Determination of the Energy Storage Rate Distribution in the Area of Strain Localization Using Infrared and Visible Imaging

The presented work is devoted to a new simple method of determination of the energy storage rate (the ratio of the stored energy increment to the plastic work increment) that allows obtaining distribution of this quantity in the area of strain localization. The method is based on the simultaneous measurements of the temperature and displacement distributions on the specimen surface during a tensile deformation. The experimental procedure involves two complementary techniques: i.e. infrared thermography (IRT) and visible light imaging. It has been experimentally shown that during the evolution of plastic strain localization the energy storage rate in some areas of the deformed specimen drops to zero. It can be treated as the plastic instability criterion.

[1]  A. Wolfenden The energy stored in a gold-silver alloy☆ , 1969 .

[2]  W. Oliferuk,et al.  Experimental analysis of energy storage rate components during tensile deformation of polycrystals , 2004 .

[3]  Ares J. Rosakis,et al.  Partition of plastic work into heat and stored energy in metals , 2000 .

[5]  T. Børvik,et al.  Heat sources, energy storage and dissipation in high-strength steels: Experiments and modelling , 2010 .

[6]  Włodzimierz Bochniak,et al.  Energy balance and macroscopic strain localization during plastic deformation of polycrystalline metals , 2001 .

[7]  A. Korbel,et al.  Slip behaviour and energy storage process during uniaxial tensile deformation of austenitic steel , 1997 .

[8]  W. Oliferuk,et al.  Energy storage during the tensile deformation of Armco iron and austenitic steel , 1985 .

[9]  Pierre Vacher,et al.  Inelastic heat fraction estimation from two successive mechanical and thermal analyses and full-field measurements , 2013 .

[10]  Bertrand Wattrisse,et al.  Fields of stored energy associated with localized necking of steel , 2009 .

[11]  D. L. Holt,et al.  The stored energy of cold work , 1958 .

[12]  W. Oliferuk,et al.  Rate of energy storage and microstructure evolution during the tensile deformation of austenitic steel , 1993 .

[13]  J. Driver,et al.  Deformation Structure and Texture Transformations in Twinned Fcc Metals: Critical Role of Micro- and Macro- Scale Shear Bands , 2007 .

[14]  André Chrysochoos,et al.  An infrared image processing to analyse the calorific effects accompanying strain localisation , 2000 .

[15]  L. Tabourot,et al.  Experimental and numerical study of the thermo-mechanical behavior of Al bi-crystal in tension using full field measurements and micromechanical modeling , 2010 .

[16]  L. Bodelot,et al.  Experimental setup for fully coupled kinematic and thermal measurements at the microstructure scale of an AISI 316L steel , 2009 .

[17]  M. Maj,et al.  Stress-Strain Curve and Stored Energy During Uniaxial Deformation of Polycrystals , 2009 .

[18]  M. Maj,et al.  Plastic instability criterion based on energy conversion , 2007 .

[19]  A. Wolfenden The ratio of stored to expended energy during the deformation of copper and aluminum single crystals at 78°K☆ , 1968 .

[20]  Michel Grédiac,et al.  Applying the grid method and infrared thermography to investigate plastic deformation in aluminium multicrystal , 2011 .

[21]  Daniel Rittel,et al.  On the conversion of plastic work to heat during high strain rate deformation of glassy polymers , 1999 .

[22]  Geoffrey Ingram Taylor,et al.  The Latent Energy Remaining in a Metal after Cold Working , 1934 .

[23]  W. Świątnicki,et al.  Effect of the grain size on the rate of energy storage during the tensile deformation of an austenitic steel , 1995 .

[24]  Ch. Schwink,et al.  Measurement of the stored energy of copper single crystals by means of a new deformation calorimetry method , 1978 .

[25]  A. Chrysochoos,et al.  Plastic and dissipated work and stored energy , 1989 .