Electronic Commerce Technologies Adoption by SMEs: A Conceptual Study

The use of Electronic Commerce (EC) technologies enables Small-to-Medium sized Enterprises (SMEs) to improve their efficiency and competitive position. However, there is a lack of a comprehensive framework that gives a multi-faceted account for the phenomenon of EC technologies adoption by SMEs. This paper therefore develops a theoretical framework of EC technologies adoption which is composed of four dimensions: perceived organisational readiness (micro level), perceived industry readiness (meso level), perceived national readiness (macro level) and the perceived environmental pressure. The proposed framework is then used to develop a more specific research model to guide future study in exploring EC technologies adoption by SMEs. The proposed framework and research model will be empirically validated by administering a survey questionnaire among SMEs in a number of developing countries.

[1]  Thompson S. H. Teo,et al.  Adopters and non-adopters of business-to-business electronic commerce in Singapore , 2004, Inf. Manag..

[2]  Kalle Lyytinen,et al.  Contours of diffusion of electronic data interchange in Finland: Overcoming technological barriers and collaborating to make it happen , 1998, J. Strateg. Inf. Syst..

[3]  Scott A. Wymer,et al.  Factors Influencing e-commerce Adoption and Use by Small and Medium Businesses , 2005, Electron. Mark..

[4]  Ta-Tao Chuang,et al.  Examining the impact of organisational and owner's characteristics on the extent of e-commerce adoption in SMEs , 2007 .

[5]  Quey-Jen Yeh,et al.  Proliferation of computers among Taiwanese SMEs , 2007 .

[6]  E. Turban,et al.  Electronic Commerce: A Managerial Perspective , 1999 .

[7]  Neil F. Doherty,et al.  The relationship between retailers' targeting and e-commerce strategies: an empirical analysis , 2003, Internet Res..

[8]  Hsiu-Yuan Tsao,et al.  AN INVESTIGATION OF CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS IN THE ADOPTION OF B 2 BEC BY TAIWANESE COMPANIES , 2004 .

[9]  Jungwoo Lee,et al.  Adoption of Information Technology in Small Business: Testing Drivers of Adoption for Entrepreneurs , 2001, J. Comput. Inf. Syst..

[10]  Nabeel A. Y. Al-Qirim,et al.  The Adoption of eCommerce Communications and Applications Technologies in Small Businesses in New Zealand , 2006, IEEE International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications, 2006..

[11]  Nir Kshetri,et al.  Determinants of the Global Diffusion of B2b E-Commerce , 2002, Electron. Mark..

[12]  Sanjiv D. Vaidya,et al.  Adoption of Electronic Commerce by Organizations in India: Strategic and Environmental Imperatives , 2004, Electron. J. Inf. Syst. Dev. Ctries..

[13]  Jaideep Motwani,et al.  Understanding Small Business Electronic Commerce Adoption: An Empirical Analysis , 2001, J. Comput. Inf. Syst..

[14]  B. Travica Diffusion of Electronic Commerce in Developing Countries: The Case of Costa Rica , 2002 .

[15]  Ekrem Tatoglu,et al.  An exploratory study of Internet adoption by SMEs in an emerging market economy , 2003 .

[16]  C. Ling Model of Factors Influences on Electronic Commerce Adoption and Diffusion in Small-& Medium-sized Enterprises , 2001 .

[17]  Sherah Kurnia,et al.  Adoption of efficient consumer response: key issues and challenges in Australia , 2003 .

[18]  Christian Bauer,et al.  A Model of Factor Influences on Electronic Commerce Adoption and Diffusion in Small-and Medium-sized Enterprises , 2000, PACIS.

[19]  Weidong Xia,et al.  Organizational size and IT innovation adoption: A meta-analysis , 2006, Inf. Manag..

[20]  Annette Mills,et al.  A model of Internet adoption by SMEs , 2001, Inf. Manag..

[21]  Ekrem Tatoglu,et al.  An analysis of the factors affecting the adoption of electronic commerce by SMEs , 2005 .

[22]  A. Scupola,et al.  The Adoption of Internet Commerce by SMEs in the South of Italy: An Environmental, Technological and Organizational Perspective , 2003 .

[23]  Abhishek Nirjar,et al.  Breaking Out of Lock-In: Insights from Case Studies into Ways Up the Value Ladder for Indian Software SMEs , 2005, Inf. Resour. Manag. J..

[24]  Ekrem Tatoglu,et al.  An analysis of the factors affecting the adoption of electronic commerce by SMEs Evidence from an emerging market , 2005 .

[25]  Afzaal H. Seyal,et al.  Determinants of Electronic Commerce in Pakistan: Preliminary Evidence from Small and Medium Enterprises , 2004, Electron. Mark..

[26]  Paulo Bastos Tigre,et al.  Brazil in the Age of Electronic Commerce , 2003, Inf. Soc..

[27]  Yi-Long Jaw,et al.  The influence of the Internet in the internationalization of SMEs in Taiwan , 2006 .

[28]  Robert Hinson,et al.  Internationalizing SME Nontraditional Exporters and Their Internet Use Idiosyncrasies , 2005 .

[29]  Patrick Y. K. Chau,et al.  A perception-based model for EDI adoption in small businesses using a technology-organization-environment framework , 2001, Inf. Manag..

[30]  James Y. L. Thong,et al.  An Integrated Model of Information Systems Adoption in Small Businesses , 1999, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[31]  Le Van Huy,et al.  The Adoption of E-commerce in SMEs in Vietnam: A Study of Users and Prospectors , 2006, PACIS.

[32]  Mira Kartiwi Case Studies of E-commerce Adoption in Indonesian SMEs: The Evaluation of Strategic Use , 2006, Australas. J. Inf. Syst..

[33]  Waiman Cheung,et al.  Determinants of the intention to use Internet/WWW at work: a confirmatory study , 2001, Inf. Manag..

[34]  J. Michael Pearson,et al.  E-Commerce Adoption: Perceptions of Managers/Owners of Small and Medium Sized Firms in Chile , 2004, Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst..

[35]  B. Doolin,et al.  Internet Strategies for Established Retailers: Four New Zealand Case Studies , 2003 .

[36]  Deborah Bunker,et al.  The Impact of Business Size and Business Type on Small Business Investment in Electronic Commerce: a study of Swedish small businesses , 2002, Australas. J. Inf. Syst..

[37]  Izak Benbasat,et al.  Research Report: Empirical Test of an EDI Adoption Model , 2001, Inf. Syst. Res..

[38]  Robert Hinson,et al.  E-business and small Ghanaian exporters: Preliminary micro firm explorations in the light of a digital divide , 2006, Online Inf. Rev..

[39]  Kenneth L. Kraemer Crito,et al.  A Cross‐Country Investigation of the Determinants of Scope of E‐commerce Use: An Institutional Approach , 2010 .

[40]  Samiaji Sarosa,et al.  Factors Affecting IT Adoption within Indonesian SMEs: Manager's Perspectives , 2005, PACIS.

[41]  Kenneth L. Kraemer,et al.  Post-Adoption Variations in Usage and Value of E-Business by Organizations: Cross-Country Evidence from the Retail Industry , 2005, Inf. Syst. Res..

[42]  R. Amit,et al.  Value creation in E‐business , 2001 .

[43]  C. Ang,et al.  An Empirical Study on Electronic Commerce Diffusion in the Malaysian Shipping Industry , 2003, Electron. J. Inf. Syst. Dev. Ctries..

[44]  V. Mahajan,et al.  An analysis of e-business adoption and its impact on business performance , 2003 .

[45]  A. Rangaswamy,et al.  Technological Opportunism and Radical Technology Adoption: An Application to E-Business , 2002 .

[46]  Jon D Kendall,et al.  Receptivity of Singapore's SMEs to electronic commerce adoption , 2001, J. Strateg. Inf. Syst..

[47]  Shirley Gregor,et al.  Developing an Understanding of Interorganizational Systems: Arguments for Multi-Level Analysis and Structuration Theory , 2000, ECIS.

[48]  Kenneth L. Kraemer,et al.  Electronic business adoption by European firms: a cross-country assessment of the facilitators and inhibitors , 2003, Eur. J. Inf. Syst..

[49]  Myung Jin Lee,et al.  Determining factors for the adoption of e-business: the case of SMEs in Korea , 2006 .

[50]  Antony Bryant,et al.  Trust in Electronic Commerce Business Relationships , 2002, J. Electron. Commer. Res..

[51]  Craig M. Parker,et al.  New directions for research on SME-eBusiness: insights from an analysis of journal articles from 2003 to 2006 , 2007 .

[52]  Chalermsak Lertwongsatien,et al.  E-Commerce Adoption in Thailand: An Empirical Study of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) , 2003 .

[53]  Kenneth L. Kraemer,et al.  A Cross-Country Investigation of the Determinants of Scope of E-commerce Use: An Institutional Approach , 2004, Electron. Mark..

[54]  A. Cater-Steel,et al.  SME adoption of e-Commerce in the Central Okanagan region of Canada , 2007 .

[55]  Afzaal H. Seyal,et al.  A Preliminary Investigation of E-Commerce Adoption in Small & Medium Enterprises in Brunei , 2003 .

[56]  Suzanne Nasco,et al.  Predicting electronic commerce adoption in Chilean SMEs , 2008 .