Connection between continuous and digital n-manifolds and the Poincare conjecture

We introduce LCL covers of closed n-dimensional manifolds by n-dimensional disks and study their properties. We show that any LCL cover of an n-dimensional sphere can be converted to the minimal LCL cover, which consists of 2n+2 disks. We prove that an LCL collection of n-disks is a cover of a continuous n-sphere if and only if the intersection graph of this collection is a digital n-sphere. Using a link between LCL covers of closed continuous n-manifolds and digital n-manifolds, we find conditions where a continuous closed three-dimensional manifold is the three-dimensional sphere. We discuss a connection between the classification problems for closed continuous three-dimensional manifolds and digital three-manifolds.

[1]  G. Perelman Ricci flow with surgery on three-manifolds , 2003, math/0303109.

[2]  Alexander V. Evako The Poincare conjecture for digital spaces. Properties of digital n-dimensional disks and spheres , 2006, ArXiv.

[3]  Alexander V. Evako The consistency principle for a digitization procedure. An algorithm for building normal digital spaces of continuous n-dimensional objects , 2005, ArXiv.

[4]  Frank Harary,et al.  Graph Theory , 2016 .

[5]  Huai-Dong Cao,et al.  A Complete Proof of the Poincaré and Geometrization Conjectures - application of the Hamilton-Perelman theory of the Ricci flow , 2006 .

[6]  Alexander V. Ivashchenko Some properties of contractible transformations on graphs , 1994, Discret. Math..

[7]  Azriel Rosenfeld,et al.  Topology-Preserving Deformations of Two-Valued Digital Pictures , 1998, Graph. Model. Image Process..

[8]  Gilles Bertrand,et al.  Discrete Surfaces and Frontier Orders , 2005, Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision.

[9]  J. Morgan,et al.  Ricci Flow and the Poincare Conjecture , 2006, math/0607607.

[10]  Gilles Bertrand,et al.  Derived neighborhoods and frontier orders , 2005, Discret. Appl. Math..

[11]  Erik Brisson,et al.  Representing geometric structures in d dimensions: topology and order , 1989, SCG '89.

[12]  Ralph Kopperman,et al.  Dimensional properties of graphs and digital spaces , 1996, Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision.

[13]  Erik Brisson,et al.  Representing geometric structures ind dimensions: Topology and order , 1993, Discret. Comput. Geom..

[14]  Gabor T. Herman,et al.  Geometry of digital spaces , 1998, Optics & Photonics.

[15]  G. Perelman The entropy formula for the Ricci flow and its geometric applications , 2002, math/0211159.

[16]  Alexander V. Evako Topological properties of closed digital spaces: One method of constructing digital models of closed continuous surfaces by using covers , 2006, Comput. Vis. Image Underst..

[17]  Alexander I. Bykov,et al.  New connected components algorithms and invariant transformations of digital images , 1998, Pattern Recognit..

[18]  G. Perelman Finite extinction time for the solutions to the Ricci flow on certain three-manifolds , 2003, math/0307245.

[19]  Julio Rubio,et al.  ON SURFACES IN DIGITAL TOPOLOGY , 2001 .

[20]  Bruce Kleiner,et al.  Notes on Perelman's papers , 2006 .

[21]  Azriel Rosenfeld,et al.  Strongly normal sets of tiles in N dimensions , 2001, Electron. Notes Theor. Comput. Sci..

[22]  Vladimir A. Kovalevsky,et al.  Finite topology as applied to image analysis , 1989, Comput. Vis. Graph. Image Process..