Stochastic population dynamics of an introduced Swiss population of the ibex

Using a long-term data set on the fluctuations of a reintroduced Swiss population of ibex we estimated the parameters in a stochastic population model with theta-logistic density regulation, and how the environmental stochasticity was related to different climate variables. Our aim was to examine quantitatively the relative effects of variation in parameters describing the expected dynamics and the environmental stochasticity as well as the uncertainties in them for the development of reliable population projections. The specific growth rate r1 was 0.14. Density regulation mainly happened close to the carrying capacity K, indicating that the commonly used assumption in population ecology of loglinear density regulation is not always valid. Annual variation in the point estimates of the environmental stochasticity was correlated with winter climate. Uncertainties in parameter estimates were high, especially in the estimates of density regulation and r1. In order to examine the dynamical consequences of the...

[1]  S. Engen,et al.  Pattern of variation in avian population growth rates. , 2002, Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences.

[2]  B. Sæther,et al.  The Arctic Oscillation predicts effects of climate change in two trophic levels in a high-arctic ecosystem , 2002 .

[3]  R. Lande,et al.  Estimating Density Dependence from Population Time Series Using Demographic Theory and Life‐History Data , 2002, The American Naturalist.

[4]  Erik Matthysen,et al.  Demographic Characteristics and Population Dynamical Patterns of Solitary Birds , 2002, Science.

[5]  V. Marcström,et al.  SUSTAINABLE HARVESTING STRATEGIES OF WILLOW PTARMIGAN IN A FLUCTUATING ENVIRONMENT , 2002 .

[6]  G. Gonzalez,et al.  Mortality patterns in a protected population of isards (Rupicapra pyrenaica) , 2001 .

[7]  Bernt-Erik Sæther,et al.  Stochastic population dynamics and time to extinction of a declining population of barn swallows , 2001 .

[8]  B. Sæther,et al.  Effects of density-dependence and climate on the dynamics of a Svalbard reindeer population , 2001 .

[9]  B T Grenfell,et al.  Age, sex, density, winter weather, and population crashes in Soay sheep. , 2001, Science.

[10]  Atle Mysterud,et al.  Nonlinear effects of large-scale climatic variability on wild and domestic herbivores , 2001, Nature.

[11]  A. Mysterud,et al.  Relationships between sex ratio, climate and density in red deer: the importance of spatial scale , 2000 .

[12]  J. Gaillard,et al.  Temporal Variation in Fitness Components and Population Dynamics of Large Herbivores , 2000 .

[13]  T. Clutton‐Brock,et al.  The relative roles of density and climatic variation on population dynamics and fecundity rates in three contrasting ungulate species , 2000, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences.

[14]  S. Engen,et al.  Predicting the time to quasi-extinction for populations far below their carrying capacity. , 2000, Journal of theoretical biology.

[15]  B. Sæther,et al.  Fluctuations of an introduced population of Svalbard reindeer: the effects of density dependence and climatic variation , 2000 .

[16]  P. E. Komers,et al.  The effect of demographic characteristics on the success of ungulate re-introductions , 2000 .

[17]  J N Smith,et al.  Estimating the time to extinction in an island population of song sparrows , 2000, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences.

[18]  C. Toïgo Vigilance behavior in lactating female Alpine ibex , 1999 .

[19]  B. Kendall,et al.  WHY DO POPULATIONS CYCLE? A SYNTHESIS OF STATISTICAL AND MECHANISTIC MODELING APPROACHES , 1999 .

[20]  H. Tong,et al.  Common dynamic structure of canada lynx populations within three climatic regions , 1999, Science.

[21]  Nils Chr. Stenseth,et al.  CLIMATIC VARIABILITY, PLANT PHENOLOGY, AND NORTHERN UNGULATES , 1999 .

[22]  J. A. Spalton,et al.  Arabian oryx reintroduction in Oman: successes and setbacks , 1999, Oryx.

[23]  B. Sæther,et al.  Dynamics of a harvested moose population in a variable environment , 1999 .

[24]  H. Tong,et al.  From patterns to processes: phase and density dependencies in the Canadian lynx cycle. , 1998, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[25]  R. Lande,et al.  Demographic stochasticity and Allee effect on a scale with isotropic noise , 1998 .

[26]  T. Garland,et al.  Predictors of Avian and Mammalian Translocation Success: Reanalysis with Phylogenetically Independent Contrasts , 2022 .

[27]  T. Clutton‐Brock,et al.  Noise and determinism in synchronized sheep dynamics , 1998, Nature.

[28]  N. Stenseth,et al.  Large‐scale climatic fluctuation and population dynamics of moose and white‐tailed deer , 1998 .

[29]  Amy W. Ando,et al.  On the Use of Demographic Models of Population Viability in Endangered Species Management , 1998 .

[30]  Robin McCleery,et al.  Environmental Stochasticity and Extinction Risk in a Population of a Small Songbird, the Great Tit , 1998, The American Naturalist.

[31]  V. Jansen,et al.  COMPLEX DYNAMICS IN STOCHASTIC TRITROPHIC MODELS , 1998 .

[32]  Øyvind Bakke,et al.  Demographic and Environmental Stochasticity Concepts and Definitions , 1998 .

[33]  B. Sæther Environmental stochasticity and population dynamics of large herbivores: a search for mechanisms. , 1997, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[34]  T. Clutton‐Brock,et al.  Stability and Instability in Ungulate Populations: An Empirical Analysis , 1997, The American Naturalist.

[35]  J. Bullock,et al.  Reintroduction: challenges and lessons for basic ecology. , 1997, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[36]  J. Gaillard,et al.  ADULT SURVIVAL PATTERN OF THE SEXUALLY DIMORPHIC ALPINE IBEX (CAPRA IBEX IBEX) , 1997 .

[37]  N. Stenseth,et al.  Is spacing behaviour coupled with predation causing the micro tine density cycle? A synthesis of current process-oriented and pattern-oriented studies , 1996, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences.

[38]  B. Griffith,et al.  Avian and Mammalian Translocations: Update and Reanalysis of 1987 Survey Data , 1996 .

[39]  Bernt-Erik Sæther,et al.  Density-dependence and optimal harvesting of fluctuating populations , 1996 .

[40]  B. Taylor,et al.  The Reliability of Using Population Viability Analysis for Risk Classification of Species , 1995 .

[41]  D. Rubenstein,et al.  Population Dynamics of a Reintroduced Asiatic Wild Ass (Equus Hemionus) Herd , 1995 .

[42]  Peter Turchin,et al.  Population Regulation" Old Arguments and a New Synthesis , 1995 .

[43]  R. Tibshirani,et al.  An Introduction to the Bootstrap , 1995 .

[44]  R. Lande Risks of Population Extinction from Demographic and Environmental Stochasticity and Random Catastrophes , 1993, The American Naturalist.

[45]  T. Royama,et al.  Analytical Population Dynamics , 1994, Population and Community Biology Series.

[46]  O. F. Price,et al.  Overcompensation and population cycles in an ungulate , 1992, Nature.

[47]  S. Pimm The Balance of Nature?: Ecological Issues in the Conservation of Species and Communities , 1992 .

[48]  Brian Dennis,et al.  Estimation of Growth and Extinction Parameters for Endangered Species , 1991 .

[49]  P. Holgate,et al.  Matrix Population Models. , 1990 .

[50]  B. Saether,et al.  Life history of the moose (Alces alces): fecundity rates in relation to age and carcass weight [Moose, Norway] , 1983 .

[51]  G. Wiersema Ibex habitat analysis using Landsat imagery , 1983 .

[52]  E. Leigh,et al.  The average lifetime of a population in a varying environment. , 1981, Journal of theoretical biology.

[53]  M. Turelli Random environments and stochastic calculus. , 1977, Theoretical population biology.

[54]  Robert M. May,et al.  Simple mathematical models with very complicated dynamics , 1976, Nature.

[55]  N Keiding,et al.  Extinction and exponential growth in random environments. , 1975, Theoretical population biology.

[56]  M. Gilpin,et al.  Global models of growth and competition. , 1973, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[57]  Robert M. May,et al.  Stability in Randomly Fluctuating Versus Deterministic Environments , 1973, The American Naturalist.

[58]  V. Geist Nievergelt, B. Der Alpensteinbock (Capra ibex L.) in seinem Lebensraum. Mammalia depicta. Hamburg and Berlin, Verlag Paul Parey, 85 pp., 13 tables, 40 figs., 1966. Price, 18 DM (US $4.05) , 1971 .