Simulation of fiber optic communication line with Raman amplifier

This paper describes a methods of simulation of fiber optical communication line with Raman amplifiers. Proposed method allow to consider impact of nonlinear effects, dispersion effects, noise from double Rayleigh backscattering (DRB) and amplified spontaneous emission (ASE). In paper scheme with forward pump Raman amplifier was analyzed and different types of fiber was used for simulation. Single and multichannel system was simulated. Estimation of transmission system performance was made by Q-factor.

[1]  Åke Björck,et al.  Numerical Methods , 2020, Markov Renewal and Piecewise Deterministic Processes.

[2]  Namkyoo Park,et al.  Efficient formulation of Raman amplifier propagation equations with average power analysis , 2000 .

[3]  Bumki Min,et al.  Efficient formulation of Raman amplifier propagation equations with average power analysis , 2000, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[4]  Jianping Chen,et al.  Optical noise induced by instantaneous pump depletion in optical fiber Raman amplifiers for DWDM applications , 2001, SPIE/OSA/IEEE Asia Communications and Photonics.

[5]  Chongcheng Fan,et al.  Distributed fiber Raman amplifiers: analytical expression of noise characteristics under complex conditions , 2001 .

[6]  Wei Zhang,et al.  Theoretical analysis double Rayleigh scattering influences on noise characteristics of distributed fiber Raman amplifiers , 2001, SPIE/OSA/IEEE Asia Communications and Photonics.

[7]  Wei Zhang,et al.  An analytical expression of equivalent noise figure for distributed fiber Raman amplifiers with Rayleigh scattering , 2001 .

[8]  R. Holzlohner,et al.  Efficient and accurate computation of eye diagrams and bit-error rates in a single-channel CRZ system , 2002, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[9]  M. Islam Raman amplifiers for telecommunications , 2002 .

[10]  S. Namiki,et al.  Broadband flat-gain and low-noise Raman amplifiers pumped by wavelength-multiplexed high-power laser diodes , 2002 .

[11]  Xiaoping Zheng,et al.  Analysis in distributed Raman amplification , 2002 .

[12]  Bera Pálsdóttir,et al.  Raman Amplifier with Integrated Dispersion-Compensating Fiber by , 2003 .

[13]  Byoungho Lee,et al.  Effective shooting algorithm and its application to fiber amplifiers. , 2003, Optics express.