Intrahost Monkeypox Virus Genome Variation in Patient with Early Infection, Finland, 2022

Monkeypox virus was imported into Finland during late May–early June 2022. Intrahost viral genome variation in a sample from 1 patient comprised a major variant with 3 lineage B.1.3–specific mutations and a minor variant with ancestral B.1 nucleotides. Results suggest either ongoing APOBEC3 enzyme–mediated evolution or co-infection.

[1]  R. Crutchley,et al.  A clinical review of HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) for the prevention and treatment of HIV-1 infection , 2022, Retrovirology.

[2]  E. Franchin,et al.  The first case of monkeypox virus and acute HIV infection: Should we consider monkeypox a new possible sexually transmitted infection? , 2022, The Journal of dermatology.

[3]  B. Pinsky,et al.  Human Monkeypox without Viral Prodrome or Sexual Exposure, California, USA, 2022 , 2022, Emerging infectious diseases.

[4]  C. Boesecke,et al.  Severe monkeypox-virus infection in undiagnosed advanced HIV infection , 2022, Infection.

[5]  F. Vitale,et al.  First case of monkeypox virus, SARS-CoV-2 and HIV co-infection , 2022, Journal of Infection.

[6]  A. Antinori,et al.  Monkeypox Virus Infection in Humans across 16 Countries - April-June 2022. , 2022, The New England journal of medicine.

[7]  J. Borges-Costa,et al.  Human monkeypox coinfection with acute HIV: an exuberant presentation , 2022, International journal of STD & AIDS.

[8]  M. Ordobás Gavín,et al.  Monkeypox outbreak predominantly affecting men who have sex with men, Madrid, Spain, 26 April to 16 June 2022 , 2022, Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin.

[9]  K. Ghazvini,et al.  Human Monkeypox resurgence 2022; a new presentation as a sexual pathogen , 2022, Annals of medicine and surgery.

[10]  D. Sobral,et al.  Phylogenomic characterization and signs of microevolution in the 2022 multi-country outbreak of monkeypox virus , 2022, Nature Medicine.

[11]  Rita Patrocínio-Jesus,et al.  Monkeypox Genital Lesions. , 2022, The New England journal of medicine.

[12]  G. Spiteri,et al.  Ongoing monkeypox virus outbreak, Portugal, 29 April to 23 May 2022 , 2022, Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin.

[13]  M. Trojánek,et al.  Coinfection of syphilis and monkeypox in HIV positive man in Prague, Czech Republic , 2022, Travel medicine and infectious disease.

[14]  Trevor Bedford,et al.  Nextstrain: real-time tracking of pathogen evolution , 2017, bioRxiv.

[15]  A. Allchin Emerging , 1978 .