The solitary circumscribed pulmonary nodule.

The solitary circumscribed pulmonary nodule seems to have become the hunting ground of the thoracic surgeon in recent years. Report after report has affirmed that primary resectable pulmonary malignancy may present itself in this form (Fig. 1). 1-24 There is thus a good argument for removing all solitary pulmonary nodules. The argument runs as follows. Primary lung cancer has been seen in patients as young as 21 years of age. Furthermore, patients with nonmalignant nodules, including tuberculosis and other infections, are very seldom made worse by surgery. It is important to both physician and patient to know the cause of the lesion, not only from the standpoint of further treatment but also from that of prognosis. 25-29 In short, tissue diagnosis permits a reliable prognosis and usually sound therapy. The situation was becoming reasonably clarified until May, 1956, when Holin and associates presented at the annual meeting of the American

[1]  Springer Dw,et al.  Rounded intrathoracic lesions. , 1955 .

[2]  R. T. Hood,et al.  Solitary circumscribed lesions of the lung; study of 156 cases in which resection was performed. , 1953, Journal of the American Medical Association.

[3]  C. C. Campbell,et al.  Serologic diagnosis with respect to histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis, and blastomycosis and the problem of cross reactions. , 1953, Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine.

[4]  Storey Cf,et al.  Coin lesions of the lung. , 1953 .

[5]  H. Mescon,et al.  THE PERIODIC-ACID-SCHIFF STAIN FOR THE DEMONSTRATION OF FUNGI IN ANIMAL TISSUE , 1950, Journal of bacteriology.

[6]  R. Mitchell Late results of treatment of the solitary dense tuberculous pulmonary focus (tuberculoma) without resection or chemotherapy. , 1953, Annals of internal medicine.

[7]  J. Higginson,et al.  Pulmonary coin lesion. , 1955, Journal of the American Medical Association.

[8]  I. A. May,et al.  The solitary pulmonary lesion. , 1954, California medicine.

[9]  Bradford Ml,et al.  Exploratory thoracotomy in the management of intrathoracic disease. , 1948 .

[10]  E. Moyes Tuberculoma of the Lung , 1951, Thorax.

[11]  Paulson Dl The importance of the pulmonary nodule. , 1956 .

[12]  Fink Dl Coin lesions of the lung. , 1951 .

[13]  S. W. Harrington The surgical treatment of circumscribed intrathoracic lesions; lesions found on routine thoracic roentgenologic examination, with absence of subjective symptoms. , 1951, Diseases of the chest.

[14]  Mitchell Rs Late results of modified bed rest in active uncomplicated minimal pulmonary tuberculosis. , 1953 .

[15]  E. Davis,et al.  Surgical implications of solitary tumors of the lung. , 1955, American journal of surgery.

[16]  S. Wolpaw [The diagnosis and management of asymptomatic isolated intrathoracic nodules]. , 1952, Annals of internal medicine.

[17]  E. W. Wilkins The asymptomatic isolated pulmonary nodule. , 1955, The New England journal of medicine.

[18]  G. Flavell The problem of the small round lesion. , 1954, Tubercle.

[19]  L. Rigler,et al.  Planigraphy in the differential diagnosis of the pulmonary nodule, with particular reference to the notch sign of malignancy. , 1955, Radiology.

[20]  H. Abeles,et al.  Single, circumscribed, intrathoracic densities. , 1951, The New England journal of medicine.

[21]  Holin Sm Pulmonary nodules found in Cleveland survey. , 1956 .

[22]  W. J. Martin,et al.  Tuberculoma of the lung. , 1952, Tubercle.

[23]  W. Nuessle Association of bronchogenic carcinoma and active pulmonary tuberculosis; with report of four cases. , 1953, Diseases of the chest.

[24]  C. H. Hodgson Solitary circumscribed pulmonary lesions: diagnosis and management. , 1955, American journal of surgery.

[25]  G. Comstock,et al.  Outcome of solitary pulmonary nodules discovered in an x-ray screening program. , 1956, The New England journal of medicine.

[26]  J. R. Vivas,et al.  The significance of size and radiographic density of solitary lesions in the lungs. , 1953, American practitioner and digest of treatment.

[27]  C. C. Birkelo,et al.  The Circular Lesion of Pulmonary Tuberculosis , 1937 .

[28]  Culver Gj,et al.  Pulmonary tuberculomas; pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management. , 1950 .

[29]  G. Poole,et al.  A study of tuberculous round foci. , 1956, American review of tuberculosis.

[30]  C. C. Wang Roentgen features of pulmonary tuberculoma. , 1953, Radiology.

[31]  Macleod Wm,et al.  Some observations on the historical appreciation, pathological development, and behaviour of round tuberculous foci. , 1952 .

[32]  Sharp Dv,et al.  The significance of the isolated pulmonary nodule. , 1950 .

[33]  S. Cohen,et al.  The solitary circumscribed dense pulmonary lesion. , 1955, The Journal of the Medical Society of New Jersey.

[34]  L. Rigler A new roentgen sign of malignancy in the solitary pulmonary nodule. , 1955, Journal of the American Medical Association.

[35]  D. Effler Solitary lung tumors. , 1951, American review of tuberculosis.

[36]  E. Kent,et al.  Coin lesions of the lung. , 1956, American review of tuberculosis.

[37]  D. Effler,et al.  The problem of the solitary lung tumors. , 1948, Surgery.

[38]  D. Effler,et al.  Surgical treatment of the solitary lung metastasis. , 1948, The Journal of thoracic surgery.