Blockchain in Smart City Development - The Knowledge Governance Framework in Dynamic Alliance

Smart city, as a developing strategy for a global economy, has been initiated in many countries and presented the booming future. There are various researches suggesting that a blockchain is an indispensable tool for smart city construction, but how to adopt it to smart city strategy is not certainly solved. The study here aims to propose a scheme of employing the blockchain in smart city strategy with the theory of Knowledge Governance and Dynamic Alliance, of which the former is focusing on reducing the organization of dynamic alliance, deciding the information transmission in blockchain, and the latter is organizing the smart services by promoting the knowledge innovation and competition and quickening the smart solution with blockchain in city. The scheme is analyzed and its function is detailed at last in order to help explain how it works for guiding and planning the smart city model.

[1]  Nicolai J. Foss,et al.  The Knowledge Governance Approach , 2005 .

[2]  Josep Paradells Aspas,et al.  Smart Cities as an Application of Internet of Things: Experiences and Lessons Learnt in Barcelona , 2013, 2013 Seventh International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing.

[3]  N. Foss The Emerging Knowledge Governance Approach: Challenges and Characteristics , 2007 .

[4]  Jordi Herrera-Joancomartí,et al.  Research and Challenges on Bitcoin Anonymity , 2014, DPM/SETOP/QASA.

[5]  Silvia Giordano,et al.  Modelling the smart city performance , 2012 .

[6]  Tyler Moore,et al.  There's No Free Lunch, Even Using Bitcoin: Tracking the Popularity and Profits of Virtual Currency Scams , 2015, Financial Cryptography.

[7]  Sooyong Park,et al.  Where Is Current Research on Blockchain Technology?—A Systematic Review , 2016, PloS one.

[8]  Alexandru Lavric,et al.  Street lighting control system based on large-scale WSN: A step towards a smart city , 2014, 2014 International Conference and Exposition on Electrical and Power Engineering (EPE).

[9]  Jack A. Nickerson,et al.  A Knowledge-based Theory of the Firm - A Problem-solving Perspective , 2004, Organ. Sci..

[10]  Nor Badrul Anuar,et al.  The role of big data in smart city , 2016, Int. J. Inf. Manag..

[11]  Hiroki Watanabe,et al.  The Blockchain-Based Digital Content Distribution System , 2015, 2015 IEEE Fifth International Conference on Big Data and Cloud Computing.

[12]  Giovanni Brusco,et al.  In the future Smart Cities: Coordination of micro Smart Grids in a Virtual Energy District , 2014, 2014 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion.

[13]  Anna Grandori,et al.  Neither Hierarchy nor Identity: Knowledge-Governance Mechanisms and the Theory of the Firm , 2001 .

[14]  Nicos Komninos,et al.  Intelligent Cities: Innovation, Knowledge Systems and Digital Spaces , 2002 .

[15]  Anna Grandori,et al.  Governance Structures, Coordination Mechanisms and Cognitive Models , 1997 .

[16]  M. Deakin,et al.  The Triple-Helix Model of Smart Cities: A Neo-Evolutionary Perspective , 2011 .

[17]  Hiroko Kudo,et al.  How are citizens involved in smart cities? Analysing citizen participation in Japanese "Smart Communities" , 2016, Inf. Polity.

[18]  Renata Paola Dameri,et al.  Governing Smart Cities , 2016 .

[19]  Kem Z. K. Zhang,et al.  Blockchain-based sharing services: What blockchain technology can contribute to smart cities , 2016, Financial Innovation.

[20]  Melanie Swan,et al.  Blockchain Thinking : The Brain as a Decentralized Autonomous Corporation [Commentary] , 2015, IEEE Technol. Soc. Mag..

[21]  A. Mahizhnan Smart cities: The Singapore case , 1999 .

[22]  Nicolai J. Foss,et al.  Governing Knowledge Processes: Theoretical Foundations and Research Opportunities , 2003 .

[23]  Nicos Komninos,et al.  The architecture of intelligent clities: Integrating human, collective and artificial intelligence to enhance knowledge and innovation , 2006 .

[24]  Rashid Mehmood,et al.  Framework for an Autonomic Transport System in Smart Cities , 2015 .