Cirripectes auritus is described from the Line Islands in the central Pacific, southeast Asia, and the western Indian Ocean. It is dis tinguished from other Cirripectes in having a small black flap with a fringe of tiny yellow cirri on either side of the nape, a low number of premaxillary and dentary incisor teeth, 15-17 dorsal and 16-18 anal rays, and a reduced number of cephalic sensory pores. THE SPECIES OF Cirripectes are small, agile, herbivorous fishes of the Indo-Pacific region. They are most commonly observed in shal low surge-zone habitats, although one undes cribed species has been taken as deep as 33 m. Most species are secretive, drably col ored, and often overlooked, but they are frequently among the most numerous fishes taken in shallow-water rotenone stations. They are most closely related to a group of genera including Scartichthys from the eas tern Pacific; Ophioblennius from the eastern Pacific and eastern and western Atlantic; Pereulixia from the western Indian Ocean; and Exallias, which occurs throughout the Indo-Pacific region. Cirripectes differs from these genera chiefly by a combination of characters, including a continuous or nearly continuous row of cirri across the nape, a single continuous lateral line, 14-17 dorsal and 15-18 anal fin rays, and a pair of posterior canines on the dentaries. Most of the species are similar in morphology and coloration, and, in the absence of a thorough revision of the genus, they are often difficult to identify. Several authors have reported on Cirri pectes from the Pacific and Indian oceans. Schultz (1943) listed four species from the
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