Future trends in dental radiology.

Direct digital dental radiographic systems offer the potential to radically change the way dentists diagnose and treat dental pathoses. They offer instantaneous availability of radiographs, markedly lower patient radiation exposure, and the elimination of developing chemicals and developing equipment. The storage of dental radiographs as digital data permits their transmittal over phone lines facilitating phone consultations and may someday allow expedited authorization of treatment plans by dental insurance companies. With the use of digital subtraction radiology the dental practitioner will be able to diagnose periodontal disease progression and dental caries progression long before current techniques can detect a change. With tuned aperture computed tomography, the owner of a filmless digital system can make tomographic radiographs that allow the visualization of slices through areas of interest without having to buy additional hardware. Computer-aided diagnosis will facilitate the detection of proximal dental caries and osteoporosis, and may someday allow automated tracing of cephalometric radiographs.

[1]  Richard L. Webber,et al.  Automated Estimation Of Lesion Size , 1985, Medical Imaging.

[2]  S. Dunn,et al.  Digital radiology. Facts and fictions. , 1993, Journal of the American Dental Association.

[3]  N B Pitts,et al.  Reproducibility of Computer-aided Image-analysis-derived Estimates of the Depth and Area of Radiolucencies in Approximal Enamel , 1985, Journal of dental research.

[4]  H G Gröndahl,et al.  Examiner agreement in estimating changes in periodontal bone from conventional and subtraction radiographs. , 1987, Journal of clinical periodontology.

[5]  H G Gröndahl,et al.  Influence of variations in projection geometry on the detectability of periodontal bone lesions. A comparison between subtraction radiography and conventional radiographic technique. , 1984, Journal of clinical periodontology.

[6]  A. Firestone,et al.  Computer-based Image Analysis of Natural Approximal Caries on Radiographic Films , 1992, Journal of dental research.

[7]  R L Webber,et al.  Computerized tomosynthesis of dental tissues. , 1983, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[8]  R L Webber,et al.  Oral imaging as a diagnostic tool for assessing osseous changes , 1993, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[9]  M. Vannier,et al.  Automated classification of periodontal disease using bitewing radiographs. , 1988, Journal of periodontology.

[10]  A. Tveit,et al.  Visualization of stannous fluoride treatment of carious lesions by subtraction radiography. , 1990, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[11]  E. Hausmann,et al.  A model for dentinal caries progression by digital subtraction radiography. , 1990, The Journal of prosthetic dentistry.

[12]  K Horner,et al.  Radiovisiography for imaging root canals: an in vitro comparison with conventional radiography. , 1990, Quintessence international.

[13]  W D McDavid,et al.  Direct digital radiography for the detection of periodontal bone lesions. , 1992, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[14]  P. Janssen,et al.  Problems around the in vitro and in vivo application of quantitative digital subtraction radiography. , 1989, Journal of clinical periodontology.

[15]  F. Sundstrom,et al.  QLF-VISION - REPRODUCIBILITY OF IN-VIVO QUANTIFICATION OF ENAMEL MINERAL LOSS , 1994 .

[16]  R. L. Webber,et al.  Calibration errors in digital subtraction radiography. , 1990, Journal of periodontal research.

[17]  M W Vannier,et al.  35-mm film scanner as an intraoral dental radiograph digitizer. II: Effects of brightness and contrast adjustments. , 1993, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[18]  U Brägger,et al.  Computer-assisted densitometric image analysis in periodontal radiography. A methodological study. , 1988, Journal of clinical periodontology.

[19]  S M Dunn,et al.  The effect of independent film and object rotation on projective geometric standardization of dental radiographs. , 1995, Dento maxillo facial radiology.

[20]  U. Welander,et al.  Sens-A-Ray. A new system for direct digital intraoral radiography. , 1992, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[21]  H. Tsuda,et al.  FLUORESCENT DYE DISTRIBUTION IN IN-VITRO HUMAN ROOT CARIOUS LESIONS , 1994 .

[22]  Miles Da Imaging using solid-state detectors. , 1993 .

[23]  U Brägger,et al.  Digital imaging in periodontal radiography. A review. , 1988, Journal of clinical periodontology.

[24]  S M Dunn,et al.  Recognizing invariant geometric structure in dental radiographs. , 1992, Dento maxillo facial radiology.

[25]  M W Vannier,et al.  35-mm film scanner as an intraoral dental radiograph digitizer. I: A quantitative evaluation. , 1993, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[26]  H G Gröndahl,et al.  Subtraction radiography for the diagnosis of periodontal bone lesions. , 1983, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[27]  P. Waite,et al.  Use of digital radiography to demonstrate the potential of naproxen as an adjunct in the treatment of rapidly progressive periodontitis. , 1991, Journal of periodontal research.

[28]  N. Lang,et al.  Diagnosis of alveolar bone changes with digital subtraction images and conventional radiographs. An in vitro study. , 1991, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[29]  T. W. Jensen Image perception in dental radiography. , 1980, Dento maxillo facial radiology.

[30]  M. Ohki,et al.  Digital subtraction of radiograph in evaluating alveolar bone changes after initial periodontal therapy. , 1990, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[31]  M S Reddy,et al.  Extraoral control of geometry for digital subtraction radiography. , 1987, Journal of periodontal research.

[32]  A Wenzel,et al.  Radiographic detection of occlusal caries in noncavitated teeth. A comparison of conventional film radiographs, digitized film radiographs, and RadioVisioGraphy. , 1991, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.

[33]  A. Lurie,et al.  Subtraction radiology demonstrates crestal bone loss in experimentally induced marginal periodontitis. , 1983, Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology.