Using Web-based Legal Decision Support Systems to Improve Access to Justice

There are an increasing number of litigants who are forced to represent themselves in court. This causes havoc in the judicial system and raises issues of access to justice. We believe that important support for unrepresented litigants can be provided by the construction of web-based legal decision support systems. We discuss tools we have constructed for building web-based legal decision support systems and give examples from the domains of Family Law and eligibility for legal aid. We also illustrate how such decision support tools can help litigants negotiate their disputes.

[1]  David Mead,et al.  Legislative knowledge base systems for public administration: some practical issues , 1991, ICAIL '91.

[2]  Michael P. Wellman Formulation of tradeoffs in planning under uncertainty , 1988 .

[3]  Andrew Stranieri,et al.  The integration of retrieval, reasoning and drafting for refugee law: a third generation legal knowledge based system , 1999, ICAIL '99.

[4]  E. Katsh,et al.  Online Dispute Resolution: Resolving Conflicts in Cyberspace , 2001 .

[5]  Edward H. Shortliffe,et al.  Computer-based medical consultations, MYCIN , 1976 .

[6]  Richard Ingleby Family law and society , 1993 .

[7]  Andrew Stranieri,et al.  WebShell: The development of web based expert systems , 2002 .

[8]  Andrew Stranieri,et al.  Copyright Regulation with Argumentation Agents , 2001 .

[9]  J. Keith Murnighan,et al.  Fair Division: From Cake-Cutting to Dispute Resolution , 1999 .

[10]  H. Black,et al.  Black's Law Dictionary , 1968 .

[11]  Andrew Stranieri,et al.  A Strategy for Evaluating Web-Based Discretionary Decision Support Systems , 2002, ADBIS Research Communications.

[12]  A. Marty Getting to YES. Negotiating Agreement Without Giving In , 1983 .

[13]  Andrew Stranieri,et al.  A hybrid rule – neural approach for the automation of legal reasoning in the discretionary domain of family law in Australia , 1999, Artificial Intelligence and Law.

[14]  John Zeleznikow,et al.  A comparative study of negotiation decision support systems , 1998, Proceedings of the Thirty-First Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[15]  Andrew Stranieri,et al.  Argumentation structures that integrate dialectical and non-dialectical reasoning , 2001, The Knowledge Engineering Review.

[16]  John Zeleznikow,et al.  Representations of Decision-making Support in Negotiation , 2001, J. Decis. Syst..

[17]  Andrew Stranieri,et al.  Split up: an intelligent decision support system which provides advice upon property division following divorce , 1998, Int. J. Law Inf. Technol..

[18]  S. Toulmin The uses of argument , 1960 .

[19]  Walter W. C. Chung,et al.  Implementing negotiation support system: theory and practice , 1997, Proceedings of the Thirtieth Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[20]  John Zeleznikow,et al.  Building Decision Support Systems in Discretionary Legal Domains , 2000 .

[21]  Dustin Huntington,et al.  Web-based expert systems are on the way: Java-based Web delivery , 2000 .

[22]  Karl Branting,et al.  Advisory systems for pro se litigants , 2001, ICAIL '01.

[23]  John Zeleznikow,et al.  The IKBALS project: Multi-modal reasoning in legal knowledge based systems , 1993, Artificial Intelligence and Law.