Genetic patterning at Austronesian contact zones

x, [2], 277 leaves :ill. ; 30 cm. Includes bibliographical references. University of Otago department : Biochemistry. "26 June 2003"

[1]  G. Pesole,et al.  A novel method for estimating substitution rate variation among sites in a large dataset of homologous DNA sequences. , 2001, Genetics.

[2]  A. Adelaar.  Asian roots of the Malagasy; A linguistic perspective , 1995 .

[3]  H. Bandelt,et al.  Paleolithic and neolithic lineages in the European mitochondrial gene pool. , 1996, American journal of human genetics.

[4]  J. Neel.  Diabetes mellitus: a "thrifty" genotype rendered detrimental by "progress"? , 1962, American journal of human genetics.

[5]  Nasruddin,et al.  Archaeological and palaeontological research in central Flores, east Indonesia: results of fieldwork 1997–98 , 1999, Antiquity.

[6]  J. Beaglehole,et al.  The Journals Of Captain James Cook On His Voyages Of Discovery: 3. The Voyage Of The Resolution And Discovery, 1776-1780 , 1962 .

[7]  P. Burgoyne,et al.  Genetic homology and crossing over in the X and Y chromosomes of mammals , 2004, Human Genetics.

[8]  D. Burney.  Late Holocene Environmental Changes in Arid Southwestern Madagascar , 1993, Quaternary Research.

[9]  M. Stoneking,et al.  Genetic evidence for the proto-Austronesian homeland in Asia: mtDNA and nuclear DNA variation in Taiwanese aboriginal tribes. , 1998, American journal of human genetics.

[10]  Rhys Jones,et al.  Pleistocene dates for the human occupation of New Ireland, northern Melanesia , 1988, Nature.

[11]  Robert Blust,et al.  The Austronesian Homeland: A Linguistic Perspective , 1985 .

[12]  N. Takahata,et al.  Evolution of hominoid mitochondrial DNA with special reference to the silent substitution rate over the genome , 1993, Journal of Molecular Evolution.

[13]  G. Stocking,et al.  Growing up to New Guinea , 1974, Isis.

[14]  D. Weatherall,et al.  α THALASSAEMIA IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA , 1984, The Lancet.

[15]  A. Wilson,et al.  Length mutations in human mitochondrial DNA. , 1983, Genetics.

[16]  M. Spriggs,et al.  Pleistocene human occupation of the Solomon Islands, Melanesia , 1988, Antiquity.

[17]  Henry T. Wright.  Early Seafarers of the Comoro Islands: the Dembeni Phase of the IXth-Xth Centuries AD , 1984 .

[18]  S. MacEachern.  Genes, Tribes, and African History1 , 2000, Current Anthropology.

[19]  K. Gempel,et al.  Mitochondria and Diabetes: Genetic, Biochemical, and Clinical Implications of the Cellular Energy Circuit , 1996, Diabetes.

[20]  P. Underhill,et al.  Y-Chromosome evidence for a northward migration of modern humans into Eastern Asia during the last Ice Age. , 1999, American journal of human genetics.

[21]  W. Shin,et al.  A novel homoplasmic mutation in mtDNA with a single evolutionary origin as a risk factor for cardiomyopathy. , 2000, American journal of human genetics.

[22]  M. Spriggs.  The island Melanesians , 1997 .

[23]  A. Torroni,et al.  The emerging tree of West Eurasian mtDNAs: a synthesis of control-region sequences and RFLPs. , 1999, American journal of human genetics.

[24]  G. Valle,et al.  Do the four clades of the mtDNA haplogroup L2 evolve at different rates? , 2001, American journal of human genetics.

[25]  Henry T. Wright,et al.  Madagascar and Indonesia: new evidence from archaeology and linguistics , 1999 .

[26]  P. Kirch,et al.  Tikopia, the Prehistory and Ecology of a Polynesian Outlier , 1984 .

[27]  Bernard Deacon,et al.  Malekula : a vanishing people in the New Hebrides , 1935 .

[28]  H. H. Newman.  The Theory of Evolution , 1917, Botanical Gazette.

[29]  G. Lucotte,et al.  p49f, A highly polymorphic probe, that detects Taq1 RFLPs on the human Y chromosome. , 1985, Nucleic acids research.

[30]  D. Luck,et al.  DNA IN MITOCHONDRIA OF NEUROSPORA CRASSA. , 1964, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[31]  L. Jin,et al.  Polynesian origins: insights from the Y chromosome. , 2000, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[32]  M. Hurles,et al.  European Y-chromosomal lineages in Polynesians: a contrast to the population structure revealed by mtDNA. , 1998, American journal of human genetics.

[33]  Jonathan Scott Friedlaender,et al.  The Solomon Islands Project : a long-term study of health, human biology, and culture change , 1989 .

[34]  S. Horai,et al.  Intraspecific nucleotide sequence differences in the major noncoding region of human mitochondrial DNA. , 1990, American journal of human genetics.

[35]  L. Excoffier,et al.  Why hunter-gatherer populations do not show signs of pleistocene demographic expansions. , 1999, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[36]  R. Griffiths,et al.  Archaic African and Asian lineages in the genetic ancestry of modern humans. , 1997, American journal of human genetics.

[37]  Miss A.O. Penney.  (b) , 1974, The New Yale Book of Quotations.

[38]  K. Kidd,et al.  Strong linkage disequilibrium between the XY274 polymorphism and the pseudoautosomal boundary. , 1990, American journal of human genetics.

[39]  P. Donnelly,et al.  Inferring coalescence times from DNA sequence data. , 1997, Genetics.

[40]  D. Maddison,et al.  NEXUS: an extensible file format for systematic information. , 1997, Systematic biology.

[41]  M. Attimonelli,et al.  Mitochondrial DNA variability of West New Guinea populations. , 2002, American journal of physical anthropology.

[42]  H. Bandelt,et al.  Median networks: speedy construction and greedy reduction, one simulation, and two case studies from human mtDNA. , 2000, Molecular phylogenetics and evolution.

[43]  J. Mattick,et al.  'Touchdown' PCR to circumvent spurious priming during gene amplification. , 1991, Nucleic acids research.

[44]  P. Underhill,et al.  African Origin of Modern Humans in East Asia: A Tale of 12,000 Y Chromosomes , 2001, Science.

[45]  J. B. Condliffe,et al.  They Came for Sandalwood: A Study of the Sandalwood Trade in the South-West Pacific, 1830-1865 , 1968 .

[46]  P. Perlmann,et al.  Genetic regulation of human anti-malarial antibodies in twins. , 1992, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[47]  V. Macaulay,et al.  The mitochondrial gene tree comes of age. , 2001, American journal of human genetics.

[48]  J. Martinson.  Molecular biology and human diversity: Molecular perspectives on the colonisation of the Pacific , 1996 .

[49]  G. Bertorelle,et al.  Genetics and the population history of Europe. , 2001, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[50]  Jonathan Scott Friedlaender,et al.  A Cautionary Tale on Ancient Migration Detection: Mitochondrial DNA Variation in Santa Cruz Islands, Solomon Islands , 2002, Human biology.

[51]  R. Blust.  Beyond the Austronesian homeland : The austric hypothesis and its implications for archaeology , 1996 .

[52]  E. Matisoo-Smith.  The human colonisation of Polynesia. A novel approach: genetic analyses of the Polynesian rat (Rattus exulans) , 1994 .

[53]  A. Hill,et al.  High frequencies of α-thalassaemia are the result of natural selection by malaria , 1986, Nature.

[54]  S. Bedford,et al.  The Australian National University-National Museum of Vanuatu Archaeology Project: A Preliminary Report on the Establishment of Cultural Sequences and Rock Art Research , 1998 .

[55]  M. Pietrusewsky.  Pacific-Asian relationships: a physical anthropological perspective , 1994 .

[56]  M. Stoneking,et al.  Geographic variation in human mitochondrial DNA from Papua New Guinea. , 1990, Genetics.

[57]  Li Jin,et al.  Y chromosome sequence variation and the history of human populations , 2000, Nature Genetics.

[58]  J. Diamond,et al.  Farmers and Their Languages: The First Expansions , 2003, Science.

[59]  A. Templeton.  The “Eve” Hypotheses: A Genetic Critique and Reanalysis , 1993 .

[60]  M. Stoneking,et al.  mtDNA control-region sequence variation suggests multiple independent origins of an "Asian-specific" 9-bp deletion in sub-Saharan Africans. , 1996, American journal of human genetics.

[61]  D. Gajdusek,et al.  Studies on Kuru. V. A Blood Group Genetical Survey of the Kuru Region and other Parts of Papua-New Guinea. , 1961 .

[62]  M. Stoneking,et al.  Length mutations in human mitochondrial DNA: direct sequencing of enzymatically amplified DNA. , 1987, Nucleic acids research.

[63]  M. Hammer,et al.  Recurrent simple tandem repeat mutations during human Y-chromosome radiation in Caucasian subpopulations , 1995, Journal of Molecular Evolution.

[64]  K. M. Kelly,et al.  Foregone Conclusions? , 2001, Current Anthropology.

[65]  L. V. Van Valen,et al.  On the Origin of Races , 1963, Current Anthropology.

[66]  T. Jacob.  Some problems pertaining to the racial history of the Indonesian region : a study of human skeletal and dental remains from several prehistoric sites in Indonesia and Malaysia , 1967 .

[67]  J. Bowler,et al.  Redating Australia's oldest human remains: a sceptic's view. , 2000, Journal of human evolution.

[68]  P. Underhill,et al.  Melanesian origin of Polynesian Y chromosomes , 2000, Current Biology.

[69]  N. M. Blake.  Glutamic pyruvic transaminase and esterase D types in the Asian-Pacific area , 1976, Human Genetics.

[70]  E. Robin,et al.  Mitochondrial DNA molecules and virtual number of mitochondria per cell in mammalian cells , 1988, Journal of cellular physiology.

[71]  G. Ward.  Prehistoric settlement and economy in a tropical small island environment : the Banks Islands, Insular Melanesia , 1979 .

[72]  D. Wallace,et al.  Sequence analysis of cDNAs for the human and bovine ATP synthase β subunit: mitochondrial DNA genes sustain seventeen times more mutations , 1987, Current Genetics.

[73]  James F. O'Connell,et al.  A prehistory of Australia, New Guinea, and Sahul , 1982 .

[74]  L. Excoffier,et al.  Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes: application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data. , 1992, Genetics.

[75]  Jonathan Scott Friedlaender,et al.  Mitochondrial DNA variation is an indicator of austronesian influence in Island Melanesia. , 1999, American journal of physical anthropology.

[76]  J. Wakeley.  Substitution rate variation among sites in hypervariable region 1 of human mitochondrial DNA , 1993, Journal of Molecular Evolution.

[77]  M. Bortolini,et al.  Evolutionary and anthropological implications of mitochondrial DNA variation in African Brazilian populations. , 1997, Human biology.

[78]  A. Mourant,et al.  The ABO, Rh, and MN blood groups of the Siamese. , 1949, American journal of physical anthropology.

[79]  P. Awadalla,et al.  Linkage disequilibrium and recombination in hominid mitochondrial DNA. , 1999, Science.

[80]  Y. Fu,et al.  Statistical tests of neutrality of mutations against population growth, hitchhiking and background selection. , 1997, Genetics.

[81]  Jim Allen,et al.  Human Pleistocene adaptations in the tropical island Pacific: recent evidence from New Ireland, a Greater Australian outlier , 1989, Antiquity.

[82]  S T Sherry,et al.  Genetic traces of ancient demography. , 1998, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[83]  Steve Rozen,et al.  Abundant gene conversion between arms of palindromes in human and ape Y chromosomes , 2003, Nature.

[84]  Pierre Verin,et al.  The glottochronology of Malagasy speech communities , 1975 .

[85]  T. Jenkins,et al.  Beta-globin haplotype analysis suggests that a major source of Malagasy ancestry is derived from Bantu-speaking Negroids. , 1996, American journal of human genetics.

[86]  L. A. Reid.  Possible Non-Austronesian Lexical Elements in Philippine Negrito Languages , 1994 .

[87]  M. Pietrusewsky.  Craniofacial variation in Australasian and Pacific populations. , 1990, American journal of physical anthropology.

[88]  S. Pääbo,et al.  Mitochondrial genome variation and the origin of modern humans , 2000, Nature.

[89]  H. Bandelt,et al.  Genetic evidence of an early exit of Homo sapiens sapiens from Africa through eastern Africa , 1999, Nature Genetics.

[90]  N. Maca-Meyer,et al.  Major genomic mitochondrial lineages delineate early human expansions , 2001, BMC Genetics.

[91]  Hans-Jürgen Bandelt,et al.  The emerging limbs and twigs of the East Asian mtDNA tree. , 2002, Molecular biology and evolution.

[92]  S T Sherry,et al.  Evolutionary history of the COII/tRNALys intergenic 9 base pair deletion in human mitochondrial DNAs from the Pacific. , 1995, Molecular biology and evolution.

[93]  Jo Mitchell,et al.  Type 2 diabetes is associated with a common mitochondrial variant: evidence from a population-based case-control study. , 2002, Human molecular genetics.

[94]  E. Hagelberg,et al.  Molecular instability in the COII-tRNA(Lys) intergenic region of the human mitochondrial genome: multiple origins of the 9-bp deletion and heteroplasmy for expanded repeats. , 1998, Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences.

[95]  F. Tajima.  Evolutionary relationship of DNA sequences in finite populations. , 1983, Genetics.

[96]  B. Stoll,et al.  Predisposition for cholera of individuals with O blood group. Possible evolutionary significance. , 1985, American journal of epidemiology.

[97]  Y. Ina.  Estimation of the Transition/Transversion Ratio , 1998, Journal of Molecular Evolution.

[98]  M. C. Ricklefs.  A History of Modern Indonesia since c. 1300 , 1981 .

[99]  M. Hammer,et al.  Gene Flow from the Indian Subcontinent to Australia Evidence from the Y Chromosome , 2002, Current Biology.

[100]  M. Alpers,et al.  Genetic studies in relation to kuru. V. Distribution of human gamma globulin allotypes in New Guinea populations. , 1972, American journal of human genetics.

[101]  D. Labie,et al.  Evidence for the multicentric origin of the sickle cell hemoglobin gene in Africa. , 1984, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[102]  H. Harpending,et al.  Population growth makes waves in the distribution of pairwise genetic differences. , 1992, Molecular biology and evolution.

[103]  C. Renfrew,et al.  Archaeology and Language: The Puzzle of Indo-European Origins , 1988, American Antiquity.

[104]  L. Excoffier,et al.  Evolutionary correlation between control region sequence and restriction polymorphisms in the mitochondrial genome of a large Senegalese Mandenka sample. , 1995, Molecular biology and evolution.

[105]  E. Szathmáry.  The effect of Gc genotype on fasting insulin level in Dogrib Indians , 1987, Human Genetics.

[106]  K. Tokunaga,et al.  Three major lineages of Asian Y chromosomes: implications for the peopling of east and southeast Asia , 2001, Human Genetics.

[107]  M. Hammer,et al.  Different genetic components in the Ethiopian population, identified by mtDNA and Y-chromosome polymorphisms. , 1998, American journal of human genetics.

[108]  E. Hagelberg,et al.  Evidence for mitochondrial DNA recombination in a human population of island Melanesia , 1999, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences.

[109]  G. Ferrand.  L'Origine africaine des Malgaches , 1909 .

[110]  Juliet Clutton-Brock,et al.  Α Natural History of Domesticated Mammals , 1988 .

[111]  A. Bergen,et al.  An Asian–Native American paternal lineage identified by RPS4Y resequencing and by microsatellite haplotyping , 1999, Annals of human genetics.

[112]  P. A. Buxton.  The depolution of the new hebrides and other parts of Melanesia , 1926 .

[113]  M. Hurles,et al.  Y chromosomal evidence for the origins of oceanic-speaking peoples. , 2002, Genetics.

[114]  N. Mantel.  The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach. , 1967, Cancer research.

[115]  R. Simmons,et al.  Further observations on the Rh and Hr factors, and the blood group frequencies in Papuans. , 1946, Medical Journal of Australia.

[116]  A. González,et al.  Genetic relationship between the Canary Islanders and their African and Spanish ancestors inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences , 1996, Annals of human genetics.

[117]  Patrick V. Kirch,et al.  The polynesian outliers: Continuity, change, and replacement ∗ , 1984 .

[118]  J. Stephens,et al.  Statistical methods of DNA sequence analysis: detection of intragenic recombination or gene conversion. , 1985, Molecular biology and evolution.

[119]  K. Crandall,et al.  Intraspecific gene genealogies: trees grafting into networks. , 2001, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[120]  A Coppa,et al.  A signal, from human mtDNA, of postglacial recolonization in Europe. , 2001, American journal of human genetics.

[121]  P. Underhill,et al.  A back migration from Asia to sub-Saharan Africa is supported by high-resolution analysis of human Y-chromosome haplotypes. , 2002, American journal of human genetics.

[122]  D. Bayard.  The cultural relationships of the Polynesian outliers , 1966 .

[123]  M. Alpers,et al.  Genetic studies in relation to kuru. 3. Distribution of the inherited serum group-specific protein (Ge) phenotypes in New Guineans: an association of kuru and the Gc Ab phenotype. , 1972, American journal of human genetics.

[124]  M. Lehtonen,et al.  Phylogenetic network for European mtDNA. , 2001, American journal of human genetics.

[125]  K. Adelaar.  Chapter 4. Borneo as a Cross-Roads for Comparative Austronesian Linguistics , 2006 .

[126]  P. Underhill,et al.  High-resolution analysis of human Y-chromosome variation shows a sharp discontinuity and limited gene flow between northwestern Africa and the Iberian Peninsula. , 2001, American journal of human genetics.

[127]  L. Excoffier,et al.  Mitochondrial DNA sequence variation across linguistic and geographic boundaries in Italy. , 1996, Human biology.

[128]  Marian W. Smith,et al.  American Indians in the Pacific: The Theory behind the Kon-Tiki Expedition , 1953 .

[129]  N. Howell,et al.  Persistent heteroplasmy of a mutation in the human mtDNA control region: hypermutation as an apparent consequence of simple-repeat expansion/contraction. , 2000, American journal of human genetics.

[130]  H. Kishino,et al.  Dating of the human-ape splitting by a molecular clock of mitochondrial DNA , 2005, Journal of Molecular Evolution.

[131]  M. Pietrusewsky.  Multivariate analysis of New Guinea and Melanesian skulls: A review , 1983 .

[132]  C. Higham,et al.  The origins and dispersal of rice cultivation , 1998, Antiquity.

[133]  R. W. Davis,et al.  Population genetic implications from sequence variation in four Y chromosome genes. , 2000, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[134]  K. E. Read,et al.  Cultures of the Central Highlands, New Guinea , 1954, Southwestern Journal of Anthropology.

[135]  F. Tajima.  Statistical method for testing the neutral mutation hypothesis by DNA polymorphism. , 1989, Genetics.

[136]  E. Hagelberg.  Ancient and modern mitochondrial DNA sequences and the colonization of the pacific , 1997, Electrophoresis.

[137]  H. Bandelt,et al.  Median-joining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies. , 1999, Molecular biology and evolution.

[138]  A. Mourant.  The hereditary blood factors of the peoples of New Guinea and the surrounding regions. , 1974, Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences.

[139]  A. Redd,et al.  A nomenclature system for the tree of human Y-chromosomal binary haplogroups. , 2002, Genome research.

[140]  D. Labuda,et al.  Archaic lineages in the history of modern humans. , 2000, Genetics.

[141]  M. Hammer,et al.  Out of Africa and back again: nested cladistic analysis of human Y chromosome variation. , 1998, Molecular biology and evolution.

[142]  D. Goldstein,et al.  A predominantly indigenous paternal heritage for the Austronesian-speaking peoples of insular Southeast Asia and Oceania. , 2001, American journal of human genetics.

[143]  A. Eyre-Walker,et al.  How clonal are human mitochondria? , 1999, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences.

[144]  D. Gajdusek,et al.  Studies on kuru. II. Serum proteins in natives from the kuru region of New Guinea. , 1961, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

[145]  H. Bandelt,et al.  Origin and evolution of Native American mtDNA variation: a reappraisal. , 1996, American journal of human genetics.

[146]  Arnaud Estoup,et al.  Genetic consequences of sequential founder events by an island-colonizing bird , 2002, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[147]  L. Excoffier,et al.  Analysis of mtDNA variation in African populations reveals the most ancient of all human continent-specific haplogroups. , 1995, American journal of human genetics.

[148]  J. Casparis.  Selected inscriptions from the 7th to the 9th century A. D , 1956 .

[149]  M. Slatkin,et al.  Pairwise comparisons of mitochondrial DNA sequences in stable and exponentially growing populations. , 1991, Genetics.

[150]  F. Aziz,et al.  Did Homo erectus reach the island of Flores , 1996 .

[151]  C. Tyler-Smith,et al.  Geographical, linguistic, and cultural influences on genetic diversity: Y-chromosomal distribution in Northern European populations. , 2001, Molecular biology and evolution.

[152]  Z. Layrisse,et al.  Alleles at four HLA class II loci determined by oligonucleotide hybridization and their associations in five ethnic groups , 2004, Immunogenetics.

[153]  W. Meacham.  On the Improbability of Austronesian Origins in South China , 1988 .

[154]  Russell D. Gray,et al.  Language trees support the express-train sequence of Austronesian expansion , 2000, Nature.

[155]  P. Bellwood.  The colonization of the Pacific : some current hypotheses , 1989 .

[156]  J. Marck,et al.  ON THE DISPERSAL OF THE AUSTRONESIAN HORTICULTURALISTS , 1975 .

[157]  Walter Francis Vella,et al.  The Indianized states of Southeast Asia , 1968 .

[158]  J. Parkin,et al.  ASSOCIATION OF DIFFERENT ALLELIC FORMS OF GROUP SPECIFIC COMPONENT WITH SUSCEPTIBILITY TO AND CLINICAL MANIFESTATION OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION , 1987, The Lancet.

[159]  James Gilchrist,et al.  The Institute for Comparative Research in Human Culture , 1925 .

[160]  E. Matisoo-Smith,et al.  Patterns of prehistoric human mobility in polynesia indicated by mtDNA from the Pacific rat. , 1998, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[161]  B. Sykes,et al.  The origins of the Polynesians: an interpretation from mitochondrial lineage analysis. , 1995, American journal of human genetics.

[162]  F. Mastaglia,et al.  Mitochondrial DNA variants in inclusion body myositis , 2000, Neuromuscular Disorders.

[163]  R. Sokal.  Evolutionary Genetics , 1972, The Quarterly Review of Biology.

[164]  K. Zenger,et al.  A rapid population expansion retains genetic diversity within European rabbits in Australia , 2003, Molecular ecology.

[165]  W. Li,et al.  Statistical tests of neutrality of mutations. , 1993, Genetics.

[166]  J. Harwood,et al.  Factors affecting levels of genetic diversity in natural populations. , 1998, Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences.

[167]  P. Underhill,et al.  Independent histories of human Y chromosomes from Melanesia and Australia. , 2001, American journal of human genetics.

[168]  M. Stoneking,et al.  Peopling of Sahul: mtDNA variation in aboriginal Australian and Papua New Guinean populations. , 1999, American journal of human genetics.

[169]  M. Hammer,et al.  Ancestral Asian source(s) of new world Y-chromosome founder haplotypes. , 1999, American journal of human genetics.

[170]  Kenneth R. Hall,et al.  Maritime Trade and State Development in Early Southeast Asia , 1985 .

[171]  A. Pawley,et al.  Austronesian Historical Linguistics and Culture History , 1993 .

[172]  T. Higham,et al.  Dating the first New Zealanders: the chronology of Wairau Bar , 1999, Antiquity.

[173]  P. Deloron,et al.  HLA class II haplotype studies bring molecular evidence for population affinity between Madagascans and Javanese. , 1995, Tissue Antigens.

[174]  T. Miyata,et al.  Molecular clock of silent substitution: At least six-fold preponderance of silent changes in mitochondrial genes over those in nuclear genes , 1982, Journal of Molecular Evolution.

[175]  R J Mitchell,et al.  Y-chromosomal diversity in Europe is clinal and influenced primarily by geography, rather than by language. , 2000, American journal of human genetics.

[176]  E. Hagelberg,et al.  Genetic polymorphisms in prehistoric Pacific islanders determined by analysis of ancient bone DNA , 1993, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences.

[177]  D. Turnbull,et al.  Analysis of European mtDNAs for recombination. , 2001, American journal of human genetics.

[178]  S. Easteal,et al.  Multiple independent origins of the COII/tRNA(Lys) intergenic 9-bp mtDNA deletion in aboriginal Australians. , 1996, American journal of human genetics.

[179]  R. Simmons,et al.  A BLOOD GROUP GENETICAL SURVEY IN NEW HEBRIDEANS AT EFATE , 1954, The Medical journal of Australia.

[180]  S. Shapiro,et al.  An Analysis of Variance Test for Normality (Complete Samples) , 1965 .

[181]  R. Kirk,et al.  A population genetic study of the Banks and Torres Islands (Vanuatu) and of the Santa Cruz Islands and Polynesian Outliers (Solomon Islands). , 1983, American journal of physical anthropology.

[182]  C. Jasoni,et al.  Mapping HLA for single nucleotide polymorphisms. , 1999, Reviews in immunogenetics.

[183]  M. Hammer,et al.  Hierarchical patterns of global human Y-chromosome diversity. , 2001, Molecular biology and evolution.

[184]  International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium.  Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome , 2001, Nature.

[185]  A. Torroni,et al.  Southeast Asian mitochondrial DNA analysis reveals genetic continuity of ancient mongoloid migrations. , 1992, Genetics.

[186]  E. Scrimgeour.  Huntington's disease in two New Britain families. , 1980, Journal of medical genetics.

[187]  N. Maca-Meyer,et al.  A Predominant European Ancestry of Paternal Lineages from Canary Islanders , 2003, Annals of human genetics.

[188]  J. Wakeley,et al.  Substitution-rate variation among sites and the estimation of transition bias. , 1994, Molecular biology and evolution.

[189]  S. Easteal,et al.  Albumin — vitamin D-binding protein haplotypes in Asian-Pacific populations , 1990, Human Genetics.

[190]  R. Green.  [DIVERSITY, CONTINUITY AND CHANGE IN THE HISTORY OF THE BISMARCK ARCHIPELAGO] The Lapita Cultural Complex: current evidence and proposed models , 1991 .

[191]  M. Nei,et al.  Mathematical model for studying genetic variation in terms of restriction endonucleases. , 1979, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[192]  C. Brennan.  The Quest For Origins: Who First Discovered And Settled New Zealand And The Pacific Islands? , 2003 .

[193]  S. D. Pena,et al.  Identification in Portugal and Brazil of a mtDNA Lineage Containing a 9-bp Triplication of the Intergenic COII/tRNALys Region , 1999, Human Heredity.

[194]  M. Stoneking.  DNA and recent human evolution , 2005 .

[195]  P. Kirch.  On the genetic and cultural relationships of certain Polynesian outlier populations. , 1985, American journal of physical anthropology.

[196]  M. Stoneking.  Hypervariable sites in the mtDNA control region are mutational hotspots. , 2000, American journal of human genetics.

[197]  C. L. Fox,et al.  mtDNA analysis in ancient Nubians supports the existence of gene flow between sub-Sahara and North Africa in the Nile Valley. , 1997, Annals of human biology.

[198]  L. Excoffier,et al.  Substitution rate variation among sites in mitochondrial hypervariable region I of humans and chimpanzees. , 1999, Molecular biology and evolution.

[199]  Gwendolyn Wright,et al.  The politics of design in French colonial urbanism , 1991 .

[200]  S. Wright,et al.  Genetical Structure of Populations , 1950, Nature.

[201]  Rhys Jones,et al.  Thermoluminescence dating of a 50,000-year-old human occupation site in northern Australia , 1990, Nature.

[202]  C. Gosden.  Production systems and the colonization of the Western Pacific , 1992 .

[203]  A. von Haeseler,et al.  Pattern of nucleotide substitution and rate heterogeneity in the hypervariable regions I and II of human mtDNA. , 1999, Genetics.

[204]  A. Cambon-Thomsen,et al.  Genetic diversity in the Iberian Peninsula determined from mitochondrial sequence analysis , 1996, Annals of human genetics.

[205]  A. Ammerman,et al.  A population model for the diffusion of early farming in Europe , 1973 .

[206]  Lionel Casson,et al.  The Periplus Maris Erythraei , 1989 .

[207]  A. Di Rienzo,et al.  mtDNA analysis of Nile River Valley populations: A genetic corridor or a barrier to migration? , 1999, American journal of human genetics.

[208]  K. Hawkes,et al.  African populations and the evolution of human mitochondrial DNA. , 1991, Science.

[209]  A. Thorne,et al.  Australia's oldest human remains: age of the Lake Mungo 3 skeleton. , 1999, Journal of human evolution.

[210]  K. Maitland,et al.  Thalassaemia in Vanuatu, South‐West Pacific: frequency and haematological phenotypes of young children , 1995, British journal of haematology.

[211]  A. Minguela,et al.  HLA polymorphism in the Murcia population (Spain): in the cradle of the archaeologic Iberians. , 2001, Human immunology.

[212]  P. Underhill,et al.  Maori origins, Y‐chromosome haplotypes and implications for human history in the Pacific , 2001, Human mutation.

[213]  M. Morwood,et al.  Fission-track ages of stone tools and fossils on the east Indonesian island of Flores , 1998, Nature.

[214]  T. Hunt,et al.  An Ancestral Polynesian occupation site at To'aga, Ofu Island, American Samoa , 1990 .

[215]  D. Penny,et al.  Estimating the number of females in the founding population of New Zealand: Analysis of mtDNA variation , 2002 .

[216]  R. Cann.  The history and geography of human genes , 1995, The Journal of Asian Studies.

[217]  T. Crowley.  Beach-la-Mar to Bislama : the emergence of a national language in Vanuatu , 1995 .

[218]  O. C. Dahl.  La subdivision de la famille Barito et la place du malgache , 1970 .

[219]  K. B. Kim,et al.  Sequence variation of mitochondrial DNA control region in Koreans. , 1997, Forensic science international.

[220]  D. Merriwether,et al.  Freezer anthropology: new uses for old blood. , 1999, Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences.

[221]  Madeleine Colani.  Robert Heine-Geldern : Urheimat und früheste Wanderungen der Austronesier , 1932 .

[222]  C. Tyler-Smith,et al.  Recent male-mediated gene flow over a linguistic barrier in Iberia, suggested by analysis of a Y-chromosomal DNA polymorphism. , 1999, American journal of human genetics.

[223]  H. Bandelt,et al.  Mitochondrial footprints of human expansions in Africa. , 1997, American journal of human genetics.

[224]  R. W. Davis,et al.  Detection of numerous Y chromosome biallelic polymorphisms by denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography. , 1997, Genome research.

[225]  M. Ross.  Areal phonological features in north central New Ireland , 1994 .

[226]  R. Blust,et al.  The prehistory of the Austronesian-speaking peoples: A view from language , 1995 .

[227]  M. Stoneking,et al.  Population variation of human mtDNA control region sequences detected by enzymatic amplification and sequence-specific oligonucleotide probes. , 1991, American journal of human genetics.

[228]  D. Gajdusek,et al.  Studies on Kuru. VI. Blood Groups in Kuru. , 1961 .

[229]  H. Handoko,et al.  Length Variations in the COII-tRNA[Lys] Intergenic Region of Mitochondrial DNA in Indonesian Populations , 2001, Human biology.

[230]  K. Mullis,et al.  Enzymatic amplification of beta-globin genomic sequences and restriction site analysis for diagnosis of sickle cell anemia. , 1985, Science.

[231]  L. Jorde,et al.  Mitochondrial and nuclear genetic relationships among Pacific Island and Asian populations. , 1998, American journal of human genetics.

[232]  Chris Tyler-Smith,et al.  Y-chromosomal DNA variation in Pakistan. , 2002, American journal of human genetics.

[233]  Raymond Firth,et al.  From the two canoes : oral traditions of Rennell and Bellona Islands , 1966 .

[234]  S. Chen,et al.  Phosphoglycerate kinase: additional variants and their geographic distribution. , 1972, American journal of human genetics.

[235]  F. Speiser.  Ethnographische Materialien aus den neuen Hebriden und den Banks-Inseln , 1979 .

[236]  M. Hurles,et al.  Untangling Oceanic settlement: the edge of the knowable , 2003 .

[237]  Carol J Lentfer,et al.  Origins of Agriculture at Kuk Swamp in the Highlands of New Guinea , 2003, Science.

[238]  R. Macphee,et al.  Dating of Modified Femora of Extinct Dwarf Hippopotamus from Southern Madagascar : Implications for Constraining Human Colonization and Vertebrate Extinction Events , 1991 .

[239]  D. Wallace,et al.  A mitochondrial DNA mutation at nucleotide pair 14459 of the NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6 gene associated with maternally inherited Leber hereditary optic neuropathy and dystonia. , 1994, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[240]  Andrew Pawley,et al.  Man and a half : essays in Pacific anthropology and ethnobiology in honour of Ralph Bulmer , 1991 .

[241]  S. Boissinot,et al.  Evolutionary Biology , 2000, Evolutionary Biology.

[242]  R. Hinton,et al.  Oceanic Tooth-Size Variation as a Reflection of Biological and Cultural Mixing1 , 1981 .

[243]  P. Underhill,et al.  Reduced Y-chromosome, but not mitochondrial DNA, diversity in human populations from West New Guinea. , 2003, American journal of human genetics.

[244]  M. Stoneking,et al.  Polynesian genetic affinities with Southeast Asian populations as identified by mtDNA analysis. , 1995, American journal of human genetics.

[245]  H. Lehmann.  The Distribution of the Human Blood Groups and other Polymorphisms , 1976 .

[246]  S. Oppenheimer,et al.  mtDNA suggests Polynesian origins in Eastern Indonesia. , 1998, American journal of human genetics.

[247]  W. Brown.  Polymorphism in mitochondrial DNA of humans as revealed by restriction endonuclease analysis. , 1980, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[248]  P. Bellwood,et al.  Prehistory of the Indo-Malaysian Archipelago , 1985 .

[249]  J. Clutton-Brock.  A natural history of domesticated mammals , 1989 .

[250]  P. Wheatley,et al.  The Golden Khersonese , 1961 .

[251]  A. Hoelzel,et al.  Impact of population bottlenecks on genetic variation and the importance of life-history; a case study of the northern elephant seal , 1999 .

[252]  L L Cavalli-Sforza,et al.  The phylogeography of Y chromosome binary haplotypes and the origins of modern human populations , 2001, Annals of human genetics.

[253]  D. Hartl,et al.  Principles of population genetics , 1981 .

[254]  W. Rivers,et al.  The history of Melanesian society , 1973 .

[255]  W. Brown,et al.  Rapid evolution of animal mitochondrial DNA. , 1979, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[256]  M. Alpers,et al.  Genetic studies in relation to kuru. II. Blood-group genetic patterns in kuru patients and populations of the Eastern Highlands of New Guinea. , 1972, American journal of human genetics.

[257]  Henry A. Erlich,et al.  Enzymatic amplification of ?-globin genomic sequences and restriction site analysis for diagnosis of , 1985 .

[258]  T. Graves,et al.  The male-specific region of the human Y chromosome is a mosaic of discrete sequence classes , 2003, Nature.

[259]  K. Maitland,et al.  A survey for the rare blood group antigen variants, En(a-), Gerbich negative and Duffy negative on Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu in the South Pacific. , 1995, Human heredity.

[260]  M. Stoneking,et al.  Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution , 1987, Nature.

[261]  James J. Fox,et al.  The Austronesians: Historical and Comparative Perspectives , 1997 .

[262]  T. Zerjal,et al.  The Eurasian Heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity , 2001, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[263]  C. G. Turner,et al.  The dentition of New Britain West Nakanai Melanesians. VIII. Peopling of the Pacific. , 1978, American journal of physical anthropology.

[264]  K. Adelaar.  Malay Influence on Malagasy: Linguistic and Culture-Historical Implications , 1989 .

[265]  Chris Stringer,et al.  Modern human origins: progress and prospects. , 2002, Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences.

[266]  T. Hanihara.  Comparison of craniofacial features of major human groups. , 1996, American journal of physical anthropology.

[267]  張 光直.  The archaeology of ancient China , 1964, The Journal of Asian Studies.

[268]  P. Forster,et al.  Phylogenetic star contraction applied to Asian and Papuan mtDNA evolution. , 2001, Molecular biology and evolution.

[269]  Jared M. Diamond,et al.  Linguistics: Taiwan's gift to the world , 2000, Nature.

[270]  M. Nei.  Molecular Evolutionary Genetics , 1987 .

[271]  C. Tyler-Smith,et al.  Highly informative compound haplotypes for the human Y chromosome. , 1994, Human molecular genetics.

[272]  M. Ramsay,et al.  Globin gene-associated restriction-fragment-length polymorphisms in southern African peoples. , 1987, American journal of human genetics.

[273]  Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza,et al.  The Wave of Advance Model for the Spread of Agriculture in Europe , 1979 .

[274]  Michael F. Hammer,et al.  A recent common ancestry for human Y chromosomes , 1995, Nature.

[275]  J. Staveley,et al.  Blood Groups, Serum Genetic Factors, and Hemoglobins in New Hebrides Islanders , 1964, Transfusion.

[276]  D. Anthony.  Migration in Archeology: The Baby and the Bathwater , 1990 .

[277]  E. Hagelberg,et al.  DNA from ancient Easter Islanders , 1994, Nature.

[278]  L. Jorde,et al.  Affinities among Melanesians, Micronesians, and Polynesians: A Neutral, Biparental Genetic Perspective , 2002, Human biology.

[279]  R. Cann,et al.  mtDNA and language support a common origin of Micronesians and Polynesians in Island Southeast Asia. , 1998, American journal of physical anthropology.

[280]  D. Burney.  Late Holocene Vegetational Change in Central Madagascar , 1987, Quaternary Research.

[281]  O. Okia.  Making the Black Atlantic: Britain and the African Diaspora , 2000 .

[282]  M. Feldman,et al.  Frequentist estimation of coalescence times from nucleotide sequence data using a tree-based partition. , 2002, Genetics.

[283]  J. Chappell.  Upper Quaternary Sea Levels, Coral Terraces, Oxygen Isotopes and Deep-sea Temperatures , 1994 .

[284]  R. Green,et al.  The SAC Burial Ground, Watom Island, Papua New Guinea , 1989 .

[285]  E. F. Harris,et al.  Oceanic Tooth-Size Variation as a Reflection of Biological and Cultural Mixing [and Comments and Reply] , 1981, Current Anthropology.

[286]  A. Steinberg,et al.  Gamma-Globulin Factors (Gm and Inv) in New Guinea: Anthropological Significance , 1965, Science.

[287]  D. Sack,et al.  ABO blood groups and cholera: new observations on specificity of risk and modification of vaccine efficacy. , 1989, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[288]  P. Bowler.  The Malay archipelago: The land of the orang-utan, and the bird of paradise , 1990 .

[289]  Michael D. Lieber,et al.  The South Sea Islanders and the Queensland Labour Trade , 1973 .

[290]  C. Robin,et al.  Formation of the mid-fifteenth century Kuwae caldera (Vanuatu) by an initial hydroclastic and subsequent ignimbritic eruption , 1994 .

[291]  A. Faruque,et al.  The relationship between ABO blood groups and susceptibility to diarrhea due to Vibrio cholerae 0139. , 1994, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[292]  D. Anson.  Lapita pottery of the Bismarck Archipelago and its affinities , 1986 .

[293]  D. Shineberg,et al.  They Came for Sandalwood: A Study of the Sandalwood Trade in the South-West Pacific 1830-1865 , 1967 .

[294]  Genetic variation and its maintenance: Mitochondrial DNA variation in eastern highlanders of Papua New Guinea , 1986 .

[295]  N. Gunson.  Sacred women chiefs and female ‘headmen’ in Polynesian history , 1987 .

[296]  B. Sykes,et al.  Length heteroplasmy in the first hypervariable segment of the human mtDNA control region. , 1995, American journal of human genetics.

[297]  R. Kirk,et al.  THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE TRANSFERRIN VARIANTS D-1 AND D-CHI IN VARIOUS POPULATIONS. , 1964, Acta genetica et statistica medica.

[298]  James E. Hixson,et al.  Comparisons of ape and human sequences that regulate mitochondrial DNA transcription and D-loop DNA synthesis , 1988, Nucleic Acids Res..

[299]  M. O. Dayhoff,et al.  22 A Model of Evolutionary Change in Proteins , 1978 .

[300]  E. Hagelberg,et al.  Molecular genetic evidence for the human settlement of the Pacific: analysis of mitochondrial DNA, Y chromosome and HLA markers. , 1999, Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences.

[301]  M. Bortolini,et al.  Genetic variability in two Brazilian ethnic groups: a comparison of mitochondrial and protein data. , 1997, American journal of physical anthropology.

[302]  D. Goldstein,et al.  A Y Chromosome Census of the British Isles , 2003, Current Biology.

[303]  D. A. Clayton,et al.  Replication and transcription of vertebrate mitochondrial DNA. , 1991, Annual review of cell biology.

[304]  H. Cann,et al.  Maternal inheritance of human mitochondrial DNA. , 1980, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[305]  G. Mason,et al.  Transferrins, haptoglobins, and ceruloplasmins among tribal groups of Madagascar. , 1973, American journal of physical anthropology.

[306]  E. Matisoo-Smith,et al.  Maori Prehistory: Ancient DNA of the Kiore and Kuri , 1996 .

[307]  D. Carvalho-Silva,et al.  The phylogeography of Brazilian Y-chromosome lineages. , 2001, American journal of human genetics.

[308]  J. Sulston,et al.  Sequence variation of the human Y chromosome , 1995, Nature.

[309]  M. Allen.  The Prehistoric Exploration and Colonisation of the Pacific , 1994 .

[310]  J. Saugrain,et al.  Physical features, sickling and serology of the Malagasy of Madagascar. , 1957, American journal of physical anthropology.

[311]  A. Yoshida,et al.  Phosphoglycerate kinase: an X-linked polymorphism in man. , 1971, American journal of human genetics.

[312]  Henry T. Wright,et al.  The culture history of Madagascar , 1993 .

[313]  M. K. Hassan,et al.  A Study of the Arabic Texts Containing Material on South-East Asia , 1981, The Journal of Asian Studies.

[314]  D. Turnbull,et al.  Reanalysis and revision of the Cambridge reference sequence for human mitochondrial DNA , 1999, Nature Genetics.

[315]  A. von Haeseler,et al.  mtDNA sequence diversity in Africa. , 1996, American journal of human genetics.

[316]  P. Zimmet,et al.  HLA-DR,DQ sequence polymorphisms in Polynesians, Micronesians, and Javanese. , 1992, Human immunology.

[317]  S. Tsuji,et al.  A common mitochondrial DNA mutation in the t-RNA(Lys) of patients with myoclonus epilepsy associated with ragged-red fibers. , 1990, Biochemistry international.

[318]  H. Bandelt,et al.  mtDNA analysis reveals a major late Paleolithic population expansion from southwestern to northeastern Europe. , 1998, American journal of human genetics.

[319]  Howard Van Trease.  Melanesian politics : stael blong Vanuatu , 1995 .

[320]  S. Oppenheimer,et al.  Fast Trains, Slow Boats, and the Ancestry of the Polynesian Islanders , 2001, Science progress.

[321]  K. Weiss,et al.  Native American mitochondrial DNA analysis indicates that the Amerind and the Nadene populations were founded by two independent migrations. , 1992, Genetics.

[322]  L. Jermiin,et al.  Mitochondrial DNA sequences in ancient Australians: Implications for modern human origins. , 2001, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[323]  Naruya Saitou,et al.  Mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms in nine aboriginal groups of Taiwan: implications for the population history of aboriginal Taiwanese , 2003, Human Genetics.

[324]  U. Gyllensten,et al.  Mitochondrial genome variation and evolutionary history of Australian and New Guinean aborigines. , 2003, Genome research.

[325]  L. Excoffier,et al.  Estimation of past demographic parameters from the distribution of pairwise differences when the mutation rates vary among sites: application to human mitochondrial DNA. , 1999, Genetics.

[326]  M. Spriggs.  The dating of the Island Southeast Asian Neolithic: an attempt at chronometric hygiene and linguistic correlation , 1989, Antiquity.

[327]  H. Bandelt,et al.  Mitochondrial portraits of human populations using median networks. , 1995, Genetics.

[328]  E. G. Ravenstein.  The voyages of Diogo Cão and Bartholomeu Dias, 1482-88 , 1986 .

[329]  F. Tajima.  The amount of DNA polymorphism maintained in a finite population when the neutral mutation rate varies among sites. , 1996, Genetics.

[330]  A. Torroni,et al.  Classification of European mtDNAs from an analysis of three European populations. , 1996, Genetics.

[331]  L. Excoffier,et al.  The impact of population expansion and mutation rate heterogeneity on DNA sequence polymorphism. , 1996, Molecular biology and evolution.

[332]  M. Stoneking,et al.  ‘Polynesian’ mtDNA in the Malagasy , 1995, Nature Genetics.

[333]  E. Hagelberg,et al.  Does a common mitochondrial DNA polymorphism underlie susceptibility to diabetes and the thrifty genotype? , 1998, Trends in genetics : TIG.

[334]  S. Serjeantson,et al.  The Colonization of the Pacific : a genetic trail , 1989 .

[335]  H. Bandelt,et al.  The ancestry of Brazilian mtDNA lineages. , 2000, American journal of human genetics.

[336]  J. Weissenbach,et al.  A human Y-linked DNA polymorphism and its potential for estimating genetic and evolutionary distance. , 1985, Science.

[337]  M. Kohonen-Corish,et al.  RFLP analysis of HLA-DR and -DQ genes and their linkage relationships in the Pacific. , 1986, American journal of human genetics.

[338]  Andrew Pawley,et al.  Dating the Dispersal of the Oceanic Languages , 1973 .

[339]  M. Ruvolo,et al.  Geographic Origins of Human Mitochondrial DNA: Phylogenetic Evidence from Control Region Sequences , 1992 .

[340]  R. Trent,et al.  An Asian-specific 9-bp deletion of mitochondrial DNA is frequently found in Polynesians. , 1989, American journal of human genetics.

[341]  E. Hunt,et al.  The Living Races of Man , 1967 .

[342]  T Gojobori,et al.  A method for detecting positive selection at single amino acid sites. , 1999, Molecular biology and evolution.

[343]  R. Cann,et al.  Polynesian mitochondrial DNAs reveal three deep maternal lineage clusters. , 1994, Human biology.

[344]  H. Kishino,et al.  Evaluation of the maximum likelihood estimate of the evolutionary tree topologies from DNA sequence data, and the branching order in hominoidea , 1989, Journal of Molecular Evolution.

[345]  S. Wright.  THE INTERPRETATION OF POPULATION STRUCTURE BY F‐STATISTICS WITH SPECIAL REGARD TO SYSTEMS OF MATING , 1965 .

[346]  F. Sanger,et al.  Sequence and organization of the human mitochondrial genome , 1981, Nature.

[347]  N. Takahata,et al.  Testing multiregionality of modern human origins. , 2001, Molecular biology and evolution.

[348]  C. Austin.  Lizards took express train to Polynesia , 1999, Nature.

[349]  E. Scrimgeour.  Possible introduction of Huntington's chorea into Pacific Islands by New England whalemen. , 1983, American journal of medical genetics.

[350]  A. Hill,et al.  High frequency of beta thalassaemia in a small island population in Melanesia. , 1987, Journal of medical genetics.

[351]  T. Ozawa,et al.  Mechanism of somatic mitochondrial DNA mutations associated with age and diseases. , 1995, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[352]  R. G. Roberts,et al.  On the reliability of age estimates for human remains at lake mungo. , 2000, Journal of human evolution.

[353]  K. Ohno,et al.  Distinct clustering of point mutations in mitochondrial DNA among patients with mitochondrial encephalomyopathies and with Parkinson's disease. , 1991, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.

[354]  H. Bandelt,et al.  mtDNA variation among Greenland Eskimos: the edge of the Beringian expansion. , 2000, American journal of human genetics.

[355]  John R. Johnson,et al.  The structure of diversity within New World mitochondrial DNA haplogroups: implications for the prehistory of North America. , 2002, American journal of human genetics.

[356]  D Penny,et al.  Testing migration patterns and estimating founding population size in Polynesia by using human mtDNA sequences. , 1998, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[357]  H. Geertz.  Indonesian cultures and communities , 1963 .

[358]  C. Higham.  Early Cultures Of Mainland Southeast Asia , 2002 .