Modelling Hysteresis in the Bending of Fabrics

This thesis presents a model of fabric bending hysteresis. The hysteresis model is designed to reproduce the fabric bending measurements taken by the Kawabata Evaluation System (KES) and the model parameters can be derived directly from these property measurements. The advantage to using this technique is that it provides the ability to simulate a continuum of property curves. Results of the model and its components are compared and constrasted with experimental results for fabrics composed of different weaves and yarn types. An attempt to incorporate the bending model as part of a fabric drape simulation is also made.

[1]  Ron Postle,et al.  The Dynamics of Fabric Drape , 1998 .

[2]  Jerry Weil,et al.  The synthesis of cloth objects , 1986, SIGGRAPH.

[3]  D. G. Phillips,et al.  A STUDY OF FABRIC-DRAPE BEHAVIOUR WITH IMAGE ANALYSIS. PART II : THE EFFECTS OF FABRIC STRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES ON FABRIC DRAPE , 1998 .

[4]  J. Skelton.  Fundamentals of Fabric Shear , 1976 .

[5]  Jinlian Hu,et al.  Bending Behavior of Woven Fabrics with Vertical Seams , 2000 .

[6]  M. Krasnosel’skiǐ,et al.  Systems with Hysteresis , 1989 .

[7]  Jinlian Hu,et al.  Effect of Fabric Mechanical Properties on Drape , 1998 .

[8]  Richard L. Grimsdale,et al.  A system for modelling and visualization of cloth material , 1995, Comput. Graph..

[9]  S. Kedia,et al.  The Mechanical Properties of Woven Fabrics , 1966 .

[10]  Tongxi Yu,et al.  Modeling the Creasing Properties of Woven Fabrics , 2000 .

[11]  L. Ingber.  Adaptive Simulated Annealing (ASA) , 1993 .

[12]  Xavier Provot,et al.  Collision and self-collision handling in cloth model dedicated to design garments , 1997, Computer Animation and Simulation.

[13]  Stanley Backer,et al.  Structural mechanics of fibers, yarns, and fabrics , 1969 .

[14]  J. H. Dillon,et al.  Large Lateral Deflection of Textile Fabiric Structures , 1966 .

[15]  David E. Breen,et al.  Fitting a woven cloth model to a curved surface: dart insertion , 1996, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications.

[16]  Debra Kaufman,et al.  COMPUTER GRAPHICS WORLD エフェクト制作に広がる新技法,プレビジュアライゼーション--制作期間の短縮,コスト削減を可能に , 1999 .

[17]  Jean Louchet,et al.  Evolutionary identification of cloth animation models , 1995 .

[18]  Xavier Provot,et al.  Deformation Constraints in a Mass-Spring Model to Describe Rigid Cloth Behavior , 1995 .

[19]  B. Eberhardt,et al.  A particle system approach to knitted textiles , 1999, Comput. Graph..

[20]  P. Grosberg,et al.  Measurement of Fabric Stiffness and Hysteresis in Bending , 1966 .

[21]  David E. Breen,et al.  A computer-aided broadcloth composite layout design system , 1992, Geometric Modeling.

[22]  Ovid W. Eshbach,et al.  Eshbach's handbook of engineering fundamentals , 1952 .

[23]  Ann M Collier.  A handbook of textiles , 1970 .

[24]  Lester Ingber,et al.  Adaptive simulated annealing (ASA): Lessons learned , 2000, ArXiv.

[25]  P. Grosberg,et al.  The Mechanical Properties of Woven Fabrics , 1966 .

[26]  Tushar K. Ghosh,et al.  On-Line Measurement of Fabric Bending Behavior , 1999 .

[27]  M. L. Realff,et al.  A Micromechanical Model of the Tensile Behavior of Woven Fabric , 1997 .

[28]  Yuichi Yanai,et al.  Dyeing and Mechanical Properties of Cotton Fabrics Treated with Sodium Hydroxide/Liquid Ammonia and Liquid Ammonia/Sodium Hydroxide , 2000 .

[29]  P. Grosberg,et al.  The Mechanical Properties of Woven Fabrics , 1966 .

[30]  J. McCartney,et al.  Pattern development for 3D surfaces , 1991, Comput. Aided Des..

[31]  Nadia Magnenat-Thalmann,et al.  Versatile and efficient techniques for simulating cloth and other deformable objects , 1995, SIGGRAPH.

[32]  Sherrill B. Biggers,et al.  Finite Element Modeling of the Nonuniform Deformation of Spun-Bonded Nonwovens , 1998 .

[33]  Nadia Magnenat-Thalmann,et al.  Efficient self‐collision detection on smoothly discretized surface animations using geometrical shape regularity , 1994, Comput. Graph. Forum.

[34]  K. Foss.  COORDINATES WHICH UNCOUPLE THE EQUATIONS OF MOTION OF DAMPED LINEAR DYNAMIC SYSTEMS , 1956 .

[35]  G. Steven,et al.  A Study of Fabric Deformation Using Nonlinear Finite Elements , 1995 .

[36]  Hidehiko Okabe,et al.  Three dimensional apparel CAD system , 1992, SIGGRAPH.

[37]  P. Volino,et al.  Collision and Self-Collision Detection :Efficient and Robust Solutions for Highly Deformable Surfaces , 1995 .

[38]  José Manuel Rebordão,et al.  A Discretized Linear Elastic Model for Cloth Buckling and Drape , 2000 .

[39]  N. Abbott.  The Measurement of Stiffness in Textile Fabrics , 1951 .

[40]  Daniel Thalmann,et al.  An evolving system for simulating clothes on virtual actors , 1996, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications.

[41]  R. Postle,et al.  A General Energy Analysis of Fabric Mechanics Using Optimal Control Theory , 1978 .

[42]  W. Ramberg,et al.  Description of Stress-Strain Curves by Three Parameters , 1943 .

[43]  Andrew P. Witkin,et al.  Large steps in cloth simulation , 1998, SIGGRAPH.

[44]  Timothy G. Clapp,et al.  Finite-element modeling and control of flexible fabric parts , 1996, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications.

[45]  David E. Breen,et al.  Fitting a woven-cloth model to a curved surface: mapping algorithms , 1994, Comput. Aided Des..

[46]  Wolfgang Straßer,et al.  A fast, flexible, particle-system model for cloth draping , 1996, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications.

[47]  B. Behre,et al.  Part III: Shearing and Buckling of Various Commercial Fabrics , 1961 .

[48]  J Nisselson,et al.  Computer graphics and the fashion industry , 1986 .

[49]  川端 季雄,et al.  The standardization and analysis of hand evaluation. , 1975 .

[50]  Muthu Govindaraj,et al.  A Physically Based Model of Fabric Drape Using Flexible Shell Theory , 1995 .

[51]  D. W. Lloyd,et al.  Characterizing the Elastic Behavior of Textile Fabrics in Complex Deformations , 1978 .

[52]  Ajay Seth,et al.  A Predictive Control Method for Human Upper-Limb Motion: Graph-Theoretic Modelling, Dynamic Optimization, and Experimental Investigations , 2000 .

[53]  Bruce E. Rosen,et al.  Genetic Algorithms and Very Fast Simulated Reannealing: A comparison , 1992 .

[54]  Rajesh D. Anandjiwala,et al.  A Generalized Model of Plain Woven Fabric , 1985 .

[55]  P. Grosberg,et al.  The Fabric Cantilever , 1966 .

[56]  Cornelius W. A. M. van Overveld,et al.  Hanging cloths and dangling rods: A unified approach to constraints in computer animation , 1992, Comput. Animat. Virtual Worlds.

[57]  A. Seyam,et al.  A Generalized Model for Predicting Load-Extension Properties of Woven Fabrics , 1997 .

[58]  H. Rath.  The Mechanical Properties of Textile Fibres. , 1956 .

[59]  N. M. Thalmann,et al.  Developing simulation techniques for an interactive clothing system , 1997, Proceedings. International Conference on Virtual Systems and MultiMedia VSMM '97 (Cat. No.97TB100182).

[60]  Daniel Thalmann,et al.  Dressing animated synthetic actors with complex deformable clothes , 1992, SIGGRAPH.

[61]  L. Ingber.  Very fast simulated re-annealing , 1989 .

[62]  P. Grosberg.  The Mechanical Properties of Woven Fabrics Part II: The Bending of Woven Fabrics , 1966 .

[63]  Lester Ingber,et al.  Simulated annealing: Practice versus theory , 1993 .

[64]  J. Hu,et al.  Bending Hysteresis of Plain Woven Fabrics in Various Directions , 2000 .

[65]  Jinxuan Hu,et al.  The KES Shear Test for Fabrics , 1997 .

[66]  David E. Breen,et al.  A Particle-Based Model for Simulating the Draping Behavior of Woven Cloth , 1993 .

[67]  Jinlian Hu,et al.  Numerical Drape Behavior of Circular Fabric Sheets Over Circular Pedestals , 2000 .

[68]  P. Dahl.  Solid Friction Damping of Mechanical Vibrations , 1976 .