An investigation of the relationship between Facebook usage, Big Five, self-esteem and narcissism

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between individual difference factors and various Facebook-related variables, such as the frequency and purpose with which university students use Facebook, the number of their Facebook friends, how frequently they update their status, with whom they share their profiles, and who they add as friends. We do so using a large sample (N=492) of university students in Turkey. Using measures of self-esteem, narcissism, the purpose of Facebook use and the Big Five, we observe significant relationships between these individual differences and Facebook-related variables. Our findings provide limited support to theories suggesting that those with low self-esteem and high narcissism can use Facebook to compensate for or regulate their self-image, and indicate the importance of individual differences for shaping how Turkish university students use Facebook. Relates individual differences and Facebook use in a Turkish undergraduate sample.Supports the idea that Facebook use can regulate self-image.Evidence that Big Five factors shape Facebook use.

[1]  Yair Amichai-Hamburger,et al.  "On the Internet No One Knows I'm an Introvert": Extroversion, Neuroticism, and Internet Interaction , 2002, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[2]  Tahsin Ilhan,et al.  BEŞ FAKTÖR KURAMINA DAYALI BİR KİŞİLİK ÖLÇEĞİNİN GELİŞTİRİLMESİ: SIFATLARA DAYALI KİŞİLİK TESTİ (SDKT) , 2009 .

[3]  Garry L. White,et al.  Narcissism as a Predictor of Facebook Users' Privacy Concern, Vigilance, and Exposure to Risk , 2014, Int. J. Technol. Hum. Interact..

[4]  Constantine Sedikides,et al.  Narcissism, Self-Esteem, and the Positivity of Self-Views: Two Portraits of Self-Love , 2002 .

[5]  Erkan Tekinarslan,et al.  Computer anxiety: A cross-cultural comparative study of Dutch and Turkish university students , 2008, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[6]  Angela Ka-yee Leung,et al.  Putting Their Best Foot Forward: Emotional Disclosure on Facebook , 2012, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[7]  Tracy Packiam Alloway,et al.  Is Facebook Linked to Selfishness? Investigating the Relationships among Social Media Use, Empathy, and Narcissism , 2014 .

[8]  Leif Denti,et al.  Sweden's largest Facebook study , 2012 .

[9]  Jason P. Rose,et al.  Social comparison, social media, and self-esteem. , 2014 .

[10]  James C. McElroy,et al.  The influence of personality on Facebook usage, wall postings, and regret , 2012, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[11]  Soraya Mehdizadeh,et al.  Self-Presentation 2.0: Narcissism and Self-Esteem on Facebook , 2010, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[12]  Richard M. Lee,et al.  The relationship between social connectedness and anxiety, self-esteem, and social identity. , 1998 .

[13]  Craig Ross,et al.  Personality and motivations associated with Facebook use , 2009, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[14]  Laura E. Buffardi,et al.  Narcissism and Social Networking Web Sites , 2008, Personality & social psychology bulletin.

[15]  Jong-Eun Roselyn Lee,et al.  Who wants to be "friend-rich"? Social compensatory friending on Facebook and the moderating role of public self-consciousness , 2012, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[16]  Reynol Junco,et al.  Student class standing, Facebook use, and academic performance , 2015 .

[17]  R. McCrae,et al.  An introduction to the five-factor model and its applications. , 1992, Journal of personality.

[18]  J. Davila,et al.  Negative Social Comparison on Facebook and Depressive Symptoms: Rumination as a Mechanism , 2013 .

[19]  Lin Qiu,et al.  Cultural Differences and Switching of In-Group Sharing Behavior Between an American (Facebook) and a Chinese (Renren) Social Networking Site , 2013 .

[20]  Camellia Kojouri,et al.  Using Facebook to self-enhance: narcissism and psychological outcomes , 2015 .

[21]  M. Rosenberg Society and the adolescent self-image , 1966 .

[22]  Shelley E. Taylor,et al.  Social comparison, self-regulation, and motivation. , 1996 .

[23]  Jungsun Ahn,et al.  Personality traits and self-presentation at Facebook , 2014 .

[24]  P. Valkenburg,et al.  Adolescents’ identity experiments on the internet , 2005 .

[25]  Yair Amichai-Hamburger,et al.  Social network use and personality , 2010, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[26]  T. Lajunen,et al.  The Five Personality Traits as the Distal Predictors of Road Accident Involvement , 2005 .

[27]  Sandra L. Calvert,et al.  College students' social networking experiences on Facebook , 2009 .

[28]  Hung-Lian Tang,et al.  Relationships among personality traits, Facebook usages, and leisure activities - A case of Taiwanese college students , 2014, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[29]  Sadia Malik,et al.  Impact of facebook addiction on narcissistic behavior and self-esteem among students. , 2015, JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association.

[30]  H. J. Arnold,et al.  Social desirability response bias in self-report choice situations. , 1981 .

[31]  Mary Beth Rosson,et al.  journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ecra Privacy as information access and illusory control: The case of the Facebook News Feed privacy outcry , 2022 .

[32]  J. Arnett Emerging adulthood. A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. , 2000, The American psychologist.

[33]  W. Keith Campbell,et al.  Individual differences in narcissism: Inflated self-views across the lifespan and around the world , 2003 .

[34]  Dan Costin,et al.  The Relationship Between Facebook and the Well-Being of Undergraduate College Students , 2011, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[35]  Tracii Ryan,et al.  Who uses Facebook? An investigation into the relationship between the Big Five, shyness, narcissism, loneliness, and Facebook usage , 2011, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[36]  R. Raskin,et al.  A principal-components analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and further evidence of its construct validity. , 1988, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[37]  Lisa Wise,et al.  The effects of personality traits, self-esteem, loneliness, and narcissism on Facebook use among university students , 2012, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[38]  M. S. Weber,et al.  The Emergence and Evolution of Social Networking Sites as an Organizational Form , 2012 .

[39]  T. Marshall,et al.  The Big Five, Self-Esteem, and Narcissism as Predictors of the Topics People Write About in Facebook Status Updates , 2015 .

[40]  Melek Göregenli,et al.  Individualist-Collectivist Tendencies in a Turkish Sample , 1997 .

[41]  C. Hall,et al.  A Narcissistic Personality Inventory , 1979, Psychological reports.

[42]  W. Keith Campbell,et al.  Narcissism and Romantic Attraction , 1999 .

[43]  M. Yesil,et al.  THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FACEBOOK USE AND PERSONALITY TRAITS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS , 2014 .

[44]  Oya Somer,et al.  Beş Faktör Kişilik Envanteri'nin Geliştirilmesi-I : Ölçek ve Alt Ölçeklerin Oluşturulması , 2002 .

[45]  Hung-Yu Lin,et al.  Analysis of the psychological traits, Facebook usage, and Facebook addiction model of Taiwanese university students , 2014, Telematics Informatics.

[46]  D. Tice The Social Motivations of People with Low Self-Esteem , 1993 .