Optoelectronic Switch and Memory Devices Based on Polymer‐Functionalized Carbon Nanotube Transistors

Associating carbon nanotubes with conjugated polymers or molecules has been recently recognized as an efficient way to improve performances of organic electronic devices and to achieve new functionality, in particular for optoelectronic applications. This approach maintains the main advantages of organic electronics for low cost, flexible and/or transparent applications. A particularly interesting example of such a nanotube/polymer combination consists of a carbon nanotube field effect transistor coated with a polymer thin film (1; 2). Indeed, such a device can ideally combine the very high carrier mobility of carbon nanotubes (100000 cm2/V.s) with the excellent optical properties of polymers (or molecules in general). Carbon nanotube transistors can, by themselves, emit or detect photons at wavelengths defined by the nanotube chirality. But, to extend their capabilities in optoelectronics, it is important to be able to tune these wavelengths independently of the nanotube structure. Functionalizing the nanotube with a polymer is an efficient way to achieve such a goal. In the present study (2), we demonstrate that drastic photo-induced modifications of the electrical characteristics of self-assembled (3) nanotube transistors functionalized by photo-conductive polymers can be achieved.

[1]  Kong,et al.  Nanotube molecular wires as chemical sensors , 2000, Science.

[2]  H. Dai,et al.  Molecular photodesorption from single-walled carbon nanotubes , 2001 .

[3]  K. Besteman,et al.  Enzyme-Coated Carbon Nanotubes as Single-Molecule Biosensors , 2003 .

[4]  Daniel Esteve,et al.  Controlled deposition of carbon nanotubes on a patterned substrate , 2000 .

[5]  A Javey,et al.  Polymer functionalization for air-stable n-type carbon nanotube field-effect transistors. , 2001, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[6]  Soumya Dutta,et al.  Gate‐Voltage Control of Optically‐ Induced Charges and Memory Effects in Polymer Field‐Effect Transistors , 2004 .

[7]  Philip Kim,et al.  Directing and sensing changes in molecular conformation on individual carbon nanotube field effect transistors. , 2005, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[8]  Erik Dujardin,et al.  Self-assembled switches based on electroactuated multiwalled nanotubes , 2005 .

[9]  P. Avouris,et al.  Engineering Carbon Nanotubes and Nanotube Circuits Using Electrical Breakdown , 2001, Science.

[10]  Jean-Christophe P. Gabriel,et al.  Flexible Nanotube Electronics , 2003 .

[11]  M. Shim,et al.  Effects of oxygen on the electron transport properties of carbon nanotubes: Ultraviolet desorption and thermally induced processes , 2005 .

[12]  Richard Martel,et al.  Erratum: “Vertical scaling of carbon nanotube field-effect transistors using top gate electrodes” [Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 3817 (2002)] , 2002 .

[13]  Richard Martel,et al.  Controlling doping and carrier injection in carbon nanotube transistors , 2002 .

[14]  Liangbing Hu,et al.  Percolation in transparent and conducting carbon nanotube networks , 2004 .

[15]  Tobias Lindström,et al.  Magnesium diboride nanobridges fabricated by electron-beam lithography , 2005 .

[16]  John A. Rogers,et al.  Highly Bendable, Transparent Thin‐Film Transistors That Use Carbon‐Nanotube‐Based Conductors and Semiconductors with Elastomeric Dielectrics , 2006 .

[17]  Arianna Filoramo,et al.  Self-Assembly Fabrication of High Performance Carbon Nanotubes Based FETs , 2003 .

[18]  Emmanuel Kymakis,et al.  Single-wall carbon nanotube/conjugated polymer photovoltaic devices , 2002 .

[19]  P. Avouris,et al.  Photoconductivity of Single Carbon Nanotubes , 2003 .

[20]  S. Datta,et al.  Performance projections for ballistic carbon nanotube field-effect transistors , 2002 .

[21]  Phaedon Avouris,et al.  Photoconductivity spectra of single-carbon nanotubes: implications on the nature of their excited States. , 2005, Nano letters.

[22]  S. Wind,et al.  Field-modulated carrier transport in carbon nanotube transistors. , 2002, Physical review letters.

[23]  C. Dimitrakopoulos,et al.  Organic Thin Film Transistors for Large Area Electronics , 2002 .

[24]  Lee,et al.  Persistent photoconductivity in poly(p-phenylenevinylene): Spectral response and slow relaxation. , 1993, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[25]  K. S. Narayan,et al.  Nonexponential relaxation of photoinduced conductance in organic field effect transistors , 2003, cond-mat/0309303.

[26]  J. F. Stoddart,et al.  Interactions between Conjugated Polymers and Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes , 2002 .

[27]  John A. Rogers,et al.  Printed thin-film transistors and complementary logic gates that use polymer-coated single-walled carbon nanotube networks , 2005 .

[28]  J. C. Tsang,et al.  Electrically Induced Optical Emission from a Carbon Nanotube FET , 2003, Science.

[29]  Henning Sirringhaus,et al.  Device Physics of Solution‐Processed Organic Field‐Effect Transistors , 2005 .

[30]  Phaedon Avouris,et al.  The role of metal-nanotube contact in the performance of carbon nanotube field-effect transistors. , 2005, Nano letters.

[31]  Stephen R. Forrest,et al.  The path to ubiquitous and low-cost organic electronic appliances on plastic , 2004, Nature.

[32]  J. Borghetti,et al.  Carbon nanotube transistor optimization by chemical control of the nanotube–metal interface , 2004 .

[33]  H. Queisser,et al.  Decay kinetics of persistent photoconductivity in semiconductors. , 1986, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[34]  M. Lundstrom,et al.  Ballistic carbon nanotube field-effect transistors , 2003, Nature.

[35]  John A. Rogers,et al.  p-Channel, n-Channel Thin Film Transistors and p−n Diodes Based on Single Wall Carbon Nanotube Networks , 2004 .

[36]  V. Derycke,et al.  Chemical optimization of self-assembled carbon nanotube transistors. , 2005, Nano letters.

[37]  Richard H. Friend,et al.  General observation of n-type field-effect behaviour in organic semiconductors , 2005, Nature.

[38]  Mark S. Lundstrom,et al.  High-κ dielectrics for advanced carbon-nanotube transistors and logic gates , 2002 .

[39]  R Martel,et al.  Carbon nanotubes as schottky barrier transistors. , 2002, Physical review letters.