A damage model for the assessment of storm damage to buildings

This paper presents a new model for the calculation of number and monetary amount of damage to residential buildings exposed to winter storm winds. The damage model is derived based on physical evidence and logical assumptions and is embedded in a mathematical framework. The model is calibrated with damage data from German winter storm events of the last decades. It is shown that the model is capable of reproducing the total damage as well as the spatial distribution of damages.

[1]  Ben L. Sill,et al.  Analysis of Storm-Damage Factors for Low-Rise Structures , 1997 .

[2]  Nader Tajvidi,et al.  Extreme value statistics and wind storm losses: a case study. , 1997 .

[3]  Russell Blong,et al.  A New Damage Index , 2003 .

[4]  U. Ulbrich,et al.  A model for the estimation of storm losses and the identification of severe winter storms in Germany , 2003 .

[5]  M. E. Johnson,et al.  Hurricane Loss Estimation Models: Opportunities for Improving the State of the Art , 2004 .

[6]  C. Sacre,et al.  Extreme wind speed in France: the ’99 storms and their consequences , 2002 .

[7]  Jun Hee Kim,et al.  Fragility Assessment of Light-Frame Wood Construction Subjected to Wind and Earthquake Hazards , 2004 .

[8]  T. Fujita Tornadoes and Downbursts in the Context of Generalized Planetary Scales , 1981 .

[9]  F. Nateghi-A Assessment of wind speeds that damage buildings , 1996 .

[10]  Richard W. Katz,et al.  Stochastic Modeling of Hurricane Damage , 2002 .

[11]  Timothy A. Reinhold,et al.  Wind damage to envelopes of houses and consequent insurance losses , 1994 .

[12]  A. C Khanduri,et al.  Vulnerability of buildings to windstorms and insurance loss estimation , 2003 .

[13]  Nikolai Dotzek,et al.  Tornadoes in Germany , 2001 .

[14]  James R. McDonald,et al.  The development of wind damage bands for buildings , 2000 .

[15]  Bodo Ruck,et al.  Winter storm risk of residential structures ? model development and application to the German state of Baden-Württemberg , 2006 .