Green Port Strategy for Sustainable Growth and Development

The recent years have seen growing interest in the environmental impact of port operations and development due to pressing global issues such as climate change and energy consumption. The port industry is facing increasing challenges since it is subject to closer scrutiny in terms of environmental regulatory compliance. The focus on environmental issues is especially felt at the level of vessel and cargo handling operations, port extension projects and hinterland accessibility. At the same time, providing adequate capacity, quality services and cost-effective solutions are essential . As such, devising a green port strategy fulfilling both economic and environmental objectives would be desirable and contribute to the port‟s sustainable growth and development. The literature to date has yet to fulfill the much desired industry demand. The study aims to fill the gap by formulating a framework in green and sustainable port strategy. The research objective is firstly achieved by a comprehensive literature review and conceptual development. Then three port case studies from North America, Europe and Asia, namely Los Angeles/Long Beach, Antwerp and Hong Kong are chosen due to the high shipping traffic and cargo volume handled, as well as adopting greener approach in recent years. The case studies are presented with the aim to relate the concepts to policies and industry practices. The case studies also add value by representing an international perspective from the major ports in the three key geographical regions. Accordingly, an original framework in green and sustainable port strategy and propositions has been developed. The framework is built on key constructs of stakeholder involvement, green market development, cost effective green policy as well as sustainable port operations and development. Practical and research implications will be discussed.

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