Optimal power dispatchߞA comprehensive survey

This paper reviews the progress of optimal dispatch, also called economic dispatch, since its inception to the present in chronological sequence. The classic single area as well as multiarea cases are summarized, and the important theoretical work in optimal load flows suggested to date reviewed. Approaches to the optimal load flow taken by industry are also reported, as well as an itemization of problems that still remain to be solved.

[1]  Gordon D. Friedlander.  Power, pollution, and the imperiled environment , 1970, IEEE Spectrum.

[2]  William F. Tinney,et al.  Optimal Power Flow Solutions , 1968 .

[3]  J. B. Ward,et al.  Co-ordination of Fuel Cost and Transmission Loss by Use of the Network Analyzer to Determine Plant Loading Schedules , 1949, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers.

[4]  T. W. Sze,et al.  A New Approach to Loss Minimization in Electric Power Systems , 1957, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Part III: Power Apparatus and Systems.

[5]  J. L. Carpentier,et al.  Differential injections method : a general method for secure and optimal load flows , 1977 .

[6]  O. Alsac,et al.  Fast Decoupled Load Flow , 1974 .

[7]  R. Podmore,et al.  Economic Power Dispatch with Line Security Limits , 1974 .

[8]  Tomas E. Dy Liacco,et al.  Automation of the CEI System for Security , 1972 .

[9]  J. E. Van Ness.  A Note on Incremental Loss Computation , 1962 .

[10]  W. O. Stadlin,et al.  The Calculation of Incremental Transmission Losses and the General Transmission Loss Equation , 1959, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Part III: Power Apparatus and Systems.

[11]  E. C. M. Stahl,et al.  Economic loading of generating stations , 1931, Electrical Engineering.

[12]  L. Freris,et al.  Optimisation of economic dispatch through quadratic and linear programming , 1973 .

[13]  W. O. Stadlin,et al.  A Real Time Optimizer for Security Dispatch , 1974 .

[14]  H. M. Merrill,et al.  Some applications of optimization techniques to power systems problems , 1974 .

[15]  J. B. Ward,et al.  Total and Incremental Losses in Power Transmission Networks , 1950, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers.

[16]  H. H. Happ,et al.  Power pools and superpools , 1973, IEEE spectrum.

[17]  H.H. Happ,et al.  Multi-area network modelling for power pools , 1976, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[18]  Gabriel Kron,et al.  Tensorial Analysis of Integrated Transmission Systems Part I. The Six Basic Reference Frames , 1951, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers.

[19]  E. E. George.  Intrasystem Transmission Losses , 1943, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers.

[20]  M. J. H. Sterling,et al.  Optimum Dispatch of Active and Reactive Generation by Quadratic Programming , 1973 .

[21]  L. K. Kirchmayer,et al.  Evaluation of Methods of Co-ordinating Incremental Fuel Costs and Incremental Transmission Losses [includes discussion] , 1952, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Part III: Power Apparatus and Systems.

[22]  A. Wilstam.  Dividing load economically among power plants by use of the kilowatt — Killowatt-hour curve , 1928, Journal of the A.I.E.E..

[23]  J. K. Delson,et al.  Controlled Emission Dispatch , 1974 .

[24]  H. H. Happ,et al.  Analysis of Networks with Complex Autotransformers , 1963 .

[25]  Walter O. Stadlin.  Economic Allocation of Regulating Margin , 1971 .

[26]  H. H. Happ,et al.  Analysis of Networks with Complex Autotransformers III-Invariant Reduction for Purposes of Loss Formulas , 1964 .

[27]  L. K. Kirchmayer,et al.  Analysis of Total and Incremental Losses in Transmission Systems , 1951, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers.

[28]  H. H. Happ,et al.  Multi-Area Dispatch , 1971 .

[29]  A. Sasson,et al.  Optimal Load Flow Solution Using the Hessian Matrix , 1973 .

[30]  R. B. Gungor,et al.  A Technique for Optimizing Real And Reactive Power Schedules , 1971 .

[31]  G. L. Decker,et al.  Valve point loading of turbines , 1958, Electrical Engineering.

[32]  Albert M. Sasson,et al.  Nonlinear Programming Solutions for Load-Flow, Minimum-Loss, and Economic Dispatching Problems , 1969 .

[33]  C. H. Jolissaint,et al.  Decomposition of Real and Reactive Power Flows: A Method Suited for On-Line Applications , 1972 .

[34]  G. W. Stagg,et al.  An optimization technique for real and reactive power allocation , 1967 .

[35]  W. R. Barcelo,et al.  Optimization of the real-time dispatch with constraints for secure operation of bulk power systems , 1977, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[36]  Lester H. Fink,et al.  Economic Dispatch of Generation via Valve-Point Loading , 1969 .

[37]  J. F. Calvert,et al.  Some General Theorems on Power Flow in Linear Networks [includes discussion] , 1956, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Part III: Power Apparatus and Systems.

[38]  J. B. Ward.  Economy Loading Simplified [includes discussion] , 1953, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Part III: Power Apparatus and Systems.

[39]  L. K. Kirchmayer,et al.  Analysis of Losses in Loop-Interconnected Systems [includes discussion] , 1953, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Part III: Power Apparatus and Systems.

[40]  A. P. Hayward.  Economic Scheduling of Generation Iy Valve Points , 1961, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Part III: Power Apparatus and Systems.

[41]  R. J. Ringlee,et al.  Economic System Operation Considering Valve Throttling Losses II-Distribution of System Loads by the Method of Dynamic Programming , 1962, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Part III: Power Apparatus and Systems.

[42]  L. K. Kirchmayer,et al.  A Transmission Loss Penalty Factor Computer [includes discussion] , 1954, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Part III: Power Apparatus and Systems.

[43]  Paul Dimo,et al.  Nodal analysis of power systems , 1975 .

[44]  E. D. Early,et al.  An Incremental Cost of Power-Delivered Computer [includes discussion] , 1955, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Part III: Power Apparatus and Systems.

[45]  M. J. Steinberg,et al.  Incremental loading of generating stations , 1933, Electrical Engineering.

[46]  M. R. Gent,et al.  Minimum-Emission Dispatch , 1971 .

[47]  Gabriel Kron,et al.  Tensorial Analysis of Integrated Transmission Systems; Part IV. The Interconnection of Transmission Systems [includes discussion] , 1953, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Part III: Power Apparatus and Systems.

[48]  W. Scott Meyer,et al.  Improved Loss Formula Computation by Optimally Ordered Elimination Techniques , 1971 .

[49]  C. M. Shen,et al.  Determination of optimum power-system operating conditions under constraints , 1969 .

[50]  T. W. Sze,et al.  Some Applications of a New Approach to Loss Minimization in Electrical Utility Systems , 1958, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Part III: Power Apparatus and Systems.

[51]  D. W. Wells,et al.  Method for economic secure loading of a power system , 1968 .

[52]  H.H. Happ,et al.  Interconnection modelling of power systems , 1975, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[53]  C. D. Morrill,et al.  A Computer for Economic Scheduling and Control of Power Systems [includes discussion] , 1955, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers Part III Power Apparatus and Systems.

[54]  H. H. Happ,et al.  The Interarea Matrix: A Tie Line Flow Model for Power Pools , 1971 .

[55]  D. C. Harker,et al.  Loss Formula Determination by a New Method Which Locates the Equivalent System Load Point , 1960, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Part III: Power Apparatus and Systems.

[56]  Albert M. Sasson,et al.  Combined Use of the Powell and Fletcher - Powell Nonlinear Programming Methods for Optimal Load Flows , 1969 .

[57]  L. K. Kirchmayer,et al.  Theory of Economic Operation of Interconnected Areas , 1959, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Part III: Power Apparatus and Systems.

[58]  O. Alsac,et al.  Optimal Load Flow with Steady-State Security , 1974 .

[59]  B. Stott,et al.  Review of load-flow calculation methods , 1974 .

[60]  Lawrence Hasdorff,et al.  Economic Dispatch Using Quadratic Programming , 1973 .

[61]  W. R. Brownlee.  Co-ordination of Incremental Fuel Costs and Incremental Transmission Losses by Functions of Voltage Phase Angles [includes discussion] , 1954, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Part III: Power Apparatus and Systems.

[62]  R. Bruce Shipley,et al.  Exact Economic Dispatch - Digital Computer Solution [includes discussion] , 1956, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Part III: Power Apparatus and Systems.

[63]  J. Rosing,et al.  The Use of Objective Functions in Real Power Dispatching , 1971 .

[64]  H. H. Happ,et al.  Optimal Power Dispatch , 1974 .

[65]  E. L. Harder,et al.  Loss Evaluation; Part III. Economic Dispatch Studies of Steam-Electric Generating Systems [includes discussion] , 1954, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Part III: Power Apparatus and Systems.

[66]  Roy Billinton,et al.  Real and Reactive Power Optimization by Suboptimum Techniques , 1973 .

[67]  P. G. Lubisich.  Penalty Factors from Power-System Equations , 1958, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Part III: Power Apparatus and Systems.

[68]  John Peschon,et al.  Optimum Control of Reactive Power Flow , 1968 .

[69]  L. K. Kirchmayer,et al.  Direct Calculation of Transmission Loss Formula-II , 1964 .

[70]  John Peschon,et al.  Optimal power-flow solutions for power system planning , 1972 .

[71]  H. H. Happ,et al.  Large Scale Hydro-Thermal Unit Commitment-Method and Results , 1971 .

[72]  R. B. Squires,et al.  Economic Dispatch of Generation Directly Rrom Power System Voltages and Admittances , 1960, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers Part III Power Apparatus and Systems.

[73]  L. K. Kirchmayer,et al.  Automatic Digital Computer Applied to Generation Scheduling [includes discussion] , 1954, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. Part III: Power Apparatus and Systems.

[74]  C. M. Shen,et al.  Power-system load scheduling with security constraints using dual linear programming , 1970 .