Variant-Specific Surface Protein Switching inGiardia lamblia

ABSTRACT Surface antigen switching in Giardia lamblia was analyzed using monoclonal antibodies specific for two variant-specific surface proteins (VSPs). Two VSPs were detected on the surface of single trophozoites. Dual expression persisted for 13 h but disappeared at 36 h, as in other parasites that undergo surface antigenic variation.

[1]  B. Bowers,et al.  Identification of a Novel Giardia lamblia Cyst Wall Protein with Leucine-rich Repeats , 1995, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[2]  T. Nash,et al.  Identification and characterization of a Giardia lamblia group-specific gene. , 1992, Experimental parasitology.

[3]  T. Nash Surface antigen variability and variation in Giardia lamblia. , 1992, Parasitology today.

[4]  T. Nash,et al.  Carboxy-terminal sequence conservation among variant-specific surface proteins of Giardia lamblia. , 1991, Molecular and biochemical parasitology.

[5]  D. Alling,et al.  Frequency of variant antigens in Giardia lamblia. , 1990, Experimental parasitology.

[6]  T. Nash,et al.  Antigenic variation in Giardia lamblia. , 1988, Journal of immunology.

[7]  T. McCutchan,et al.  Antigenic variation of a cysteine-rich protein in Giardia lamblia , 1988, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[8]  T. Nash,et al.  Cytotoxicity of monoclonal antibodies to a subset of Giardia isolates. , 1986, Journal of immunology.

[9]  K. Esser,et al.  Expression of two variant surface glycoproteins on individual African trypanosomes during antigen switching. , 1985, Science.

[10]  P. Overath,et al.  Repression of glycoprotein synthesis and release of surface coat during transformation of Trypanosoma brucei. , 1983, The EMBO journal.

[11]  D. Keister Axenic culture of Giardia lamblia in TYI-S-33 medium supplemented with bile. , 1983, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

[12]  F. Gillin,et al.  Chronic giardiasis: studies on drug sensitivity, toxin production, and host immune response. , 1982, Gastroenterology.

[13]  J. Barry,et al.  Trypanosoma brucei: loss of variable antigens during transformation from bloodstream to procyclic forms in vitro. , 1979, Experimental parasitology.

[14]  J. Sommerville Serotype Expression in Paramecium , 1969 .