Gis analysis of remotely sensed and field observation oceanographic data

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Ocean Environment Research Division established a geographic information system (GIS) for integrating multidisciplinary oceanographic data collected throughout the eastern North Pacific Ocean. Data collected by remote‐sensing techniques include satellite imagery of sea surface temperature, seafloor bathymetry derived from multibeam sonar systems, and environmental acoustic signals from bottom‐mounted and portable hydrophone arrays. Acoustic monitoring is directed at the detection and location of water‐borne signals of seafloor earthquakes (T‐waves) and whales. Field observations include seafloor geologic mapping and whale sightings. Seafloor mapping information is gathered using submersibles, towed‐camera systems, and other towed water‐sampling devices. A GIS allows the integration and analysis of these diverse and various spatial data and formats within a single computer architecture accessible through an easy‐to‐use graphical user interface. The GIS ...

[1]  Dawn J. Wright,et al.  Crustal fissuring and its relationship to magmatic and hydrothermal processes on the East Pacific Rise crest (9°12′ to 54′N) , 1995 .

[2]  E. Baker,et al.  NOAA's VENTS program targets oceanic hydrothermal effects , 1991 .

[3]  R. Embley,et al.  High‐resolution studies of the summit of Axial Volcano , 1990 .

[4]  Robert P. Dziak,et al.  Acoustic detection of a seafloor spreading episode on the Juan de Fuca Ridge using military hydrophone arrays , 1995 .

[5]  Dawn J. Wright,et al.  Scientific information model for deepsea mapping and sampling , 1997 .

[6]  Bob Smith Wayne V. Burt (1917–1991) , 1991 .

[7]  R C Tyce,et al.  DEEP SEAFLOOR MAPPING SYSTEMS--A REVIEW , 1986 .

[8]  C. Fox Acoustic Techniques for Imaging the Seafloor , 1990 .

[9]  Scott D. Kraus,et al.  Satellite-monitored movements of the northern right whale , 1997 .

[10]  Kathleen M. Stafford Characterization of blue whale calls from the northeast Pacific and development of a matched filter to locate blue whales on the U.S. Navy SOSUS (SOund SUrveillance System) arrays , 1995 .

[11]  J. Hildebrand,et al.  Blue and fin whales observed on a seafloor array in the northeast pacific. , 1995, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[12]  R. Dziak,et al.  The June‐July 1993 seismo‐acoustic event at CoAxial segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge: Evidence for a lateral dike injection , 1995 .

[13]  Christopher G. Fox,et al.  Acoustic detection and location of blue whales (Balaenoptera musculus) from SOSUS data by matched filtering , 1994 .