Drug‐Binding Proteins in Liver Transplant Patients

Liver disease impairs the absorption, plasma protein binding, and metabolism of numerous drugs.1,2 Orthotopic liver transplantation is an accepted therapeutic option for patients with terminal liver failure.3 The liver is the primary site of plasma protein synthesis. Since a major determinant of the extent of drug binding to plasma proteins is the concentration of the drug-binding proteins, our objective was to measure the concentrations of two primary drug-binding proteins, albumin and alpha-1-acid glycoproteins (AAG), in stable liver transplant patients.

[1]  B. Weeke,et al.  The variation in twenty-one serum proteins before and after renal transplantation. I. General pattern. , 2009, Acta medica Scandinavica.

[2]  D. V. van Thiel,et al.  Evolution of Liver Transplantation , 2007, Hepatology.

[3]  D. Dhumeaux,et al.  Decreased alpha 1-acid glycoprotein in liver cirrhosis: consequences for drug protein binding. , 1984, British journal of clinical pharmacology.

[4]  F. Cerra,et al.  Alpha1‐acid glycoprotein concentration and protein binding in trauma , 1982, Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics.

[5]  G. Wagner,et al.  Increased alpha-1-acid glycoprotein and lidocaine disposition in myocardial infarction. , 1980, Annals of internal medicine.

[6]  F. Sjöqvist,et al.  Increased plasma protein binding of propranolol and chlorpromazine mediated by disease-induced elevations of plasma alpha1 acid glycoprotein. , 1978, The New England journal of medicine.

[7]  A. Neville,et al.  Acute-phase reactant protein profiles: an aid to monitoring large bowel cancer by CEA and serum enzymes. , 1977, British Journal of Cancer.

[8]  I. G. McPherson,et al.  Serum albumin estimation: modification of the bromcresol green method. , 1972, Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry.

[9]  B. Griffith,et al.  Cyclosporin A and steroids for liver and heart transplantation , 1982 .

[10]  L. Benet,et al.  Drug pharmacokinetics in cardiac and hepatic disease. , 1980, Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology.

[11]  T. Blaschke Protein Binding and Kinetics of Drugs in Liver Diseases , 1977, Clinical pharmacokinetics.