A review on effect of different bedding materials on growth, microclimatic variability and physiological indices of animals

Housing management of animals in the form of bedding as of paramount importance for good health and better growth. It reduces the stress on the animals caused due to adverse climatic conditions. Decrease in stress conditions by increasing animal comfort by providing ideal bedding substrate may results not only in improved production but also may facilities warmth, comfort, cleanliness and weight gain so flooring or bedding is one of the most important components of animal housing as far as animal health and welfare are concerned. Bedding material should be clean, inert, comfortable, and ideal particle size. It should help the animal to reduce heat loss through conduction and to cope up with adverse environment. This review article notify the important research works done in this field for better understanding and selection of proper bedding materials for animals.

[1]  K. Tyagi,et al.  Effect of flooring on growth performance, behaviour, health and economics in Surti buffalo calves during winter , 2019, The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences.

[2]  Š. Pogran,et al.  Thermo-technical properties of floor structures for lying cubicles , 2018 .

[3]  M. Mondal,et al.  Effects of Roof Ceiling and Sand Flooring on Microclimate of Shed and Physiological Indices of Crossbred Jersey Cows , 2018 .

[4]  B. Earley,et al.  Effect of space allowance and floor type on performance, welfare and physiological measurements of finishing beef heifers. , 2017, Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience.

[5]  M. Stewart,et al.  Effects of two substrate types on the behaviour, cleanliness and thermoregulation of dairy calves , 2013 .

[6]  K. S. Anil,et al.  IMPACT OF RUBBER MAT FLOORING ON THE THERMAL COMFORT OF DAIRY CATTLE IN HOT HUMID REGIONS , 2013 .

[7]  T. M. Hill,et al.  Comparisons of housing, bedding, and cooling options for dairy calves. , 2011, Journal of dairy science.

[8]  M. Yanar,et al.  EFFECT OF FLOOR TYPES ON THE GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND SOME BEHAVIOURAL TRAITS OF BROWN SWISS CALVES , 2011 .

[9]  R. Upadhyay,et al.  Alteration in surface body temperature and physiological responses in Sirohi goats during day time in summer season , 2010 .

[10]  S. Lathwal,et al.  Study of behavioural and physiological changes of crossbred cows under different shelter management practices , 2010 .

[11]  M. Yanar,et al.  EFFECT OF DIFFERENT FLOOR TYPES ON THE GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND SOME BEHAVIOURAL TRAITS OF HOLSTEIN FRIESIAN CALVES , 2010 .

[12]  S. O. El-Kaschab,et al.  Evaluating of housing systems comfort using behavioural activities in buffalo calves. , 2009 .

[13]  A. Campos,et al.  Thermal comfort of nelore bovine in pasture under several lighting conditions , 2009 .

[14]  D. Weary,et al.  The Welfare of Cattle , 2007 .

[15]  S. Singh,et al.  Circadian changes in peripheral temperature and physiological responses under solar exposure and shed during summer in Karan Fries heifers , 2006 .

[16]  J. Rushen,et al.  The effect of flooring type and social grouping on the rest and growth of dairy calves , 2005 .

[17]  E. Kegley,et al.  Growth Performance and Health of Dairy Calves Bedded with Different Types of Materials , 2004, Journal of Dairy Science.

[18]  J. Rodenburg,et al.  THE EFFECT OF NECK RAIL AND MOUNTING RAIL POSITION ON COW BEHAVIOR , 2003 .

[19]  J. Reneau,et al.  MANAGE BEDDING TO CONTROL BACTERIA AND REDUCE UDDER INFECTIONS , 2002 .

[20]  J. Rushen,et al.  Preferences of dairy cows kept in unheated buildings for different kind of cubicle flooring , 2002 .

[21]  P. Rohilla,et al.  Effect of type of bedding on growth rate, feed and water intake, feed efficiency, disease incidence and economy of rearing buffalo calves in winter. , 1990 .

[22]  R. Yadav,et al.  Effect of provision of bedding and jacketing on growth performance of buffalo calves during winter season. , 1990 .

[23]  D. E. Pritchard,et al.  Bacterial counts in bedding materials used on nine commercial dairies. , 1989, Journal of dairy science.

[24]  David Fraser,et al.  Selection of bedded and unbedded areas by pigs in relation to environmental temperature and behaviour , 1985 .

[25]  S. Martin,et al.  A model of the economic costs of dairy calf mortality. , 1973, American journal of veterinary research.

[26]  W. Hoar Environmental physiology of animals , 1956 .