An investigation on chemical bubble column using ultrasonic tomography for imaging of gas profiles

In this paper, we carried out a tomographic investigation of a chemical bubble column using ultrasonic sensor. The ultrasonic tomography sensing array was constructed to operate in transceiver-mode and was clamped on the exterior circumference of the column. The time-of-flight and arrival-time analysis was studied to obtain the signal information. Some experiments were carried out using known static profiles and were compared with the actual profiles. The findings showed promising results where the sensing array could detect gas bubble profiles down to 3mm in diameter, and the conclusions were made at the end of the paper.

[1]  Lijun Xu,et al.  Application of ultrasonic tomography to monitoring gas/liquid flow☆ , 1997 .

[2]  Yanbiao Liao,et al.  Design of a new optical fiber process tomography configuration with high image reconstruction resolution , 2013 .

[3]  F. García-Ochoa,et al.  Bioreactor scale-up and oxygen transfer rate in microbial processes: an overview. , 2009, Biotechnology advances.

[4]  M. Tajjudin,et al.  Ultrasonic Transmission-Mode Tomography Imaging for Liquid/Gas Two-Phase Flow , 2006, IEEE Sensors Journal.

[5]  Muhammad Ibrahim,et al.  Optical tomography system based on charge-coupled device linear image sensors , 2009 .

[6]  Li Han,et al.  Progress in NDT of resistance spot welding of aluminium using ultrasonic C-scan , 2012 .

[7]  A Hocalar,et al.  Comparison of different estimation techniques for biomass concentration in large scale yeast fermentation. , 2011, ISA transactions.

[8]  Prabhat Munshi Computerized tomography for scientists and engineers , 2007 .

[9]  Zulkarnay Zakaria,et al.  Design and modelling of ultrasonic tomography for two-component high-acoustic impedance mixture , 2008 .

[10]  R. A. Rahim,et al.  Non-invasive imaging of liquid/gas flow using ultrasonic transmission-mode tomography , 2007 .

[11]  L J Xu,et al.  Ultrasound tomography system used for monitoring bubbly gas/liquid two-phase flow. , 1997, IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control.

[12]  Kees Joost Batenburg,et al.  Fast Approximation of Algebraic Reconstruction Methods for Tomography , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[13]  Catherine M. Otto,et al.  Practice of Clinical Echocardiography , 2007 .

[14]  A polarimetric interferometry-based optical fibre pressure sensor with potential application to flow measurement , 1993 .

[15]  J. Zagzebski,et al.  Fundamentals and Applications of Ultrasonic Waves , 2002 .

[16]  Herlina Abdul Rahim,et al.  Tomographic Reconstruction of a Multi-Attenuation Phantom by Means of Ultrasonic Method , 2012, CSA 2012.

[17]  Anthony J. Peyton,et al.  Chemical engineering applications of electrical process tomography , 2003 .

[18]  Herlina Abdul Rahim,et al.  An introduction of two differential excitation potentials technique in electrical capacitance tomography , 2012 .

[19]  Min Zhang,et al.  Design of an applied optical fiber process tomography system , 2005 .

[20]  R Abdul Rahim,et al.  Real time mass flow rate measurement using multiple fan beam optical tomography. , 2008, ISA transactions.

[21]  Ruzairi Abdul Rahim,et al.  Gas Hold-Up Profiles Measurement Using Ultrasonic Sensor , 2011, IEEE Sensors Journal.

[22]  Tomoki Shiotani,et al.  Single-side access tomography for evaluating interior defect of concrete , 2010 .

[23]  Linyan Xu,et al.  Gas/liquid two-phase flow regime identification by ultrasonic tomography , 1997 .

[24]  Herlina Abdul Rahim,et al.  Modelling ultrasonic sensor for gas bubble profiles characterization of chemical column , 2013 .

[25]  Shigeo Uchida,et al.  The investigation of gas holdup distribution in a two-phase bubble column using ultrasonic computed tomography , 2007 .

[26]  Sebastian Wöckel,et al.  Acousto-capacitive tomography of liquid multiphase systems , 2011 .