Lesions of the inferior olive do not affect long- or short-term habituation of the acoustic startle response in rats

Short- and long-term habituation of the acoustic startle response were assessed in a group of inferior olive-lesioned rats. Neither short- and long-term habituation, nor the performance of the reflex, were affected by the lesion. Since the cerebellar vermis is essential for long-term habituation of this reflex, we suggest that climbing fibres are not involved in this form of learning, which would therefore be mediated by the other cerebellar input, presumably the mossy fibres.

[1]  Michael Davis,et al.  Neurochemical modulation of sensory-motor reactivity: Acoustic and tactile startle reflexes , 1980, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

[2]  C. de’Sperati,et al.  [Role of the cerebellar vermis in the long term habituation of the acoustic startle response in the rat]. , 1988, Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita.

[3]  Richard F. Thompson The neural basis of basic associative learning of discrete behavioral responses , 1988, Trends in Neurosciences.

[4]  M. Davis,et al.  A primary acoustic startle circuit: lesion and stimulation studies , 1982, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[5]  D J Woodward,et al.  Inferior olivary nuclear complex of the rat: Morphology and comments on the principles of organization within the olivocerebellar system , 1987, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[6]  W. P. Jordan,et al.  Habituation of the acoustic startle response in rats after lesions in the mesencephalic reticular formation or in the inferior colliculus. , 1983, Behavioral neuroscience.

[7]  P. Strata,et al.  Dynamic characteristics of optokinetically controlled eye movements following inferior olive lesions in the brown rat. , 1988, The Journal of physiology.

[8]  Response of cat cerebellar vermis induced by sound. II. The role of the mossy and climbing fibers in acoustic transmission to the cerebellar cortex and influence of stimuli parameters. , 1975, Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis.

[9]  James A. Mortimer,et al.  Cerebellar responses to teleceptive stimuli in alert monkeys , 1975, Brain Research.

[10]  J. Kehne,et al.  Habituation and sensitization of startle reflexes elicited electrically from the brainstem. , 1982, Science.

[11]  R. N. Leaton,et al.  Cerebellar vermis: essential for long-term habituation of the acoustic startle response. , 1986, Science.

[12]  R. Llinás,et al.  Inferior olive: its role in motor learing , 1975, Science.

[13]  J. Desclin,et al.  Effects of 3-acetylpyridine on the central nervous system of the rat, as demonstrated by silver methods. , 1974, Brain research.

[14]  Masao Ito The Cerebellum And Neural Control , 1984 .