An empirical study investigating the impact of micro-algal technologies and their application within intelligent building fabrics

Abstract The potential for algal technologies to lead innovation in bio-mimetic design requires much further analysis. This paper investigates the potential of the use of algal technologies in the building sector as part of an on-going research study. This investigation restricted itself to the application of algal technologies as catalysts for architectural creativity in the design of intelligent building fabrics and the resulting influence on internal luminance. In its attempt, the research study integrated both quantitative and qualitative approaches and was thus based upon a mixed method research. The paper outlines the initial empirical study, the primary purpose of such being the investigation of algal growth mechanisms and the examination of any interdependence that exists between culture density and internal luminance. Through the construction of a highly controlled experimental chamber, the authors were able to successfully examine this relationship and thus develop a visual design tool that informs what action should be taken or strategy employed based on the clients shading requirements and specific technological framework. It was established that from such work that as culture density increased, the technological strategies light transmittance decreased proportionally.

[1]  Bharat P. Singh Biofuel Crops: Production, Physiology and Genetics , 2013 .

[2]  Stephen A. Rackley,et al.  Carbon Capture and Storage , 2009 .

[3]  Randall Thomas,et al.  Environmental Design: An Introduction for Architects and Engineers , 1995 .

[4]  Rainer Zah,et al.  Future perspectives of 2nd generation biofuels , 2010 .

[5]  S. Becken Tourism and climate change , 2007 .

[6]  A. Pittock,et al.  Climate Change. The Science, Impacts And Solutions , 2009 .

[7]  Holger Koch-Nielsen,et al.  Stay Cool: A Design Guide for the Built Environment in Hot Climates , 2002 .

[8]  S. Kalogirou Solar Energy Engineering: Processes and Systems , 2009 .

[9]  Global Energy Assessment Writing Team Global Energy Assessment: Toward a Sustainable Future , 2012 .

[10]  Nick Nagle,et al.  Production of methyl ester fuel from microalgae , 1990 .

[11]  C. Reinhart,et al.  DAYLIGHT FACTOR SIMULATIONS – HOW CLOSE DO SIMULATION BEGINNERS ‘ REALLY ’ GET ? , 2009 .

[12]  Lewis D. Solomon Synthetic Biology: Science, Business, and Policy , 2011 .

[13]  Rahman Azari-Najafabadi,et al.  Sustainability, Energy and Architecture: Case Studies in Realizing Green Buildings , 2013 .

[14]  J. Wehr,et al.  Freshwater Algae of North America: Ecology and Classification , 2002 .

[15]  Climate Change Science , 2012 .

[16]  A. Kleinová,et al.  Biofuels from Algae , 2012 .

[17]  Z. Cohen,et al.  Chemicals from Microalgae , 1999 .

[18]  N. Nakicenovic,et al.  Global Energy Assessment – Toward a Sustainable Future , 2012 .

[19]  Aiming Wang,et al.  Molecular Farming in Plants: Recent Advances and Future Prospects , 2012 .

[20]  P. R. Tregenza,et al.  The Design of Lighting , 1998 .

[21]  David Cahen,et al.  Fundamentals of materials for energy and environmental sustainability , 2011 .

[22]  C. Boyd,et al.  Pond Aquaculture Water Quality Management , 1998, Springer US.

[23]  G. Allan,et al.  New technologies in aquaculture: improving production efficiency, quality and environmental management. , 2009 .

[24]  Ayhan Demirbas,et al.  Algae Energy: Algae as a New Source of Biodiesel , 2010 .

[25]  Franck Dumeignil,et al.  Biorefinery: From Biomass to Chemicals and Fuels , 2012 .

[26]  J. Lee Advanced Biofuels and Bioproducts , 2013 .

[27]  K. Aarts Parsimonious Methodology , 2007 .