Micromachined silicon acoustic delay lines for ultrasound applications

In this paper, we present the design, fabrication and testing of novel micromachined silicon-based acoustic delay lines. The acoustic properties of different silicon delay line structures have been characterized. Based on the experiment results, two different acoustic delay line systems (parallel and serial) have been successfully demonstrated to create controlled time delays in multiple channels of ultrasound signals. The time-delayed ultrasound signals are received with a single-element ultrasound transducer in a time-serial manner. This unique capability could be used to merge multiple signal channels, thereby enabling new ultrasound receiver designs with potentially less complexity and lower cost.

[1]  Miko Elwenspoek,et al.  Guidelines for etching silicon MEMS structures using fluorine high-density plasmas at cryogenic temperatures , 2002 .

[2]  J. Zagzebski,et al.  Fundamentals and Applications of Ultrasonic Waves , 2002 .

[3]  R. N. Thurston,et al.  Acoustic Clad Fiber Delay Lines , 1977, IEEE Transactions on Sonics and Ultrasonics.

[4]  J. S. Palfreeman,et al.  Acoustic delay lines— A survey of types and uses , 1965 .

[5]  Quing Zhu,et al.  A real-time photoacoustic tomography system for small animals. , 2009, Optics express.

[6]  R Gr Maev,et al.  Development of a practical ultrasonic approach for simultaneous measurement of the thickness and the sound speed in human skull bones: a laboratory phantom study , 2013, Physics in medicine and biology.

[7]  A. Gersho,et al.  Theory of the photoacoustic effect with solids , 1975 .

[8]  J. C. Baboux,et al.  Generating acoustic waves by laser: theoretical and experimental study of the emission source , 1988 .

[9]  D. Arenberg Ultrasonic Solid Delay Lines , 1948 .

[10]  B. Auld,et al.  Acoustic fields and waves in solids , 1973 .

[11]  Jun Zou,et al.  Parallel acoustic delay lines for photoacoustic tomography , 2013, Photonics West - Biomedical Optics.

[12]  A.H. Meitzler Ultrasonic Delay Lines for Digital Data Storage , 1962, IRE Transactions on Ultrasonic Engineering.

[13]  G. Scarrott,et al.  Wire-type acoustic delay lines for digital storage , 1956 .

[14]  J. E. May Wire-Type Dispersive Ultrasonic Delay Lines , 1960, IRE Transactions on Ultrasonic Engineering.

[15]  I.L. Auerbach,et al.  Mercury Delay Line Memory Using a Pulse Rate of Several Megacycles , 1949, Proceedings of the IRE.

[16]  Lihong V. Wang,et al.  Tutorial on Photoacoustic Microscopy and Computed Tomography , 2008, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[17]  R. W. Gibson Solid ultrasonic delay lines , 1965 .

[18]  Liang Song,et al.  High-speed dynamic 3D photoacoustic imaging of sentinel lymph node in a murine model using an ultrasound array. , 2009, Medical physics.

[19]  Dispersive Ultrasonic Delay Lines Using the First Longitudinal Mode in a Strip , 1960, IRE Transactions on Ultrasonic Engineering.