Epidemiological and virological characteristics of symptomatic acute hepatitis E in Greater Cairo, Egypt.

Abstract The aim of the study was to describe the characteristics of acute hepatitis E in Greater Cairo. Patients with acute hepatitis E were identified through a surveillance of acute hepatitis using the following definition: recent (

[1]  P. Pothier,et al.  Presence of enteric hepatitis viruses in the sewage and population of Greater Cairo. , 2011, Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

[2]  N. Xia,et al.  Profile of Acute Infectious Markers in Sporadic Hepatitis E , 2010, PloS one.

[3]  R. Aggarwal Hepatitis E virus and person-to-person transmission. , 2010, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[4]  S. Holmberg,et al.  The two faces of hepatitis E virus. , 2010, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[5]  S. Holmberg,et al.  Evidence of person-to-person transmission of hepatitis E virus during a large outbreak in Northern Uganda. , 2010, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[6]  J. Ward,et al.  Hepatitis E Epidemic, Uganda , 2010, Emerging infectious diseases.

[7]  S. Emerson,et al.  Genotypic characterization of symptomatic hepatitis E virus (HEV) infections in Egypt. , 2009, Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology.

[8]  R. Aggarwal,et al.  Epidemiology of hepatitis E: Current status , 2009, Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology.

[9]  A. Way,et al.  Egypt Demographic and Health Survey 2000. , 2009 .

[10]  L. Rostaing,et al.  Hepatitis E Virus Genotype 3 Diversity, France , 2009, Emerging infectious diseases.

[11]  Y. Hutin,et al.  Outbreak of waterborne hepatitis E in Hyderabad, India, 2005 , 2008, Epidemiology and Infection.

[12]  H. Ikeda,et al.  A case of transfusion‐transmitted hepatitis E caused by blood from a donor infected with hepatitis E virus via zoonotic food‐borne route , 2008, Transfusion.

[13]  S. Emerson,et al.  Hepatitis E: an emerging awareness of an old disease. , 2008, Journal of hepatology.

[14]  H. Dalton,et al.  Autochthonous hepatitis E in Southwest England: a comparison with hepatitis A , 2008, European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases.

[15]  M. Saad,et al.  Hepatitis E virus infection in work horses in Egypt. , 2007, Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases.

[16]  Alain Moren,et al.  A large outbreak of hepatitis E among a displaced population in Darfur, Sudan, 2004: the role of water treatment methods. , 2006, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[17]  J. Izopet,et al.  Hepatitis E is an autochthonous disease in industrialized countries. Analysis of 23 patients in South-West France over a 13-month period and comparison with hepatitis A. , 2006, Gastroenterologie clinique et biologique.

[18]  S. Emerson,et al.  Hepatitis E antibody seroconversion without disease in highly endemic rural Egyptian communities. , 2006, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

[19]  S. Emerson,et al.  High prevalence of hepatitis E antibodies in pregnant Egyptian women. , 2006, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

[20]  M. Mohamed,et al.  Surveillance of acute hepatitis C in Cairo, Egypt , 2005, Journal of medical virology.

[21]  J. Izopet,et al.  Hepatitis E in the south west of France in individuals who have never visited an endemic area , 2004, Journal of medical virology.

[22]  S. Hamid,et al.  Hepatitis E virus superinfection in patients with chronic liver disease , 2002, Hepatology.

[23]  J. Cuthbert,et al.  Hepatitis A: Old and New , 2001, Clinical Microbiology Reviews.

[24]  S. Emerson,et al.  Prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis E in two rural Egyptian communities. , 2000, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

[25]  R. Arthur,et al.  Phylogenetic analysis of hepatitis E virus isolates from Egypt , 1999, Journal of medical virology.

[26]  D. Vaughn,et al.  Association of hepatitis E virus with an outbreak of hepatitis at a military training camp in Nepal , 1998, Journal of medical virology.

[27]  D. Vaughn,et al.  Rates of hepatitis E virus infection and disease among adolescents and adults in Kathmandu, Nepal. , 1997, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[28]  D. Vaughn,et al.  A waterborne outbreak of hepatitis E virus transmission in southwestern Vietnam. , 1996, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

[29]  P. Allebeck,et al.  Contrasting roles of rivers and wells as sources of drinking water on attack and fatality rates in a hepatitis E epidemic in Somalia. , 1994, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

[30]  T R Bender,et al.  Acute hepatitis B virus infection: relation of age to the clinical expression of disease and subsequent development of the carrier state. , 1985, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[31]  C. Hagedorn,et al.  Phylogenetic analysis of global hepatitis E virus sequences: genetic diversity, subtypes and zoonosis , 2006, Reviews in medical virology.