Medical applications of diamond particles & surfaces

Diamond has been considered for use in several medical applications due to its unique mechanical, chemical, optical, and biological properties. In this paper, methods for preparing synthetic diamond surfaces and particles are described. In addition, recent developments involving the use of diamond in prostheses, sensing, imaging, and drug delivery applications are reviewed. These developments suggest that diamond-containing structures will provide significant improvements in the diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions over the coming years.

[1]  Houjin Huang,et al.  Protein-mediated assembly of nanodiamond hydrogels into a biocompatible and biofunctional multilayer nanofilm. , 2008, ACS nano.

[2]  F. Bundy,et al.  Man-Made Diamonds , 1955, Nature.

[3]  K. Jóźwik,et al.  The new generation Ti6Al4V artificial heart valve with nanocrystalline diamond coating on the ring and with Derlin disc after long-term mechanical fatigue examination , 2007 .

[4]  D. Ho,et al.  Nanodiamonds as vehicles for systemic and localized drug delivery , 2009, Expert opinion on drug delivery.

[5]  Dean Ho,et al.  Gd(III)-nanodiamond conjugates for MRI contrast enhancement. , 2010, Nano letters.

[6]  A. Goga,et al.  Nanodiamond Therapeutic Delivery Agents Mediate Enhanced Chemoresistant Tumor Treatment , 2011, Science Translational Medicine.

[7]  Michael Daenen,et al.  Enhanced diamond nucleation on monodispersed nanocrystalline diamond , 2007 .

[8]  B. Rezek,et al.  Effects of protein inter-layers on cell-diamond FET characteristics. , 2010, Biosensors & bioelectronics.

[9]  Oleg A. Stremovskiy,et al.  Barstar:barnase — a versatile platform for colloidal diamond bioconjugation , 2011 .

[10]  Qing Huang,et al.  Biodistribution and toxicity of nanodiamonds in mice after intratracheal instillation. , 2010, Toxicology letters.

[11]  M. Levenson,et al.  Interference of Resonant and Nonresonant Three-Wave Mixing in Diamond , 1972 .

[12]  J. Reithmaier,et al.  Nanocrystalline diamond/amorphous carbon composite coatings for biomedical applications , 2008 .

[13]  Christoph E. Nebel,et al.  Diamond nano-wires, a new approach towards next generation electrochemical gene sensor platforms , 2009 .

[14]  Huan-Cheng Chang,et al.  Mass production and dynamic imaging of fluorescent nanodiamonds. , 2008, Nature nanotechnology.

[15]  Dean Ho,et al.  Polymer-functionalized Nanodiamond Platforms as Vehicles for Gene Delivery Keywords: Nanodiamonds · Gene Delivery · Nanocarrier · Transfection · Low Molecular Weight Polyethyleneimine (lmw Pei) , 2022 .

[16]  Paolo Ariano,et al.  A diamond-based biosensor for the recording of neuronal activity. , 2009, Biosensors & bioelectronics.

[17]  Nanocrystalline diamond microspikes increase the efficiency of ultrasonic cell lysis in a microfluidic lab-on-a-chip , 2009 .

[18]  J. Angus,et al.  Growth of Diamond Seed Crystals by Vapor Deposition , 1968 .

[19]  François Treussart,et al.  Photoluminescent diamond nanoparticles for cell labeling: study of the uptake mechanism in mammalian cells. , 2009, ACS nano.

[20]  Erik Pierstorff,et al.  Active nanodiamond hydrogels for chemotherapeutic delivery. , 2007, Nano letters.

[21]  Lloyd M. Smith,et al.  DNA-modified nanocrystalline diamond thin-films as stable, biologically active substrates , 2002, Nature materials.

[22]  D. Inglis,et al.  Five-nanometer diamond with luminescent nitrogen-vacancy defect centers. , 2009, Small.

[23]  Masahito Morita,et al.  Preparation of Fluorescent Diamond Nanoparticles Stably Dispersed under a Physiological Environment through Multistep Organic Transformations , 2010 .

[24]  Martin Stutzmann,et al.  Protein-modified nanocrystalline diamond thin films for biosensor applications , 2004, Nature materials.

[25]  Metastable Synthesis of Diamond , 1990 .

[26]  Huan-Cheng Chang,et al.  Adsorption and hydrolytic activity of lysozyme on diamond nanocrystallites , 2007 .

[27]  Amanda M. Schrand,et al.  Nanodiamond Particles: Properties and Perspectives for Bioapplications , 2009 .

[28]  D. Gruen,et al.  Microstructure of ultrananocrystalline diamond films grown by microwave Ar–CH4 plasma chemical vapor deposition with or without added H2 , 2001 .

[29]  Rui F. Silva,et al.  Adhesion behaviour assessment on diamond coated silicon nitride by acoustic emission , 2003 .

[30]  Shui-Tong Lee,et al.  Direct electrochemistry and electrocatalytic activity of cytochrome c covalently immobilized on a boron-doped nanocrystalline diamond electrode. , 2008, Analytical chemistry.

[31]  M. Nesladek,et al.  Transparent diamond‐on‐glass micro‐electrode arrays for ex‐vivo neuronal study , 2008 .

[32]  Dean Ho,et al.  Nanodiamond-mediated delivery of water-insoluble therapeutics. , 2009, ACS nano.

[33]  Yuanwei Chen,et al.  Biodistribution and fate of nanodiamonds in vivo , 2009 .

[34]  D. Gruen,et al.  Control of diamond film microstructure by Ar additions to CH4/H2 microwave plasmas , 1998 .

[35]  Jian Wang,et al.  Enhanced nucleation, smoothness and conformality of ultrananocrystalline diamond (UNCD) ultrathin films via tungsten interlayers , 2006 .

[36]  Horacio Dante Espinosa,et al.  Materials science and fabrication processes for a new MEMS technology based on ultrananocrystalline diamond thin films , 2004 .

[37]  C. Chiang,et al.  Preparation of fluorescent magnetic nanodiamonds and cellular imaging. , 2008, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[38]  Andrea Zappe,et al.  Dynamics of diamond nanoparticles in solution and cells. , 2007, Nano letters.

[39]  Y. Vohra,et al.  RAPID COMMUNICATION: Nanostructured diamond film deposition on curved surfaces of metallic temporomandibular joint implant , 2002 .

[40]  A. Krueger,et al.  New carbon materials: biological applications of functionalized nanodiamond materials. , 2008, Chemistry.

[41]  B. V. Derjaguin,et al.  The Synthesis of Diamond at Low Pressure , 1975 .

[42]  M. Vaněček,et al.  Formation of Continuous Nanocrystalline Diamond Layers on Glass and Silicon at Low Temperatures , 2008 .

[43]  J. Narayan,et al.  Diamond films and composites on cobalt–chromium alloys , 1999 .

[44]  Derrick C. Mancini,et al.  Ultrananocrystalline diamond thin films for MEMS and moving mechanical assembly devices , 2001 .

[45]  S. Y. Wang,et al.  The diamond 13C/12C isotope Raman pressure sensor system for high-temperature/pressure diamond-anvil cells with reactive samples , 1997 .

[46]  Huan-Cheng Chang,et al.  Bright fluorescent nanodiamonds: no photobleaching and low cytotoxicity. , 2005, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[47]  Hsiao-Yun Wu,et al.  Characterization and application of single fluorescent nanodiamonds as cellular biomarkers , 2007, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[48]  M. Stutzmann,et al.  Synthetic nanocrystalline diamond as a third-generation biosensor support. , 2006, Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids.

[49]  Boris Hofmann,et al.  Diamond Transistor Array for Extracellular Recording From Electrogenic Cells , 2009 .

[50]  Rui F. Silva,et al.  Biotribological performance of NCD coated Si3N4–bioglass composites , 2007 .

[51]  H. García,et al.  Fenton-treated functionalized diamond nanoparticles as gene delivery system. , 2010, ACS nano.

[52]  Jui‐I Chao,et al.  Covalent linkage of nanodiamond-paclitaxel for drug delivery and cancer therapy , 2010, Nanotechnology.

[53]  O. Auciello,et al.  Surface chemistry and bonding configuration of ultrananocrystalline diamond surfaces and their effects on nanotribological properties , 2007 .

[54]  D. Gruen Ultrananocrystalline Diamond in the Laboratory and the Cosmos , 2001 .

[55]  M. J. Papo,et al.  Mechanical wear behavior of nanocrystalline and multilayer diamond coatings on temporomandibular joint implants , 2004, Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine.

[56]  James E. Butler,et al.  The CVD of Nanodiamond Materials , 2008 .

[57]  Use of nanocrystalline diamond for microfluidic lab-on-a-chip , 2006 .

[58]  O. Auciello,et al.  Toward the Ultimate Tribological Interface: Surface Chemistry and Nanotribology of Ultrananocrystalline Diamond , 2005 .

[59]  Arvind Agarwal,et al.  Microstructural and biological properties of nanocrystalline diamond coatings , 2006 .

[60]  J. Butler,et al.  Ultrananocrystalline and Nanocrystalline Diamond Thin Films for MEMS/NEMS Applications , 2010 .

[61]  P. Ariano,et al.  On diamond surface properties and interactions with neurons , 2009, The European physical journal. E, Soft matter.

[62]  Huan-Cheng Chang,et al.  Nanodiamonds for optical bioimaging , 2010 .

[63]  M. Ozawa,et al.  Unusually tight aggregation in detonation nanodiamond: Identification and disintegration , 2005 .

[64]  R. Komanduri,et al.  Low pressure microwave plasma assisted chemical vapor deposition (MPCVD) of diamond coatings on silicon nitride cutting tools , 2001 .

[65]  Y. Tsutsumi,et al.  Apatite–nanodiamond composite as a functional coating of stainless steel , 2010 .

[66]  James Weiland,et al.  In vitro and in vivo evaluation of ultrananocrystalline diamond for coating of implantable retinal microchips. , 2006, Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials.

[67]  Rui F. Silva,et al.  Nanodiamond-based tribosystems , 2010 .

[68]  Elena Perevedentseva,et al.  Direct and in vitro observation of growth hormone receptor molecules in A549 human lung epithelial cells by nanodiamond labeling , 2007 .

[69]  Amanda S Barnard,et al.  Diamond standard in diagnostics: nanodiamond biolabels make their mark. , 2009, The Analyst.