Distribution of Instantaneous Power in Single Carrier Signal with Independent I/Q Components

This paper investigates the statistical distribution of instantaneous power (IP) in pulse-shaped single-carrier (SC) modulation with independent I/Q components. Such knowledge is required due to the nonlinearities that may appear in the whole communication track, especially that of the power amplifier (PA). Exact analytical derivation of the distribution is an open problem. The existing works rely on Monte-Carlo simulations or on complex numerical analysis. In this paper we propose a straightforward method, based on numerical integration, to evaluate the complementary cumulative distribution function (CCDF) of IP by using characteristic function approach. Error analysis of the proposed numerical approach is given. It is shown that by investing relatively small computation power in the proposed numerical solution we can derive the CCDF of IP with high and controlled accuracy.

[1]  Dov Wulich,et al.  Comments on the peak factor of sampled and continuous signals , 2000, IEEE Communications Letters.

[2]  S. Daumont,et al.  Root-Raised Cosine filter influences on PAPR distribution of single carrier signals , 2008, 2008 3rd International Symposium on Communications, Control and Signal Processing.

[3]  Vincent K. N. Lau Average of peak-to-average ratio (PAR) of IS95 and CDMA2000 systems-single carrier , 2001, IEEE Communications Letters.

[4]  Gerhard Fettweis,et al.  On the Impact of Non-Linear Amplifiers in Single-Carrier Systems: An Analytical Approach , 2010, 2010 IEEE 71st Vehicular Technology Conference.

[5]  Dov Wulich,et al.  On the distribution of instantaneous power in single carrier: Effective numerical approach , 2011, 2011 IEEE 22nd International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications.

[6]  Hideki Ochiai,et al.  On the distribution of instantaneous power in single-carrier signals , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[7]  Hideki Ochiai Exact and Approximate Distributions of Instantaneous Power for Pulse-Shaped Single-Carrier Signals , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[8]  Julian Havil Gamma: Exploring Euler's Constant , 2003 .

[9]  M. Abramowitz,et al.  Handbook of Mathematical Functions With Formulas, Graphs and Mathematical Tables (National Bureau of Standards Applied Mathematics Series No. 55) , 1965 .

[10]  D. Wulich,et al.  Bound of the distribution of instantaneous power in single carrier modulation , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[11]  Scott L. Miller,et al.  Peak power and bandwidth efficient linear modulation , 1998, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[12]  Dov Wulich,et al.  Level clipped high-order OFDM , 2000, IEEE Trans. Commun..