Combining Biometric Evidence for Person Authentication

Humans are excellent experts in person recognition and yet they do not perform excessively well in recognizing others only based on one modality such as single facial image. Experimental evidence of this fact is reported concluding that even human authentication relies on multimodal signal analysis. The elements of automatic multimodal authentication along with system models are then presented. These include the machine experts as well as machine supervisors. In particular, fingerprint and speech based systems will serve as illustration. A signal adaptive supervisor based on the input biometric signal quality is evaluated. Experimental results on data collected from a mobile telephone prototype application are reported demonstrating the benefits of the reported scheme.

[1]  M. Farah Is face recognition ‘special’? Evidence from neuropsychology , 1996, Behavioural Brain Research.

[2]  金出 武雄,et al.  Picture processing system by computer complex and recognition of human faces , 1974 .

[3]  Juan J. Igarza,et al.  MCYT baseline corpus: a bimodal biometric database , 2003 .

[4]  Douglas A. Reynolds,et al.  Speaker Verification Using Adapted Gaussian Mixture Models , 2000, Digit. Signal Process..

[5]  Julian Fiérrez,et al.  Multimodal biometric authentication using quality signals in mobile communications , 2003, 12th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing, 2003.Proceedings..

[6]  Patrick Verlinde,et al.  Multi-modal identity verification using support vector machines (SVM) , 2000, Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Information Fusion.

[7]  Roberto Brunelli,et al.  Person identification using multiple cues , 1995, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[8]  J. Brigham,et al.  Cross-Racial Identification , 1989 .

[9]  Arun Ross,et al.  Information fusion in biometrics , 2003, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[10]  Anil K. Jain,et al.  FVC2000: Fingerprint Verification Competition , 2002, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[11]  Stefan Fischer,et al.  Expert Conciliation for Multi Modal Person Authentication Systems by Bayesian Statistics , 1997, AVBPA.

[12]  Julian Fiérrez,et al.  Forensic identification reporting using automatic speaker recognition systems , 2003, 2003 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2003. Proceedings. (ICASSP '03)..

[13]  B.S. Atal,et al.  Automatic recognition of speakers from their voices , 1976, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[14]  Robert P. W. Duin,et al.  The combining classifier: to train or not to train? , 2002, Object recognition supported by user interaction for service robots.

[15]  Hadyn D. Ellis,et al.  Priming effects in children's face recognition , 1993 .

[16]  Arun Ross,et al.  Learning user-specific parameters in a multibiometric system , 2002, Proceedings. International Conference on Image Processing.

[17]  Sharath Pankanti,et al.  An identity-authentication system using fingerprints , 1997, Proc. IEEE.

[18]  J. González-Rodríguez,et al.  Image quality and position variability assessment in minutiae-based fingerprint verification , 2003 .

[19]  Jiri Matas,et al.  On Combining Classifiers , 1998, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[20]  Julian Fiérrez,et al.  A Comparative Evaluation of Fusion Strategies for Multimodal Biometric Verification , 2003, AVBPA.

[21]  T. S. Luce The Role of Experience in Inter-Racial Recognition , 1974 .

[22]  Alvin F. Martin,et al.  The DET curve in assessment of detection task performance , 1997, EUROSPEECH.

[23]  J. Bigun,et al.  Optimal Orientation Detection of Linear Symmetry , 1987, ICCV 1987.

[24]  Hadyn D. Ellis,et al.  PRIMING EFFECTS IN CHILDRENS FACE RECOGNITION , 1993 .

[25]  Fabrizio Smeraldi,et al.  Multi-Modal Person Authentication , 1998 .

[26]  Upendra Dave Operational Research '87 , 1989 .

[27]  Josef Kittler,et al.  Fusion of multiple experts in multimodal biometric personal identity verification systems , 2002, Proceedings of the 12th IEEE Workshop on Neural Networks for Signal Processing.

[28]  Josef Kittler,et al.  Fixed and trained combiners for fusion of imbalanced pattern classifiers , 2002, Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Information Fusion. FUSION 2002. (IEEE Cat.No.02EX5997).

[29]  Alvin G. Goldstein,et al.  The effects of discrimination training on the recognition of white and oriental faces , 1973 .

[30]  E. Rolls,et al.  Functional subdivisions of the temporal lobe neocortex , 1987, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[31]  David G. Stork,et al.  Pattern Classification , 1973 .

[32]  Elizabeth Saers Bigün,et al.  Risk analysis of catastrophes using experts' judgements: An empirical study on risk analysis of major civil aircraft accidents in Europe , 1995 .

[33]  E. Mayoraz,et al.  Fusion of face and speech data for person identity verification , 1999, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[34]  Gérard Chollet,et al.  Multi-modal identity verification using expert fusion , 2000, Inf. Fusion.

[35]  Josef Bigün,et al.  Evidence on Skill Differences of Women and Men Concerning Face Recognition , 2001, AVBPA.

[36]  Ricardo Pellón,et al.  The contributions of B. F. Skinner to the interdisciplinary science of behavioural pharmacology , 1993 .

[37]  Julian Fiérrez,et al.  Support vector machine fusion of idiolectal and acoustic speaker information in Spanish conversational speech , 2003, 2003 International Conference on Multimedia and Expo. ICME '03. Proceedings (Cat. No.03TH8698).