The Promise of Entrepreneurship as a Field of Research

To date, the phenomenon of entrepreneurship has lacked a conceptual framework. In this note we draw upon previous research conducted in the different social science disciplines and applied fields of business to create a conceptual framework for the field. With this framework we explain a set of empirical phenomena and predict a set of outcomes not explained or predicted by conceptual frameworks already in existence in other fields.

[1]  F. Knight The economic nature of the firm: From Risk, Uncertainty, and Profit , 2009 .

[2]  J. Schumpeter Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy , 1943 .

[3]  Robert C. Davis,et al.  The Achieving Society , 1962 .

[4]  K. Arrow Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention , 1962 .

[5]  J. March,et al.  Handbook of organizations , 1966 .

[6]  Jacob Schmookler,et al.  Invention and Economic Growth , 1967 .

[7]  William J. Baumol,et al.  Entrepreneurship in Economic Theory , 1968 .

[8]  E. C. Hodgman A conceptual framework to guide nursing curriculum. , 1973, Nursing forum.

[9]  Israel M. Kirzner Competition and Entrepreneurship , 1973 .

[10]  Jean-Jacques Laffont,et al.  A General Equilibrium Entrepreneurial Theory of Firm Formation Based on Risk Aversion , 1979, Journal of Political Economy.

[11]  Mark Casson,et al.  The Entrepreneur: An Economic Theory , 1982 .

[12]  S. Klepper,et al.  Time Paths in the Diffusion of Product Innovations , 1982 .

[13]  R. Hébert,et al.  The Entrepreneur , 1990 .

[14]  M. Hannan,et al.  Structural Inertia and Organizational Change , 1984 .

[15]  Maurice Archer,et al.  Who is an entrepreneur , 2008 .

[16]  William B. Gartner,et al.  A Conceptual Framework for Describing the Phenomenon of New Venture Creation , 1985 .

[17]  Raymond W. Smilor,et al.  The Art and Science of Entrepreneurship , 1986 .

[18]  Una Mansfield,et al.  Innovation and Entrepreneurship , 1986 .

[19]  E. Hippel,et al.  Lead users: a source of novel product concepts , 1986 .

[20]  M. Tushman,et al.  Technological Discontinuities and Organizational Environments , 1986 .

[21]  Howard E. Aldrich,et al.  Entrepreneurship Through Social Networks , 1986 .

[22]  Z. Ács,et al.  Innovation, Market Structure, and Firm Size , 1987 .

[23]  T. Begley,et al.  Psychological characteristics associated with performence in entrepreneurial firms and smaller businesses , 1987 .

[24]  Paul D. Reynolds,et al.  New firms: Societal contribution versus survival potential , 1987 .

[25]  Glenn R. Carroll,et al.  The Career Dynamics of Self-Employment , 1987 .

[26]  Mark J. Roberts,et al.  Patterns of Firm Entry and Exit in U.S. Manufacturing Industries , 1988 .

[27]  Carolyn Y. Woo,et al.  Entrepreneurs' perceived chances for success , 1988 .

[28]  Jerome A. Katz,et al.  Properties of Emerging Organizations , 1988 .

[29]  Murray B. Low,et al.  Entrepreneurship: Past Research and Future Challenges , 1988 .

[30]  W. Gartner “Who Is an Entrepreneur?” Is the Wrong Question , 1988 .

[31]  Carolyn Y. Woo,et al.  Entrepreneurship and the initial size of firms , 1989 .

[32]  David S. Evans,et al.  Some Empirical Aspects of Entrepreneurship , 1989 .

[33]  Wesley M. Cohen,et al.  Empirical studies of innovation and market structure , 1989 .

[34]  Howard E. Aldrich,et al.  Using an Ecological Perspective to Study Organizational Founding Rates , 1990 .

[35]  H. Stevenson,et al.  A Paradigm of Entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurial Management * , 1990 .

[36]  B. Gilad,et al.  Characteristics of Opportunities Search of Entrepreneurs Versus Executives: Sources, Interests, General Alertness , 1991 .

[37]  Edward B. Roberts,et al.  Entrepreneurs in high technology : lessons from MIT and beyond , 1991 .

[38]  David B. Audretsch,et al.  New-Firm Survival and the Technological Regime , 1991 .

[39]  J. Brüderl,et al.  Survival Chances of Newly Founded Business Organizations , 1992 .

[40]  Robert W. Hornaday Thinking about Entrepreneurship: A Fuzzy Set Approach , 1992 .

[41]  Kelly G. Shaver,et al.  Person, Process, Choice: The Psychology of New Venture Creation , 1992 .

[42]  Raphael Amit,et al.  Challenges To Theory Development In Entrepreneurship Research , 1993 .

[43]  W. Baumol Formal entrepreneurship theory in economics: Existence and bounds , 1993 .

[44]  D. Teece Profiting from technological innovation: Implications for integration, collaboration, licensing and public policy , 1993 .

[45]  D. Kahneman,et al.  Timid choices and bold forecasts: a cognitive perspective on risk taking , 1993 .

[46]  D. Teece Profiting from technological innovation: Implications for integration, collaboration, licensing and public policy , 1993 .

[47]  William J. Baumol,et al.  Entrepreneurship, Management, and the Structure of Payoffs , 1994 .

[48]  D. Teece,et al.  Fundamental Issues in Strategy: A Research Agenda , 1994 .

[49]  E. Muller,et al.  Opportunity costs and entrepreneurial activity , 1995 .

[50]  P. Geroski What do we know about entry , 1995 .

[51]  L. Palich,et al.  Using Cognitive Theory to Explain Entrepreneurial Risk-Taking: Challenging Conventional Wisdom , 1995 .

[52]  James M. Utterback,et al.  Mastering the Dynamics of Innovation , 1996 .

[53]  Scott Shane,et al.  Explaining Variation in Rates of Entrepreneurship in the United States: 1899-1988 , 1996 .

[54]  Lowell W. Busenitz,et al.  Differences between entrepreneurs and managers in large organizations: Biases and heuristics in strategic decision-making , 1997 .

[55]  S. Venkataraman,et al.  The distinctive domain of entrepreneurship research: An editor''s perspective , 1997 .

[56]  R. Caves Industrial Organization and New Findings on the Turnover and Mobility of Firms , 1998 .

[57]  Jerome A. Katz Advances in Entrepreneurship, Firm Emergence and Growth , 1998 .

[58]  Herbert A. Simon,et al.  Perceiving and managing business risks: differences between entrepreneurs and bankers , 1998 .

[59]  Chao-chuan Chen,et al.  Does entrepreneurial self-efficacy distinguish entrepreneurs from managers? , 1998 .

[60]  R. Baron Counterfactual thinking and venture formation: The potential effects of thinking about “what might have been” , 2000 .

[61]  A. Stinchcombe Social Structure and Organizations , 2000, Political Organizations.