Assessment of ASR treatment using pyrolysis and reforming of its residences for small scale electricity generation systems

Due to the increased manufacturing of new vehicles, older ones the so called end-of-life vehicle's (ELV) are being disposed more frequently. The EU ELV directive (entered into force 21/10/2000) sets targets and objectives that must be obeyed by the member states. Under this directive from 01/01/2006 for all ELV, the reuse and recovery rate should be min. 85% (by weight) and min. 80% (by weight) rate of recycling. From 01/01/2015 for all ELV, the reuse and recovery rate should be min. 95% (by weight) and min. 85% (by weight) rate of recycling. Because of the lack of a cost-effective technology to recycle this waste, it is mostly land filled, smaller amounts are incinerated. In this work, basing on the reviewing of the available technological methods, a new thermal treat system for ASR is proposed: Firstly, a microwave pyrolysis of ASR is used. During this pyrolysis process, metals will be successfully recycled, and also generate by-products such as pyrolysis gas, oil, and char. These by-products will be further reformed using high-temperature steam gasification to generate high-purity synthetic gas, which will be used for a small-scale electricity generation system. Energy and mass balance of the whole system will be done. The electricity generation efficiency will be assessed.