Characterizing transient measurements by use of the step response and the convolution integral

A method of determining the suitability of a divider system for making measurements of high-voltage transients is described. This method involves the convolution of the experimentally determined step response of the divider with various analytic waveforms which represent ideal waveforms expected in the experimental arrangement. The result of the convolution is compared, both graphically and in terms of relevant parameters such as peak amplitude and front time, with the original waveform. This procedure allows the distortion introduced by the convolution calculation to be seen clearly. The numerical implementation of the method is easily run on a personal computer. >

[1]  H. Sutphin Subnanosecond High Voltage Attenuator , 1972 .

[2]  W. C. Elmore The Transient Response of Damped Linear Networks with Particular Regard to Wideband Amplifiers , 1948 .

[3]  Y. X. Zhang,et al.  Interactions between two dividers used in simultaneous comparison measurements (of power system impulses) , 1989 .

[4]  Aa. Pedersen,et al.  Dynamic Properties of Impulse Measuring Systems , 1971 .

[5]  N. Hylten-Cavallius,et al.  A New Appproach to Minimize Response Errors in the Measurement of High Voltage Impulses , 1983, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[6]  M. Kristiansen,et al.  Nanosecond current probe for high‐voltage experiments , 1984 .

[7]  Tapan K. Sarkar,et al.  Deconvolution of Impulse Response from Time-Limited Input and Output: Theory and Experiment , 1985, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[8]  Frank C. Creed,et al.  Transient Impedance of High-Voltage Impulse Generating Systems , 1970 .

[9]  Qi Qing-Cheng,et al.  Investigation of Errors Related to the Measured Virtual Front Time T1 of Lightning Impulses , 1983, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[10]  T. R. McComb,et al.  International Comparison of HV Impulse Measuring Systems , 1989, IEEE Power Engineering Review.

[11]  R. H. McKnight,et al.  Calculation of confidence intervals for high-voltage impulse reconstruction , 1988 .

[12]  M. M. C. Collins,et al.  The measurement of short-duration impulse voltages , 1963, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, Part I: Communication and Electronics.

[13]  Z. Y. Lee,et al.  Subnanosecond high‐voltage two‐stage resistive divider , 1983 .

[14]  W. R. Fowkes,et al.  Refinements in Precision Kilovolt Pulse Measurements , 1966 .

[15]  Frank C. Creed,et al.  Step Response of Measuring Systems for High Impulse Voltages , 1967 .