Stationary solutions for the Cahn-Hilliard equation

We study the Cahn-Hilliard equation in a bounded domain without any symmetry assumptions. We assume that the mean curvature of the boundary has a nondegenerate critical point. Then we show that there exists a spike-like stationary solution whose global maximum lies on the boundary. Our method is based on Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction and the Brouwer fixed-point theorem.

[1]  Xing-Bin Pan,et al.  Singular behavior of least-energy solutions of a semilinear Neumann problem involving critical Sobolev exponents , 1992 .

[2]  S. Agmon Lectures on Elliptic Boundary Value Problems , 1965 .

[3]  Alan Weinstein,et al.  Nonspreading wave packets for the cubic Schrödinger equation with a bounded potential , 1986 .

[4]  J. Lions,et al.  Non-homogeneous boundary value problems and applications , 1972 .

[5]  Xinfu Chen,et al.  Exixtance of equilibria for the chn-hilliard equation via local minimizers of the perimeter , 1996 .

[6]  Robert V. Kohn,et al.  Local minimisers and singular perturbations , 1989, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics.

[7]  W. Ni,et al.  Locating the peaks of least energy solutions to a semilinear Neumann problem , 1993 .

[8]  H. Beckert,et al.  J. L. Lions and E. Magenes, Non‐Homogeneous Boundary Value Problems and Applications, II. (Die Grundlehren d. Math. Wissenschaften, Bd. 182). XI + 242 S. Berlin/Heidelberg/New York 1972. Springer‐Verlag. Preis geb. DM 58,— , 1973 .

[9]  Y. Oh On positive multi-lump bound states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations under multiple well potential , 1990 .

[10]  Bernard Helffer,et al.  Multiple wells in the semi-classical limit I , 1984 .

[11]  Robert L. Pego,et al.  Front migration in the nonlinear Cahn-Hilliard equation , 1989, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[12]  Peter W. Bates,et al.  The Dynamics of Nucleation for the Cahn-Hilliard Equation , 1993, SIAM J. Appl. Math..

[13]  L. Modica The gradient theory of phase transitions and the minimal interface criterion , 1987 .

[14]  Lambertus A. Peletier,et al.  Uniqueness of positive solutions of semilinear equations in ℝn , 1983 .

[15]  Stephan Luckhaus,et al.  The Gibbs-Thompson relation within the gradient theory of phase transitions , 1989 .

[16]  Peter W. Bates,et al.  Convergence of the Cahn-Hilliard equation to the Hele-Shaw model , 1994 .

[17]  P. Bassanini,et al.  Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order , 1997 .

[18]  W. Ni,et al.  On the location and profile of spike-layer solutions to singularly perturbed semilinear Dirichlet problems , 1995 .

[19]  B. Gidas,et al.  Symmetry of positive solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations in R , 1981 .

[20]  M. Grinfeld,et al.  Counting stationary solutions of the Cahn–Hilliard equation by transversality arguments , 1995, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics.

[21]  Wei-Ming Ni,et al.  Large amplitude stationary solutions to a chemotaxis system , 1988 .

[22]  Peter W. Bates,et al.  Slow motion for the Cahn-Hilliard equation in one space dimension , 1991 .

[23]  Y. Oh Existence of Semiclassical Bound States of Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations with Potentials of the Class (V)a , 1988 .

[24]  W. Ni,et al.  On the shape of least‐energy solutions to a semilinear Neumann problem , 1991 .

[25]  J. E. Hilliard,et al.  Free Energy of a Nonuniform System. I. Interfacial Free Energy , 1958 .

[26]  E. N. Dancer A note on asymptotic uniqueness for some nonlinearities which change sign , 2000, Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society.