The r-solution and its applications in linearized waveform inversion for a layered background. The IMA volumes in mathematics and its applications

Consider an acoustic half plane with a sound slowness n 2(x, z) close to a given function n 0 2 (Z) (vertically inhomogeneous background). The problem of recovering n 1 2 (x, z) (local lateral variations) using as data a series of point sources responses measured at the line z = 0 is studied. By means of formal linearization and Fourier transformation with respect to time, lateral coordinate and source position this problem is reduced to a splitting family of 1D linear integral equations of the first kind in L2 spaces. To solve these equations a notion of r-solution is used.

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