Fault-Tolerant Control of Pneumatic Continuum Manipulators Under Actuator Faults

This article is concerned with the fault-tolerant tracking control problem for pneumatic continuum manipulator (PCM) systems with actuator faults. Conventional control strategies applied to PCMs have difficulty addressing the tracking control issue for systems subject to actuator faults. In this article, we provide a robust fault-tolerant control strategy for solving this issue. We first present an error transformation approach that possesses potential robustness against model uncertainties and unknown actuator faults. To relax certain restrictions in the error transformation approach, we then adopt a tuning function to adjust the error variables. By doing so, global stability of the closed-loop system is ensured. Finally, the effectiveness of this control strategy is validated through experiments on a PCM.