New Hick's law based reaction test App reveals “information processing speed” better identifies high falls risk older people than “simple reaction time”

Abstract The world is facing a major challenge on population aging and falls present a substantial health problem among the older population. The study is aimed to develop a reaction test App for assessing cognitive function related fall risks in older people. The developed App was tested on one hundred Korean women, consisting of twenty young healthy adults (age: 22.5 ± 0.6), forty community-dwelling older people with no history of falls (nonfallers; age: 72.5 ± 4.4) and forty matched older people with a history of falls (fallers; age: 71.8 ± 4.8). Simple reaction time and information processing speed of participants while performing the reaction test with the developed App were derived through a log-linear regression between the reaction time and number of equi-probable alternative choices based on Hick's law. Older people showed significantly longer simple reaction time and slower information processing speed than the young group. Even though there was no significant difference between older nonfallers and fallers on the simple reaction time (p = 0.54), the older fallers had significantly slower information processing speeds than older nonfallers (p

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