The Research University in Transition: The Emerging Global Model

In a knowledge intensive society, the research university is a key institution for social and economic development. Focused on the discovery of new knowledge and the development of the next generation of scholars, research universities are also becoming more international in focus. This article presents the Emerging Global Model (EGM) of the research university in the 21st century, a description of the top stratum of research universities worldwide. EGM has eight characteristics: global mission, research intensity, new roles for professors, diversified funding, worldwide recruitment, increasing complexity, new relationships with government and industry, and global collaboration with similar institutions. The worldwide reach of the EGM means that nation-states have less influence over their universities than in the past; the article ends with a discussion of the implications for both government and campus leaders.

[1]  R. Geiger Knowledge and Money: Research Universities and the Paradox of the Marketplace , 2004 .

[2]  D. Court,et al.  Constructing knowledge societies : new challenges for tertiary education , 2002 .

[3]  David Damrosch,et al.  The Future of the City of Intellect: The Changing American University , 2003 .

[4]  R. Light Shakespeare, Einstein, and the bottom line , 2004 .

[5]  M. Castells The rise of the network society , 1996 .

[6]  D. Bok Universities in the Marketplace: The Commercialization of Higher Education , 2003 .

[7]  W. Tierney,et al.  Governance and the public good , 2006 .

[8]  D. Kirp Shakespeare, Einstein, and the Bottom Line: The Marketing of Higher Education , 2003 .

[9]  Henry Etzkowitz,et al.  The Endless Transition: A "Triple Helix" of University-Industry-Government Relations , 2014 .

[10]  Shakespeare, Einstein and the Bottom Line , 2007 .

[11]  R. Geiger Research and Relevant Knowledge: American Research Universities Since World War II , 1994 .

[12]  N. Diamond,et al.  The Rise of American Research Universities: Elites and Challengers in the Postwar Era , 1997 .

[13]  G. Breton,et al.  Universities and globalization : private linkages, public trust , 2003 .

[14]  Philip G. Altbach,et al.  World Class Worldwide: Transforming Research Universities in Asia and Latin America , 2007 .

[15]  K. Mok Education reform and education policy in East Asia , 2006 .

[16]  John W. Meyer,et al.  The Worldwide Expansion of Higher Education in the Twentieth Century , 2005 .

[17]  David P. Baker,et al.  National Differences, Global Similarities: World Culture and the Future of Schooling , 2005 .

[18]  S. Marginson Dynamics of National and Global Competition in Higher Education , 2006 .

[19]  David Turner,et al.  World University rankings , 2008 .

[20]  S. Strange,et al.  The retreat of the state: The diffusion of power in the world economy (Vol. 49): Cambridge university press. , 1996 .

[21]  Kanishka Jayasuriya,et al.  Globalization and the changing architecture of the state: the regulatory state and the politics of negative co-ordination , 2001 .

[22]  Henry H. Levin,et al.  WHAT IS A WORLD CLASS UNINVERSITY , 2006 .

[23]  P. Altbach,et al.  Higher education in the new century : global challenges and innovative ideas , 2007 .

[24]  J. Huisman,et al.  Higher Education and the Nation State , 2001 .

[25]  Andrew Abbott,et al.  Chaos of disciplines , 2001 .

[26]  Edward G. Holley,et al.  : The Rise of American Research Universities: Elites and Challengers in the Postwar Era ; Gateways to Knowledge: The Role of Academic Libraries in Teaching, Learning, and Research , 1998 .

[27]  H. Etzkowitz,et al.  The Role of Research Centres in the Collectivisation of Academic Science , 1998 .

[28]  Joseph E. Stiglitz,et al.  Globalization and Its Discontents , 2002 .

[29]  Sheila Slaughter,et al.  Academic capitalism and the new economy : markets, state, and higher education , 2009 .

[30]  B. Clark Creating entrepreneurial universities : organizational pathways of transformation , 1998 .

[31]  Gili S. Drori Science in the Modern World Polity: Institutionalization and Globalization , 2002 .

[32]  L. Salamon,et al.  The tools of government : a guide to the new governance , 2002 .

[33]  Henry Etzkowitz The endless transition , 2008 .

[34]  S. Brint The future of the city of intellect : the changing American university , 2003 .

[35]  S. Gupta The political economy of globalization , 1997 .