Absorption spectrum, energy levels, and crystal‐field parameters of Tm3+:LaCl3

Optical absorption spectra and energy levels of Tm3+ in LaCl3 are reported. A crystal‐field Hamiltonian of C3h symmetry is used to fit the data; a best fit rms deviation of 3.0 cm−1 is obtained between 27 experimental and theoretical energy levels with the following crystal field parameters: B20=226.9, B40=−241.0, B60=−423.6, and B66=256.3 (all in cm−1). Results obtained here for Tm3+ are compared with results on other lanthanides in LaCl3. Point–charge and dipole lattice sums are performed and compared with phenomenological crystal‐field components obtained from Bnm of various lanthanides in LaCl3.