A precise 90/spl deg/ quadrature OTA-C oscillator tunable in the 50-130-MHz range

We present a very-large-scale integration continuous-time sinusoidal operational transconductance amplifiers quadrature oscillator fabricated in a standard double-poly 0.8-/spl mu/m CMOS process. The oscillator is tunable in the frequency range from 50 to 130 MHz. The two phases produced by the oscillator show a low-quadrature phase error. A novel current-mode amplitude control scheme is developed that allows for very small amplitudes. Stability of the amplitude control loop is studied as well as design considerations for its optimization. Experimental results are provided.

[1]  A. Sedra Microelectronic circuits , 1982 .

[2]  T. Serrano-Gotarredona,et al.  A loss control feedback loop for VCO stable amplitude tuning of RF integrated filters , 2002, 2002 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Proceedings (Cat. No.02CH37353).

[3]  Bernabé Linares-Barranco,et al.  On the design of voltage-controlled sinusoidal oscillators using OTAs , 1990 .

[4]  E. Sanchez-Sinencio,et al.  Active filter design using operational transconductance amplifiers: A tutorial , 1985, IEEE Circuits and Devices Magazine.

[5]  E. Vittoz,et al.  An analytical MOS transistor model valid in all regions of operation and dedicated to low-voltage and low-current applications , 1995 .

[6]  Waymond R. Scott,et al.  Measured electrical constitutive parameters of soil as functions of frequency and moisture content , 1992, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens..

[7]  P. Heim,et al.  MOS cascode-mirror biasing circuit operating at any current level with minimal output saturation voltage , 1995 .

[8]  D. J. Yonce,et al.  Stability analysis of an autonulling AC bridge for use with silicon-based sensors , 1994 .

[9]  Bernabé Linares-Barranco,et al.  A real-time clustering microchip neural engine , 1996, IEEE Trans. Very Large Scale Integr. Syst..

[10]  Bernabé Linares-Barranco,et al.  Harmonic Oscillators, Circuits , 1999 .

[11]  Phillip E Allen,et al.  CMOS Analog Circuit Design , 1987 .

[12]  Bernabé Linares-Barranco,et al.  Generation, design and tuning of OTA-C high frequency sinusoidal oscillators , 1992 .

[13]  Mohammed Ismail,et al.  A 2.7-V elliptical MOSFET-only g/sub m/C-OTA filter , 2000 .

[14]  Yannis Tsividis,et al.  Integrated continuous-time filters : principles, design, and applications , 1993 .

[15]  Edgar Sanchez-Sinencio,et al.  CMOS transconductance amplifiers, architectures and active filters: a tutorial , 2000 .

[16]  C. di Bello,et al.  On the existence and uniqueness of stable quasi‐sinusoidal oscillations , 1985 .

[17]  John Lazzaro,et al.  Winner-Take-All Networks of O(N) Complexity , 1988, NIPS.

[18]  Calvin Plett,et al.  A study of tuning for continuous-time filters using macromodels , 1992 .

[19]  John O. Curtis,et al.  A durable laboratory apparatus for the measurement of soil dielectric properties , 2001, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas..

[20]  P. M. VanPeteghem,et al.  Tuning strategies in high-frequency integrated continuous-time filters , 1989 .

[21]  W. S. Rial,et al.  ASSESSING SOIL WATER CONTENT USING COMPLEX PERMITTIVITY , 2000 .

[22]  Kenneth C. Smith,et al.  Fast amplitude stabilization of an RC oscillator , 1974 .