Left atrial appendage flow velocity as a quantitative surrogate parameter for thromboembolic risk: determinants and relationship to spontaneous echocontrast and thrombus formation--a transesophageal echocardiographic study in 500 patients with cerebral ischemia.

[1]  H. Aberg Atrial fibrillation. I. A study of atrial thrombosis and systemic embolism in a necropsy material. , 2009, Acta medica Scandinavica.

[2]  K. Vemmos,et al.  Secondary prognosis after cardioembolic stroke of atrial origin: The role of left atrial and left atrial appendage dysfunction , 2003, Clinical cardiology.

[3]  H. Inoue,et al.  A transesophageal echocardiographic study on risk factors for stroke in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation: a comparison with younger patients. , 2001, Chest.

[4]  J. Castillo-olivares,et al.  The Left Atrial Appendage , 2000 .

[5]  J. Seward,et al.  Left atrial appendage flow velocities in subjects with normal left ventricular function. , 2000, The American journal of cardiology.

[6]  L. Tokgözoğlu,et al.  Left atrial appendage function in patients with cardioembolic stroke in sinus rhythm and atrial fibrillation. , 2000, Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography.

[7]  C. Stone,et al.  The left atrial appendage: our most lethal human attachment! Surgical implications. , 2000, European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery.

[8]  M. Sherrid,et al.  Clinical and echocardiographic characteristics of left atrial spontaneous echo contrast in sinus rhythm. , 2000, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[9]  W. Weaver,et al.  Left ventricular thrombus and subsequent thromboembolism in patients with severe systolic dysfunction. , 2000, Chest.

[10]  Masahiro Yoshida,et al.  Hemodynamic Abnormalities in the Left Atrial Appendage in Patients with Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation, with Special Reference to Albumin-Contrast Echocardiographic Aspects , 2000, Cardiology.

[11]  J. Halperin,et al.  Pathophysiologic correlates of thromboembolism in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: I. Reduced flow velocity in the left atrial appendage (The Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation [SPAF-III] study). , 1999, Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography.

[12]  M. Di leo,et al.  Transesophageal echocardiographic evidence of more pronounced left atrial stunning after chemical (propafenone) rather than electrical attempts at cardioversion from atrial fibrillation. , 1999, The American journal of cardiology.

[13]  李永军,et al.  Atrial Fibrillation , 1999 .

[14]  H. Loeb,et al.  "Stunning" of the left atrium after spontaneous conversion of atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm: demonstration by transesophageal Doppler techniques in a canine model. , 1998, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[15]  M. Kamalesh,et al.  Severely reduced left atrial appendage function: a cause of embolic stroke in patients in sinus rhythm? , 1998, Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography.

[16]  K. Vemmos,et al.  Left atrial and left atrial appendage functional abnormalities in patients with cardioembolic stroke in sinus rhythm and idiopathic atrial fibrillation. , 1998, Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography.

[17]  J. Halperin,et al.  Transesophageal echocardiographic correlates of clinical risk of thromboembolism in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation III Investigators. , 1998, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[18]  Y. Hirota,et al.  Influence of altered loading conditions on left atrial appendage function in vivo. , 1998, The American journal of cardiology.

[19]  S. Factor,et al.  Assessment of Left Atrial Appendage Structure and Function by Transesophageal Echocardiography , 1998, Echocardiography.

[20]  S. Ito,et al.  Influence of left atrial pressure on left atrial appendage flow velocity patterns in patients in sinus rhythm. , 1996, Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography.

[21]  W. Manning,et al.  Evaluation of left atrial appendage anatomy and function in recent-onset atrial fibrillation by transesophageal echocardiography. , 1996, The American journal of cardiology.

[22]  W. Manning,et al.  Temporal dependence of the return of atrial mechanical function on the mode of cardioversion of atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm. , 1995, The American journal of cardiology.

[23]  D. Fatkin,et al.  Relations between left atrial appendage blood flow velocity, spontaneous echocardiographic contrast and thromboembolic risk in vivo. , 1994, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[24]  W. Daniel,et al.  Assessment of left atrial appendage function by biplane transesophageal echocardiography in patients with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation: identification of a subgroup of patients at increased embolic risk. , 1994, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[25]  M. García-Fernández,et al.  Left atrial appendage Doppler flow patterns: implications on thrombus formation. , 1992, American heart journal.

[26]  G. Specchia,et al.  Left atrial appendage dysfunction: a cause of thrombosis? Evidence by transesophageal echocardiography-Doppler studies. , 1991, Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography.

[27]  C. Pollick,et al.  Assessment of Left Atrial Appendage Function by Transesophageal Echocardiography: Implications for the Development of Thrombus , 1991, Circulation.

[28]  G. Sutherland,et al.  Transesophageal echocardiography in the detection of intracardiac embolic sources in patients with transient ischemic attacks. , 1990, Stroke.

[29]  N. Reichek,et al.  Recommendations for quantitation of the left ventricle by two-dimensional echocardiography. American Society of Echocardiography Committee on Standards, Subcommittee on Quantitation of Two-Dimensional Echocardiograms. , 1989, Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography.

[30]  W. Daniel,et al.  Left atrial spontaneous echo contrast in mitral valve disease: an indicator for an increased thromboembolic risk. , 1988, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[31]  P. Petersen,et al.  Embolic complications in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. , 1986, Stroke.