Bio-inspired Technical Vibrissae for Quasi-static Profile Scanning

A passive vibrissa (whisker) is modeled as an elastic bending rod that interacts with a rigid obstacle in the plane. Aim is to determine the obstacle’s profile by one quasi-static sweep along the obstacle. To this end, the non-linear differential equations emerging from Bernoulli’s rod theory are solved analytically followed by numerical evaluation. This generates in a first step the support reactions, which represent the only observables an animal solely relies on. In a second step, these observables (possibly made noisy) are used for a reconstruction algorithm in solving initial-value problems which yield a series of contact points (discrete profile contour).

[1]  Douglas L. Jones,et al.  Object shape recognition with artificial whiskers using tomographic reconstruction , 2012, 2012 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP).

[2]  Joseph H. Solomon,et al.  Biomechanical models for radial distance determination by the rat vibrissal system. , 2007, Journal of neurophysiology.

[3]  Shigeo Hirose,et al.  The whisker sensor and the transmission of multiple sensor signals , 1989, Adv. Robotics.

[4]  Gregory R. Scholz,et al.  Profile sensing with an actuated whisker , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation.

[5]  T. Prescott,et al.  Biomimetic vibrissal sensing for robots , 2011, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[6]  Ralf Möller,et al.  Passive sensing and active sensing of a biomimetic whisker , 2006 .

[7]  Carsten Behn Modeling the Behavior of Hair Follicle Receptors as Technical Sensors using Adaptive Control , 2013, ICINCO.

[8]  Anthony G. Pipe,et al.  Whisking with robots , 2009, IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine.

[9]  DaeEun Kim,et al.  Biomimetic whiskers for shape recognition , 2007, Robotics Auton. Syst..

[10]  Nathan G. Clack,et al.  The Mechanical Variables Underlying Object Localization along the Axis of the Whisker , 2013, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[11]  Christopher D. Rahn,et al.  Three-dimensional contact imaging with an actuated whisker , 2006, IEEE Trans. Robotics.