Brain Natural Frequencies are Causal Factors for Resonances and Induced Rhythms

The rationale of writing this epilogue is to help my own thinking about the results and discussions presented in the foregoing chapters. I do not aim to give a comprehensive account of all the chapters presented and all the ideas included in this book. Bullock has written most relevant introductory remarks, and I refer to his chapter for opening comment, chronology, and remarks about the chapters of the present volume.

[1]  W. Freeman.  Nonlinear gain mediating cortical stimulus-response relations , 1979, Biological Cybernetics.

[2]  S. Makeig,et al.  Dynamic Changes in Steady-State Responses , 1988 .

[3]  W. R. Adey,et al.  Hippocampal slow waves. Distribution and phase relationships in the course of approach learning. , 1960, Archives of neurology.

[4]  J. D. Green,et al.  Hippocampal electrical activity in arousal. , 1954, Journal of neurophysiology.

[5]  C. H. Vanderwolf,et al.  Hippocampal EEG and behavior: changes in amplitude and frequency of RSA (theta rhythm) associated with spontaneous and learned movement patterns in rats and cats. , 1973, Behavioral biology.

[6]  Erol Başar,et al.  The EEG is a Quasi-Deterministic Signal Anticipating Sensory-Cognitive Tasks , 1989 .

[7]  J. Pearson,et al.  Plasticity in the organization of adult cerebral cortical maps: a computer simulation based on neuronal group selection , 1987, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[8]  S. Andersson,et al.  Physiological basis of the alpha rhythm , 1968 .

[9]  R. Abraham,et al.  Dynamics--the geometry of behavior , 1983 .

[10]  J. Röschke,et al.  Correlation dimensions in various parts of cat and human brain in different states , 1990 .

[11]  P. Rappelsberger,et al.  On the search for the sources of the electroencephalogram , 1984, Neuroscience.

[12]  R. Elul,et al.  Randomness and Synchrony in the Generation of the Electroencephalogram , 1972 .

[13]  D. Regan,et al.  An Effect of Stimulus Colour on Average Steady-state Potentials evoked in Man , 1966, Nature.

[14]  E. Roy John,et al.  Evoked potential-unit relationships in behaving cats , 1976, Brain Research Bulletin.

[15]  E. Roy John.  Resonating Fields in the Brain and the Hyperneuron , 1988 .

[16]  R. Llinás.  The intrinsic electrophysiological properties of mammalian neurons: insights into central nervous system function. , 1988, Science.

[17]  J. Shaw.  EEG-brain dynamics E. Basar Elsevier/North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1980, pp. 411 Dfl. 184 , 1982, Biological Psychology.

[18]  D. E. Sheer,et al.  Sensory and Cognitive 40-Hz Event-Related Potentials: Behavioral Correlates, Brain Function, and Clinical Application , 1989 .

[19]  E. Başar.  EEG — Dynamics and Evoked Potentials in Sensory and Cognitive Processing by the Brain , 1988 .

[20]  F. L. D. Silva,et al.  Basic mechanisms of cerebral rhythmic activities , 1990 .

[21]  P. Dicke,et al.  Feature linking via stimulus-evoked oscillations: experimental results from cat visual cortex and functional implications from a network model , 1989, International 1989 Joint Conference on Neural Networks.

[22]  S. Howard Bartley,et al.  THE CORTICAL RESPONSE TO STIMULATION OF THE OPTIC NERVE IN THE RABBIT , 1932 .

[23]  Erol Başar,et al.  Do Coherent Patterns of the Strange Attractor EEG Reflect Deterministic Sensory-Cognitive States of the Brain? , 1988 .

[24]  F. D. Silva,et al.  Cellular and Network Mechanisms in the Kindling Model of Epilepsy: The Role of GABAergic Inhibition and the Emergence of Strange Attractors , 1990 .

[25]  E. Basar,et al.  A compound P300-40 Hz response of the cat hippocampus. , 1991 .

[26]  T. Bullock,et al.  Lateral coherence of the electrocorticogram: a new measure of brain synchrony. , 1989, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[27]  E. Başar,et al.  Synergetics of Neuronal Populations. A Survey on Experiments , 1983 .

[28]  G. H. Bishop,et al.  CYCLIC CHANGES IN EXCITABILITY OF THE OPTIC PATHWAY OF THE RABBIT , 1932 .

[29]  K. Mimura,et al.  Cerebral visual evoked potentials in relation to EEG. , 1971, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[30]  G Pfurtscheller,et al.  Mapping of event-related desynchronization and type of derivation. , 1988, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[31]  P. Andersen.  Organization of Hippocampal Neurons and Their Interconnections , 1975 .

[32]  J. McLeod,et al.  Phenomenon of repetitive firing in lateral geniculate of cat. , 1953, Journal of neurophysiology.

[33]  W. R. Adey.  Do EEG-like Processes Influence Brain Function at a Physiological Level? , 1988 .

[34]  T. Powell,et al.  An anatomical study of converging sensory pathways within the cerebral cortex of the monkey. , 1970, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[35]  Knud Særmark,et al.  Magnetoencephalogrphy and attractor dimension: normal subjects and epileptic patients , 1990 .

[36]  W. R. Adey,et al.  Spectral analysis of low frequency components in the electrical activity of the hippocampus during learning. , 1967, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[37]  W. R. Adey,et al.  Electrical activity of the entorhinal cortex during conditioned behavior. , 1960, The American journal of physiology.

[38]  T. Nogawa,et al.  Changes in amplitude of the EEG induced by a photic stimulus. , 1976, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[39]  W. Walter,et al.  COMPARISON OF SUBCORTICAL, CORTICAL AND SCALP ACTIVITY USING CHRONICALLY INDWELLING ELECTRODES IN MAN. , 1965, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[40]  L W JARCHO,et al.  Excitability of cortical afferent systems during barbiturate anesthesia. , 1949, Journal of neurophysiology.

[41]  J. S. Barlow,et al.  Rhythmic after-activity to flashes in relation to the background alpha which precedes and follows the photic stimuli. , 1972, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[42]  E. Adrian.  Afferent discharges to the cerebral cortex from peripheral sense organs , 1941, The Journal of physiology.

[43]  F. Bremer,et al.  Interprétation des réactions rythmiques prolongées des aires sensorielles de l'écorce cérébrale , 1950 .

[44]  L. H. Van Der Tweel,et al.  HUMAN VISUAL RESPONSES TO SINUSOIDALLY MODULATED LIGHT. , 1965, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[45]  Joachim Holzfuss,et al.  Problems Associated with Dimensional Analysis of Electroencephalogram Data , 1986 .

[46]  R. Llinás,et al.  Ionic basis for the electro‐responsiveness and oscillatory properties of guinea‐pig thalamic neurones in vitro. , 1984, The Journal of physiology.

[47]  G. Edelman,et al.  Reentrant signaling among simulated neuronal groups leads to coherency in their oscillatory activity. , 1989, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[48]  Theodore R. Bashore,et al.  Experimental Studies of Chaotic Neural Behavior: Cellular Activity and Electroencephalographic Signals , 1986 .

[49]  E. Grastyán,et al.  Effects of spatial separation of the conditioned signal from the reinforcement: a demonstration of the conditioned character of the orienting response or the orientational character of conditioning. , 1974, Behavioral biology.

[50]  V. Rowland,et al.  Dynamic patterns of brain cell assemblies : a report based on an NRP work session held May 14-16, 1972, and updated by participants : Aharon Katzir Katchalsky and Vernon Rowland, co-chairmen : report , 1974 .

[51]  E. Basar,et al.  Sensory and cognitive components of brain resonance responses. An analysis of responsiveness in human and cat brain upon visual and auditory stimulation. , 1991, Acta oto-laryngologica. Supplementum.

[52]  A. Goldbeter,et al.  Dynamics of a biochemical system with multiple oscillatory domains as a clue for multiple modes of neuronal oscillations , 1988, European Biophysics Journal.

[53]  P. Rossini,et al.  Evoked α- and μ-rhythm in humans: a neuromagnetic study , 1990, Brain Research.

[54]  E. Ba§ar,et al.  EEG-Brain dynamics: Relation between EEG and brain evoked potentials , 1982 .

[55]  K. Sato.  ON THE LINEAR MODEL OF THE BRAIN ACTIVITY IN ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHIC POTENTIAL , 1963, Seishin shinkeigaku zasshi = Psychiatria et neurologia Japonica.

[56]  J. Bouyer,et al.  Fast somato-parietal rhythms during combined focal attention and immobility in baboon and squirrel monkey. , 1979, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[57]  K. Sato,et al.  Component activities in the autoregressive activity of physiological systems. , 1977, The International journal of neuroscience.

[58]  A. Babloyantz,et al.  Evidence of Chaotic Dynamics of Brain Activity During the Sleep Cycle , 1985 .

[59]  O D Creutzfeldt,et al.  Relations between EEG phenomena and potentials of single cortical cells. I. Evoked responses after thalamic and erpicortical stimulation. , 1966, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[60]  E. D. Adrian,et al.  THE ORIGIN OF THE BERGER RHYTHM , 1935 .

[61]  A. Babloyantz,et al.  Low-dimensional chaos in an instance of epilepsy. , 1986, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[62]  E. Basar.  Toward a physical approach to integrative physiology. I. Brain dynamics and physical causality. , 1983, The American journal of physiology.

[63]  H. Spekreijse,et al.  SIGNAL TRANSPORT AND RECTIFICATION IN THE HUMAN EVOKED‐RESPONSE SYSTEM * , 1969, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[64]  P. J. Stoll,et al.  A neural network with a background level of excitation in the cat hippocampus. , 1973, The International journal of neuroscience.

[65]  H. T. Chang,et al.  Dendritic potential of cortical neurons produced by direct electrical stimulation of the cerebral cortex. , 1951, Journal of neurophysiology.

[66]  M. Ito,et al.  Visual evoked response of single cells and of the EEG in primary visual area of the cat. , 1969, Journal of neurophysiology.

[67]  E. Grastyán,et al.  Hippocampal electrical activity during the development of conditioned reflexes. , 1959, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[68]  B. Rockstroh.  Slow Brain Potentials and Behavior , 1982 .

[69]  J. Röschke,et al.  The EEG is not a simple noise: strange attractors in intracranial structures , 1990 .

[70]  J Röschke,et al.  Excitability and susceptibility of the brain's electrical activity during sleep: an analysis of late components of AEPs and VEPs. , 1991, The International journal of neuroscience.

[71]  R. Vertes.  Brain stem generation of the hippocampal EEG , 1982, Progress in Neurobiology.

[72]  Reinhard Eckhorn,et al.  Discontinuities in Visual Cortex and Possible Functional Implications: Relating Cortical Structure and Function with Multielectrode/Correlation Techniques , 1989 .

[73]  W. Singer,et al.  Stimulus-specific neuronal oscillations in orientation columns of cat visual cortex. , 1989, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[74]  G. Edelman.  Neural Darwinism: The Theory Of Neuronal Group Selection , 1989 .

[75]  J. E. Skinner,et al.  Chaotic attractors in a model of neocortex: dimensionalities of olfactory bulb surface potentials are spatially uniform and event related , 1990 .

[76]  D. Pandya,et al.  Limbic and sensory connections of the inferior parietal lobule (area PG) in the rhesus monkey: A study with a new method for horseradish peroxidase histochemistry , 1977, Brain Research.

[77]  Hermann Haken,et al.  Synergetics: An Introduction , 1983 .

[78]  L. Nadel,et al.  The Hippocampus as a Cognitive Map , 1978 .

[79]  Pekcan Ungan,et al.  Dynamics of brain rhythmic and evoked potentials , 1975, Biological Cybernetics.

[80]  J. Eccles,et al.  Electrical Responses of the Ventro-basal Nucleus of the Thalamus , 1964 .

[81]  W. Freeman.  Nonlinear neural dynamics in olfaction as a model for cognition , 1990 .

[82]  H. Haken,et al.  Synopsis and Introduction , 1983 .

[83]  Ilya Prigogine,et al.  Order out of chaos , 1984 .

[84]  H Spekreijse,et al.  System analysis of linear and nonlinear processes in electrophysiology of the visual system. II. , 1972, Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen. Series C. Biological and medical sciences.

[85]  Gerald M. Edelman,et al.  The Remembered Present; A Biological Theory of Consciousness. , 1994 .

[86]  Donald O. Walter,et al.  Mass action in the nervous system , 1975 .

[87]  D E Moss,et al.  Hippocampal theta activity and the attention component of discrimination learning. , 1973, Behavioral biology.

[88]  M. Stryker.  Is grandmother an oscillation? , 1989, Nature.

[89]  P Ungan,et al.  Important relation between EEG and brain evoked potentials , 1976, Biological cybernetics.

[90]  J. S. Barlow,et al.  Comparative phase characteristics of induced and intrinsic alpha activity. , 1971, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[91]  W. Singer,et al.  Oscillatory responses in cat visual cortex exhibit inter-columnar synchronization which reflects global stimulus properties , 1989, Nature.

[92]  J. E. Rose,et al.  Microelectrode studies on medial geniculate body of cat. II. Response to clicks. , 1952, Journal of neurophysiology.

[93]  W. Walter.  THE CONVERGENCE AND INTERACTION OF VISUAL, AUDITORY, AND TACTILE RESPONSES IN HUMAN NONSPECIFIC CORTEX , 1964, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[94]  F. H. Lopes da Silva,et al.  Anatomic organization and physiology of the limbic cortex. , 1990, Physiological reviews.

[95]  A Goldbeter,et al.  Control of developmental transitions in the cyclic AMP signalling system of Dictyostelium discoideum. , 1980, Differentiation; research in biological diversity.

[96]  J. Eccles,et al.  The ventro‐basal nucleus of the thalamus: potential fields, synaptic transmission and excitability of both presnyaptic and post‐synaptic components , 1964, The Journal of physiology.

[97]  R. Quiroga,et al.  Chaos in Brain Function , 1990 .

[98]  I. Dvor̂ak,et al.  On some problems encountered in the estimation of the correlation dimension of the EEG , 1986 .

[99]  Erol Başar,et al.  Strange Attractor EEG as Sign of Cognitive Function , 1990 .

[100]  E. Basar.  EEG-brain dynamics: Relation between EEG and Brain evoked potentials , 1980 .

[101]  T. H. Bullock,et al.  An agenda for research on chaotic dynamics , 1990 .

[102]  W. Freeman,et al.  Spatial EEG patterns, non-linear dynamics and perception: the neo-sherringtonian view , 1985, Brain Research Reviews.