Ammonia-Treated Ordered Mesoporous Carbons as Catalytic Materials for Oxygen Reduction Reaction , 2010 .
[52] Lei Zhang,et al. Methanol-tolerant MoN electrocatalyst synthesized through heat treatment of molybdenum tetraphenylporphyrin for four-electron oxygen reduction reaction , 2008 .
[53] H. Gasteiger,et al. Just a Dream—or Future Reality? , 2009, Science.
[54] G. Wallace,et al. A readily-prepared, convergent, oxygen reduction electrocatalyst. , 2007, Chemical communications.
[55] Uwe Schröder,et al. Application of pyrolysed iron(II) phthalocyanine and CoTMPP based oxygen reduction catalysts as cathode materials in microbial fuel cells , 2005 .
[56] D. Ohms,et al. Investigation of the influence of thermal treatment on the properties of carbon materials modified by N4-chelates for the reduction of oxygen in acidic media , 1989 .
[57] B. Popov,et al. Power source research at USC: Development of advanced electrocatalysts for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells , 2011 .
[58] N. Alonso‐Vante,et al. Kinetics studies of oxygen reduction in acid medium on novel semiconducting transition metal chalcogenides , 1995 .
[59] D. Guay,et al. Origin of the electrocatalytic properties for oxygen reduction of some heat-treated polyacrylonitrile and phthalocyanine cobalt compounds adsorbed on carbon black as probed by electrochemistry and x-ray absorption spectroscopy , 1992 .
[60] I. Nikolov,et al. The effect of method of preparation on the corrosion resistance and catalytic activity during corrosion of tungsten carbide I. Corrosion resistance of tungsten carbide in sulfuric acid , 1980 .
[61] U. Ozkan,et al. Characterization of the Iron Phase in CNx-Based Oxygen Reduction Reaction Catalysts , 2007 .
[62] N. Alonso‐Vante,et al. Chalcogenide oxygen reduction reaction catalysis: X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy with Ru, Ru/Se and Ru/S samples emersed from aqueous media , 2007 .
[63] F. Armstrong,et al. A stable electrode for high-potential, electrocatalytic O(2) reduction based on rational attachment of a blue copper oxidase to a graphite surface. , 2007, Chemical communications.
[64] P. Bogdanoff,et al. Catalysts for oxygen reduction from heat-treated carbon-supported iron phenantroline complexes , 2002 .
[65] Jong-Won Lee,et al. Development of high performance carbon composite catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in PEM Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cells , 2008 .
[66] Huamin Zhang,et al. Preparation, characterization of ZrOxNy/C and its application in PEMFC as an electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction , 2007 .
[67] Zongping Shao,et al. 3D non-precious metal-based electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction in acid media , 2010 .
[68] Seizo Miyata,et al. Pt-free cathode catalysts prepared via multi-step pyrolysis of Fe phthalocyanine and phenolic resin for fuel cells. , 2010, Chemical communications.
[69] K. Oyaizu,et al. Modifying carbon particles with polypyrrole for adsorption of cobalt ions as electrocatatytic site for oxygen reduction , 2005 .
[70] Patrick Bertrand,et al. Molecular Oxygen Reduction in PEM Fuel Cells: Evidence for the Simultaneous Presence of Two Active Sites in Fe-Based Catalysts , 2002 .
[71] Frédéric Jaouen,et al. Heat-treated Fe/N/C catalysts for O2 electroreduction: are active sites hosted in micropores? , 2006, The journal of physical chemistry. B.
[72] Edmar P. Marques,et al. A review of Fe-N/C and Co-N/C catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction , 2008 .
[73] J. Maruyama,et al. Fuel Cell Cathode Catalyst with Heme-Like Structure Formed from Nitrogen of Glycine and Iron , 2007 .
[74] José L. Fernández,et al. Oxygen is electroreduced to water on a "wired" enzyme electrode at a lesser overpotential than on platinum. , 2003, Journal of the American Chemical Society.
[75] Qin Zhou,et al. Electrocatalysis of Template-Electrosynthesized Cobalt−Porphyrin/Polyaniline Nanocomposite for Oxygen Reduction , 2008 .
[76] Methanol Tolerance of CNx Oxygen Reduction Catalysts , 2007 .
[77] Svitlana Pylypenko,et al. Bifunctional Oxygen Reduction Reaction Mechanism on Non-Platinum Catalysts Derived from Pyrolyzed Porphyrins , 2010 .
[78] K. Ota,et al. Catalytic Activity of Partially Oxidized Transition-metal Carbide–Nitride for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Sulfuric Acid , 2008 .
[79] R. F. Savinell,et al. Iron(III) tetramethoxyphenylporphyrin (FeTMPP-C1) as electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction in direct methanol fuel cells , 2001 .
[80] D. Ohms,et al. N4 macrocycles as electrocatalysts for the cathodic reduction of oxygen , 1989 .
[81] J. Dahn,et al. Fe-C-N Oxygen Reduction Catalysts Prepared by Combinatorial Sputter Deposition , 2006 .
[82] R. Savinell,et al. Heat‐Treated Iron(III) Tetramethoxyphenyl Porphyrin Supported on High‐Area Carbon as an Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction I. Characterization of the Electrocatalyst , 1998 .
[83] J.A.R. van Veen,et al. On the effect of a heat treatment on the structure of carbon-supported metalloporphyrins and phthalocyanines , 1988 .
[84] Stève Baranton,et al. Oxygen reduction reaction in acid medium at iron phthalocyanine dispersed on high surface area carbon substrate: tolerance to methanol, stability and kinetics , 2005 .
[85] Kateryna Artyushkova,et al. Polyaniline-derived Non-Precious Catalyst for the Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Cathode , 2008 .
[86] M. Smit,et al. Characterization of composite materials of electroconductive polymer and cobalt as electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction , 2009 .
[87] A. Vijh,et al. Non-noble metal-carbonized aerogel composites as electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction , 2003 .
[88] B. Popov,et al. Activity and stability of non-precious metal catalysts for oxygen reduction in acid and alkaline electrolytes , 2010 .
[89] M. Savy,et al. Oxygen reduction electrocatalysis: ageing of pyrolyzed cobalt macrocycles dispersed on an active carbon , 1999 .
[90] H. Gray,et al. Catalysis of the reduction of dioxygen at graphite electrodes coated with fungal laccase A , 1984 .
[91] Wei Xing,et al. Development of durable carbon black/titanium dioxide supported macrocycle catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction , 2009 .
[92] Matthew Thorum,et al. Electroreduction of dioxygen for fuel-cell applications: materials and challenges. , 2010, Inorganic chemistry.
[93] F. Anson,et al. Catalytic pathways for the electroreduction of oxygen by iron tetrakis(4-N-methylpyridyl)porphyrin or iron tetraphenylporphyrin adsorbed on edge plane pyrolytic graphite electrodes , 1990 .
[94] P. Bertrand,et al. Catalytic activity and stability of heat-treated iron phthalocyanines for the electroreduction of oxygen in polymer electrolyte fuel cells , 1996 .
[95] P. Bogdanoff,et al. Comparative Study of the Carbonisation of CoTMPP by Low Temperature Plasma and Heat Treatment , 2010 .
[96] T. Okada,et al. Oxygen Reduction Characteristics of Heat‐Treated Catalysts Based on Cobalt‐Porphyrin Ion Complexes , 1998 .
[97] Yong Shao,et al. Oxygen reduction on high-area carbon cloth-supported oxide nanoparticles/polypyrrole composite electrodes , 2007 .
[98] S. Timashev,et al. Catalyst systems based on immobilised porphyrins and metalloporphyrins , 2003 .
[99] Jiujun Zhang,et al. Density Functional Theory Study of Transitional Metal Macrocyclic Complexes' Dioxygen-Binding Abilities and Their Catalytic Activities toward Oxygen Reduction Reaction , 2007 .
[100] Barret Broyde. Tungsten bronze fuel cell catalysts , 1968 .
[101] E. Ahlberg,et al. Oxygen reduction at sulphide minerals. 1. A rotating ring disc electrode (RRDE) study at galena and pyrite , 1996 .
[102] Elizabeth J. Biddinger,et al. Nitrogen-Containing Carbon Nanostructures as Oxygen-Reduction Catalysts , 2009 .
[103] Patrick Bertrand,et al. O-2 reduction in PEM fuel cells: Activity and active site structural information for catalysts obtained by the pyrolysis at high temperature of Fe precursors , 2000 .
[104] Göran Lindbergh,et al. Oxygen reduction by Fe-based catalysts in PEM fuel cell conditions: Activity and selectivity of the catalysts obtained with two Fe precursors and various carbon supports , 2006 .
[105] Drew C. Higgins,et al. Nitrogen doped carbon nanotubes and their impact on the oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells , 2010 .
[106] K. Ota,et al. Stability and electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction in WC + Ta catalyst , 2004 .
[107] J. Randin. Interpretation of the relative electrochemical activity of various metal phthalocyanines for the oxygen reduction reaction , 1974 .
[108] R. Jasinski,et al. A New Fuel Cell Cathode Catalyst , 1964, Nature.
[109] K. Domen,et al. Highly Dispersed Niobium Catalyst on Carbon Black by Polymerized Complex Method as PEFC Cathode Catalyst , 2009 .
[110] Daniel A. Scherson,et al. Effect of Heat Treatment on the Redox Properties of Iron Porphyrins Adsorbed on High Area Carbon in Acid Electrolytes: An in Situ Fe K-Edge X-ray Absorption Near-Edge Structure Study , 1998 .
[111] Svitlana Pylypenko,et al. Cross-laboratory experimental study of non-noble-metal electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction. , 2009, ACS applied materials & interfaces.
[112] F. Anson,et al. Comparison of the Behavior of Several Cobalt Porphyrins as Electrocatalysts for the Reduction of O2 at Graphite Electrodes , 1998 .
[113] Chaoyang Wang,et al. Improved performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells with p-toluenesulfonic acid-doped co-PPy/C as cathode electrocatalyst. , 2010, Journal of the American Chemical Society.
[114] Frédéric Jaouen,et al. Iron-Based Catalysts with Improved Oxygen Reduction Activity in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells , 2009, Science.
[115] L. Birry,et al. Does CO poison Fe-based catalysts for ORR? , 2010 .
[116] Lei Zhang,et al. Progress in preparation of non-noble electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cell reactions , 2006 .
[117] Patrick Bertrand,et al. Heat-treated iron and cobalt tetraphenylporphyrins adsorbed on carbon black: Physical characterization and catalytic properties of these materials for the reduction of oxygen in polymer electrolyte fuel cells , 1996 .
[118] Umit S. Ozkan,et al. The role of nanostructure in nitrogen-containing carbon catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction , 2006 .
[119] A. Bard,et al. Combinatorial biomimetics. optimization of a composition of copper(II) poly-L-histidine complex as an electrocatalyst for O2 reduction by scanning electrochemical microscopy. , 2005, Journal of the American Chemical Society.
[120] Piotr Zelenay,et al. A class of non-precious metal composite catalysts for fuel cells , 2006, Nature.
[121] N. Guillet,et al. Electrogeneration of Hydrogen Peroxide in Acid Medium using Pyrolyzed Cobalt-based Catalysts: Influence of the Cobalt Content on the Electrode Performance , 2006 .
[122] N. Alonso‐Vante,et al. Oxygen reduction reaction on carbon-supported CoSe2 nanoparticles in an acidic medium , 2009 .
[123] A. Damjanović,et al. Sodium tungsten bronzes as electrodes for oxygxen reduction , 1967 .
[124] K. Ota,et al. Partially Oxidized Tantalum Carbonitrides as a New Nonplatinum Cathode for PEFC–1– , 2008 .
[125] J. Keshavayya,et al. Synthesis and spectroscopic investigations of iron(III) complexes with chlorides and dianionic, symmetrically halogen substituted phthalocyanines as ligands. , 2003, Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy.
[126] Lei Zhang,et al. Heat-treated cobalt-tripyridyl triazine (Co-TPTZ) electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in acidic medium , 2010 .
[127] A. Wiȩckowski,et al. Aqueous-based synthesis of ruthenium-selenium catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction. , 2008, Faraday discussions.
[128] Ernest Yeager,et al. Heat-treated polyacrylonitrile-based catalysts for oxygen electroreduction , 1989 .
[129] W. Jaegermann,et al. Electrocatalysis of oxygen reduction by chalcogenides containing mixed transition metal clusters , 1987 .
[130] K. Ota,et al. Progress in non-precious metal oxide-based cathode for polymer electrolyte fuel cells , 2010 .
[131] R. W. Hoffman,et al. Cobalt tetramethoxyphenyl porphyrin—emission Mossbauer spectroscopy and O2 reduction electrochemical studies , 1983 .
[132] A. Yu,et al. Biologically inspired highly durable iron phthalocyanine catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells. , 2010, Journal of the American Chemical Society.
[133] Daniel Guay,et al. Effect of the Pre-Treatment of Carbon Black Supports on the Activity of Fe-Based Electrocatalysts for the Reduction of Oxygen , 1999 .
[134] E. Gonzalez,et al. Tungsten-based materials for fuel cell applications , 2010 .
[135] N. Alonso‐Vante,et al. Novel Non-Precious Metal Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Based on Nanostructured Cobalt Chalcogenide , 2008 .
[136] D. Guay,et al. Influence of Nitrogen‐Containing Precursors on the Electrocatalytic Activity of Heat‐Treated Fe ( OH ) 2 on Carbon Black for O 2 Reduction , 1998 .
[137] D. Williams,et al. A study of the sodium tungsten bronzes for use as electrocatalysts in acid electrolyte fuel cells , 1971 .
[138] Adam Heller,et al. A four-electron O(2)-electroreduction biocatalyst superior to platinum and a biofuel cell operating at 0.88 V. , 2004, Journal of the American Chemical Society.
[139] B. Yi,et al. A novel non-noble electrocatalyst for PEM fuel cell based on molybdenum nitride , 2006 .
[140] Y.‐K. Sun,et al. Synthesis and electrochemical characterization of a new Se-doped spinel material for lithium secondary batteries , 2001 .
[141] G. Cárdenas-Jirón. Substituent effect in the chemical reactivity and selectivity of substituted cobalt phthalocyanines , 2002 .
[142] Scott Calabrese Barton,et al. Non-precious oxygen reduction catalysts prepared by high-pressure pyrolysis for low-temperature fuel cells , 2009 .
[143] P. Bertrand,et al. Surface characterization by time-of-flight SIMS of a catalyst for oxygen electroreduction: pyrolyzed cobalt phthalocyanine-on-carbon black , 1995 .
[144] F. Anson,et al. Electroreduction of O(2) to H(2)O at Unusually Positive Potentials Catalyzed by the Simplest of the Cobalt Porphyrins. , 1997, Inorganic chemistry.
[145] K. Stevenson,et al. Influence of nitrogen doping on oxygen reduction electrocatalysis at carbon nanofiber electrodes. , 2005, The journal of physical chemistry. B.
[146] Patrick Bertrand,et al. Non-noble electrocatalysts for O-2 reduction: How does heat treatment affect their activity and structure? Part II. Structural changes observed by electron microscopy, Raman, and mass spectroscopy , 2007 .
[147] J. Zagal. Metallophthalocyanines as catalysts in electrochemical reactions , 1992 .
[148] M. Smit,et al. Study of electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction based on electroconducting polymer and nickel , 2009 .
[149] Drew C. Higgins,et al. Nitrogen doped carbon nanotubes synthesized from aliphatic diamines for oxygen reduction reaction , 2011 .
[150] H. Gasteiger,et al. Activity benchmarks and requirements for Pt, Pt-alloy, and non-Pt oxygen reduction catalysts for PEMFCs , 2005 .
[151] Frédéric Jaouen,et al. Non-Noble Electrocatalysts for O2 Reduction: How Does Heat Treatment Affect Their Activity and Structure? Part I. Model for Carbon Black Gasification by NH3: Parametric Calibration and Electrochemical Validation , 2007 .
[152] Scott Calabrese Barton,et al. Electroreduction of O(2) to water at 0.6 V (SHE) at pH 7 on the "wired" Pleurotus ostreatus laccase cathode. , 2002, Biosensors & bioelectronics.
[153] Frédéric Jaouen,et al. Fe/N/C non-precious catalysts for PEM fuel cells: Influence of the structural parameters of pristine commercial carbon blacks on their activity for oxygen reduction , 2008 .
[154] Daniel Guay,et al. Activation of Various Fe‐Based Precursors on Carbon Black and Graphite Supports to Obtain Catalysts for the Reduction of Oxygen in Fuel Cells , 1997 .
[155] J. Dahn,et al. Oxygen Reduction Behavior of Highly Porous Non-Noble Metal Catalysts Prepared by a Template-Assisted Synthesis Route , 2008 .
[156] D. Chu,et al. Novel electrocatalysts for direct methanol fuel cells , 2002 .
[157] G. Wallace,et al. Polypyrrole/Co-tetraphenylporphyrin modified carbon fibre paper as a fuel cell electrocatalyst of oxygen reduction , 2008 .
[158] P. Bogdanoff,et al. Electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction prepared by plasma treatment of carbon-supported cobalt tetramethoxyphenylporphyrin , 2005 .
[159] Piotr Zelenay,et al. Synthesis and Evaluation of Heat-treated, Cyanamide-derived Non-precious Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction , 2009 .
[160] Nicolas Alonso-Vante,et al. Nonprecious metal catalysts for the molecular oxygen‐reduction reaction , 2008 .
[161] R. Kothandaraman,et al. Nitrogen Precursor Effects in Iron-Nitrogen-Carbon Oxygen Reduction Catalysts , 2011 .
[162] Dan Bizzotto,et al. Characterization of FeS2-Based Thin Films as Model Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction , 2007 .
[163] Ja-Yeon Choi,et al. Highly Active Porous Carbon-Supported Nonprecious Metal-N Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in PEM Fuel Cells , 2010 .
[164] W. Visscher,et al. The selectivity of oxygen reduction by pyrolysed iron porphyrin supported on carbon , 1998 .
[165] Ruizhi Yang,et al. Investigation of Sputtered Ta-Ni-C as an Electrocatalyst for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction. , 2007 .
[166] H. Binder,et al. Tungsten Carbide Electrodes for Fuel Cells with Acid Electrolyte , 1969, Nature.
[167] Drew C. Higgins,et al. Electrocatalytic activity of nitrogen doped carbon nanotubes with different morphologies for oxygen reduction reaction , 2010 .
[168] J. L. Gautier,et al. Oxygen reduction on oxide/polypyrrole composite electrodes: effect of doping anions , 2005 .
[169] V. Barsukov,et al. The catalytic activity of conducting polymers toward oxygen reduction , 2005 .
[170] L. Birry,et al. Fe-based catalysts for oxygen reduction in proton exchange membrane fuel cells with cyanamide as nitrogen precursor and/or pore-filler , 2011 .
[171] Alfred B Anderson,et al. Co9S8 as a catalyst for electroreduction of O2: quantum chemistry predictions. , 2006, The journal of physical chemistry. B.
[172] P. Bertrand,et al. Is nitrogen important in the formulation of Fe-based catalysts for oxygen reduction in solid polymer fuel cells? , 1997 .
[173] B. Popov,et al. Experimental and Theoretical Study of Cobalt Selenide as a Catalyst for O2 Electroreduction , 2007 .
[174] Charles C. L. McCrory,et al. Kinetic and mechanistic studies of the electrocatalytic reduction of O2 TO H2O with mononuclear Cu complexes of substituted 1,10-phenanthrolines. , 2007, The journal of physical chemistry. A.
[175] Michel Lefèvre,et al. Fe-based catalysts for the reduction of oxygen in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell conditions: determination of the amount of peroxide released during electroreduction and its influence on the stability of the catalysts , 2003 .
[176] N. Hudak,et al. Mediated Biocatalytic Cathode for Direct Methanol Membrane-Electrode Assemblies , 2005 .
[177] K. Ota,et al. Influence of sputtering power on oxygen reduction reaction activity of zirconium oxides prepared by radio frequency reactive sputtering , 2010 .
[178] T. Manako,et al. A Metal Coordination Polymer for Fuel Cell Applications: Nanostructure Control Toward High Performance Electrocatalysis , 2008 .
[179] J. Bockris,et al. Electrocatalysis of Oxygen Reduction by Sodium Tungsten Bronze II . The Influence of Traces of Platinum , 1973 .
[180] F. Jaouen,et al. Increasing the activity of Fe/N/C catalysts in PEM fuel cell cathodes using carbon blacks with a high-disordered carbon content , 2008 .
[181] D. Chu,et al. Remarkably Active Catalysts for the Electroreduction of O 2 to H 2 O for Use in an Acidic Electrolyte Containing Concentrated Methanol , 2000 .
[182] Yan Liu,et al. Zirconium Oxide for PEFC Cathodes , 2005 .
[183] Naoko Iwata,et al. Evaluation and Analysis of PEM-FC Performance using Non-Platinum Cathode Catalysts based on Pyrolysed Fe- and Co-Porphyrins - Influence of a Secondary Heat-treatment , 2008 .
[184] A. Lever,et al. Cathodic reduction of oxygen and hydrogen peroxide at cobalt and iron crowned phthalocyanines adsorbed on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite electrodes , 1992 .
[185] Ken-ichiro Ota,et al. Zirconium-based compounds for cathode of polymer electrolyte fuel cell , 2007 .
[186] J. Ozaki,et al. Enhancement of oxygen reduction activity of nanoshell carbons by introducing nitrogen atoms from metal phthalocyanines , 2010 .
[187] K. Ota,et al. Tantalum-based Compounds Prepared by Reactive Sputtering as a New Non-platinum Cathode for PEFC , 2009 .
[188] P. T. Nguyen,et al. Corrosion protection by ultrathin films of conducting polymers , 2003 .
[189] R. Asahi,et al. Visible-Light Photocatalysis in Nitrogen-Doped Titanium Oxides , 2001, Science.
[190] Lei Zhang,et al. Ultrasonic spray pyrolyzed iron-polypyrrole mesoporous spheres for fuel celloxygen reduction electrocatalysts , 2009 .
[191] Adam Heller,et al. A laccase-wiring redox hydrogel for efficient catalysis of O2 electroreduction. , 2006, The journal of physical chemistry. B.
[192] Frédéric Jaouen,et al. Iron porphyrin-based cathode catalysts for PEM fuel cells: Influence of pyrolysis gas on activity and stability , 2009 .
[193] Lei Zhang,et al. A review of heat-treatment effects on activity and stability of PEM fuel cell catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction , 2007 .
[194] K. Ota,et al. Zirconium Oxide-Based Compound as New Cathode Without Platinum Group Metals for PEFC , 2010 .
[195] Sundara Ramaprabhu,et al. Cobalt-polypyrrole-multiwalled carbon nanotube catalysts for hydrogen and alcohol fuel cells , 2008 .
[196] Lei Zhang,et al. EIS-assisted performance analysis of non-noble metal electrocatalyst (Fe-N/C)-based PEM fuel cells in the temperature range of 23-80 °C , 2009 .
[197] B. Piela,et al. Electrochemical Evaluation of Porous Non‐Platinum Oxygen Reduction Catalysts for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells , 2009 .
[198] Piotr Zelenay,et al. Recent advances in non-precious metal catalysis for oxygen-reduction reaction in polymer electrolyte fuel cells , 2011 .
[199] Guofeng Xu,et al. Durability of Polytetraphenylporphyrin Cobalt Adsorbed on Carbon Black as an Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction , 2011 .
[200] J. Dahn,et al. Investigation of Activity of Sputtered Transition-Metal (TM)–C–N (TM = V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni) Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction , 2008 .
[201] H. Tributsch,et al. Energy conversion catalysis using semiconducting transition metal cluster compounds , 1986, Nature.
[202] P. Crouigneau,et al. Conducting polymer electrodes modified by metal tetrasulfonated phthalocyanines: Preparation and electrocatalytic behaviour towards dioxygen reduction in acid medium , 1995 .
[203] Thomas E. Wood,et al. Non-precious metal oxygen reduction catalyst for PEM fuel cells based on nitroaniline precursor ☆ , 2008 .
[204] Robert F. Savinell,et al. Heat-treated iron(III) tetramethoxyphenyl porphyrin chloride supported on high-area carbon as an electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction:: Part III. Detection of hydrogen-peroxide during oxygen reduction , 1999 .
[205] W. Visscher,et al. Oxygen reduction on pyrolysed carbon-supported transition metal chelates , 1986 .
[206] Matthew Thorum,et al. Oxygen reduction activity of a copper complex of 3,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole supported on carbon black. , 2009, Angewandte Chemie.
[207] N. Hudak,et al. Formation of mediated biocatalytic cathodes by electrodeposition of a redox polymer and laccase , 2009 .
[208] K. Ota,et al. Catalytic Activity of Zirconium Oxynitride Prepared by Reactive Sputtering for ORR in Sulfuric Acid , 2008 .
[209] Yan Liu,et al. Transition Metal Oxides as DMFC Cathodes Without Platinum , 2007 .
[210] S. Tang,et al. Electrochemical reduction of oxygen : an alternative method to prepare active CoN4 catalysts , 1999 .
[211] J. Dodelet,et al. Oxygen Reduction in PEM Fuel Cells: Fe-Based Electrocatalysts Made with High Surface Area Activated Carbon Supports , 2009 .
[212] Sebastian Fiechter,et al. Influence of Sulfur on the Pyrolysis of CoTMPP as Electrocatalyst for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction , 2009 .
[213] Lei Zhang,et al. A novel methanol-tolerant Ir-Se chalcogenide electrocatalyst for oyxgen reduction , 2007 .
[214] Anders Widelöv. Pyrolysis of iron and cobalt porphyrins sublimated onto the surface of carbon black as a method to prepare catalysts for O2 reduction , 1993 .
[215] A. Vossen,et al. Electrocatalytic properties of a nickel–tantalum–carbon alloy in an acidic electrolyte , 2002 .
[216] Santosh,et al. Transition metal complexes of porphyrins and phthalocyanines as electrocatalysts for dioxygen reduction , 1990 .
[217] K. S. Weil,et al. A Novel Non-Platinum Group Electrocatalyst for PEM Fuel Cell Application , 2011 .
[218] K. Sawai,et al. Heat-Treated Transition Metal Hexacyanometallates as Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Insensitive to Methanol , 2004 .
[219] F. Anson,et al. [5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(4-((pentaammineruthenio)- cyano)phenyl)porphyrinato]cobalt(II) Immobilized on Graphite Electrodes Catalyzes the Electroreduction of O2 to H2O, but the Corresponding 4-Cyano-2,6-dimethylphenyl Derivative Catalyzes the Reduction Only to H2O2 , 1997 .
[220] Hiroyuki Tominaga,et al. Ammonia-treated carbon-supported cobalt tungsten as fuel cell cathode catalyst , 2010 .
[221] Hui Meng,et al. Iron porphyrin-based cathode catalysts for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells: Effect of NH3 and Ar mixtures as pyrolysis gases on catalytic activity and stability , 2010 .
[222] J. Dodelet,et al. Fe-Based Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction in PEMFCs Using Ballmilled Graphite Powder as a Carbon Support , 2008 .
[223] Lei Zhang,et al. Temperature and pH Dependence of Oxygen Reduction Catalyzed by Iron Fluoroporphyrin Adsorbed on a Graphite Electrode , 2005 .
[224] S. Marcotte,et al. Oxygen Reduction Catalysts for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells from the Pyrolysis of Iron Acetate Adsorbed on Various Carbon Supports , 2003 .
[225] R. R. Parsons,et al. A methodology for investigating new nonprecious metal catalysts for PEM fuel cells. , 2006, The journal of physical chemistry. B.
[226] K. Ota,et al. Partially oxidized niobium carbonitride as non-platinum cathode for PEFC , 2009 .
[227] P. Atanassov,et al. Oxygen-reducing enzyme cathodes produced from SLAC, a small laccase from Streptomyces coelicolor. , 2008, Biosensors & bioelectronics.
[228] Lei Zhang,et al. Fe loading of a carbon-supported Fe–N electrocatalyst and its effect on the oxygen reduction reaction , 2009 .
[229] Frédéric Jaouen,et al. Iron-based Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction in PEM Fuel Cells: Expanded Study Using the Pore-filling Method , 2009 .
[230] N. Alonso‐Vante,et al. Electrocatalytic properties of mixed transition metal tellurides (Chevrel-phases) for oxygen reduction , 1995 .
[231] Sebastian Fiechter,et al. Nature of the Catalytic Centers of Porphyrin-Based Electrocatalysts for the ORR: A Correlation of Kinetic Current Density with the Site Density of Fe−N4 Centers , 2008 .
[232] U. Hoffmann,et al. Electrochemical Reduction of Oxygen at Pyrolyzed Iron and Cobalt N4-Chelates on Carbon Black Supports , 2000 .
[233] J. Leger,et al. How does α-FePc catalysts dispersed onto high specific surface carbon support work towards oxygen reduction reaction (orr)? , 2006 .
[234] Elizabeth J. Biddinger,et al. Oxygen reduction reaction catalysts prepared from acetonitrile pyrolysis over alumina-supported metal particles. , 2006, The journal of physical chemistry. B.
[235] J. Riga,et al. Oxygen electrocatalysis under fuel cell conditions: behaviour of cobalt porphyrins and tetraazaannulene analogues , 1996 .
[236] F. Jaouen,et al. Electrochemical Evidence of Two Types of Active Sites for Oxygen Reduction in Fe-based Catalysts , 2009 .
[237] D. Stevens,et al. Magnetron Sputtered Fe – C – N , Fe – C , and C – N Based Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysts , 2008 .
[238] Branko N. Popov,et al. Development of non-precious metal oxygen-reduction catalysts for PEM fuel cells based on N-doped ordered porous carbon , 2009 .
[239] S. Campbell,et al. Oxygen Reduction by Sol Derived [Co, N, C, O]-Based Catalysts for Use in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells , 2005 .
[240] Volkmar M. Schmidt,et al. Electrochemical characteristics and performance of CoTMPP/BP oxygen reduction electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cell , 2006 .
[241] J. Riga,et al. Oxygen reduction in acidic media catalyzed by pyrolyzed cobalt macrocycles dispersed on an active carbon: The importance of the content of oxygen surface groups on the evolution of the chelate structure during the heat treatment , 1998 .
[242] Jiujun Zhang,et al. High-surface-area CoTMPP/C synthesized by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis for PEM fuel cell electrocatalysts , 2007 .
[243] Seizo Miyata,et al. RETRACTED: The role of Fe species in the pyrolysis of Fe phthalocyanine and phenolic resin for preparation of carbon-based cathode catalysts , 2010 .
[244] L. Gorton,et al. Electrochemical properties of some copper-containing oxidases , 1996 .
[245] Zongping Shao,et al. Pyrolyzed CoN4-chelate as an electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in acid media , 2010 .
[246] Svitlana Pylypenko,et al. Non-platinum oxygen reduction electrocatalysts based on pyrolyzed transition metal macrocycles , 2008 .
[247] J. V. Veen,et al. Effect of heat treatment on the performance of carbon-supported transition-metal chelates in the electrochemical reduction of oxygen , 1981 .
[248] R. Larsson,et al. Pyrolysis behaviour of metalloporphyrins. Part 2.—A mössbauer study of pyrolysed FeIIItetraphenylporphyrin chloride , 1992 .
[249] Jianlu Zhang,et al. A novel non-noble electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction in proton exchange membrane fuel cells , 2007 .
[250] Elizabeth J. Biddinger,et al. The effect of phosphorus in nitrogen-containing carbon nanostructures on oxygen reduction in PEM fuel cells , 2010 .
[251] J. Dahn,et al. Co – C – N Oxygen Reduction Catalysts Prepared by Combinatorial Magnetron Sputter Deposition , 2007 .
[252] M. Nagai,et al. Characterization and performances of cobalt–tungsten and molybdenum–tungsten carbides as anode catalyst for PEFC , 2008 .
[253] Y. Ishikawa,et al. In Search of the Active Site in Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotube Electrodes for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction , 2010 .
[254] Lei Zhang,et al. Synthesis of carbon-supported binary FeCo–N non-noble metal electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction , 2010 .
[255] Lei Zhang,et al. Electrocatalytic reduction of O2 and H2O2 by adsorbed cobalt tetramethoxyphenyl porphyrin and its application for fuel cell cathodes , 2006 .
[256] H Jahnke,et al. Organic dyestuffs as catalysts for fuel cells. , 1976, Topics in current chemistry.
[257] P. Bertrand,et al. Molecular oxygen reduction in PEM fuel cell conditions: ToF-SIMS analysis of co-based electrocatalysts. , 2005, The journal of physical chemistry. B.
[258] A Heller,et al. The "wired" laccase cathode: high current density electroreduction of O(2) to water at +0.7 V (NHE) at pH 5. , 2001, Journal of the American Chemical Society.
[259] H. Tributsch,et al. Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction from Heat-Treated Iron(III) Tetramethoxyphenylporphyrin Chloride: Structure and Stability of Active Sites , 2003 .
[260] N. Alonso‐Vante,et al. Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Ruthenium and Rhodium Nanoparticles Modified with Selenium and Sulfur , 2006 .
[261] Jong-Won Lee,et al. Nitrogen-modified carbon-based catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells , 2009 .
[262] B. Popov,et al. Studies on Co-based catalysts supported on modified carbon substrates for PEMFC cathodes , 2006 .