Silicon Nanophotonic Integrated Devices for On-Chip Multiplexing and Switching

A review is given on our recent progresses in silicon nanophotonic integrated devices for multiplexing and switching, which are key elements in a multichannel multiplexed photonic networks-on-chip. On-chip (de)multiplexers include wavelength-division-multiplexing filters based on arrayed-waveguide gratings and microring resonators, polarization-division-multiplexing devices like polarizers, polarization-beam splitters and polarization rotators, mode-division-multiplexing devices, and some novel hybrid (de)multiplexers enabling more than one multiplexing technologies simultaneously. Thermal-switchable silicon photonic devices are also discussed regarding the increasing demands for reconfigurable photonic networks-on-chip, including high-performance optical switches and reconfigurable add-drop multiplexers.

[1]  Budi Juswardy,et al.  Novel broadband reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer employing custom fiber arrays and Opto-VLSI processors. , 2008, Optics express.

[2]  Guo-Qiang Lo,et al.  High-Efficiency Biwavelength Polarization Splitter-Rotator on the SOI Platform , 2015, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[3]  Katsunari Okamoto,et al.  Wavelength-Division-Multiplexing Devices in Thin SOI: Advances and Prospects , 2014, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[4]  Shankar Kumar Selvaraja,et al.  Efficient tapering to the fundamental quasi-TM mode in asymmetrical waveguides , 2010 .

[5]  Louay A. Eldada,et al.  32-channel reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer on a chip , 2005, SPIE OPTO.

[6]  Sailing He,et al.  Proposal for a Grating Waveguide Serving as Both a Polarization Splitter and an Efficient Coupler for Silicon-on-Insulator Nanophotonic Circuits , 2009 .

[7]  M. Oron,et al.  Polarization rotation in asymmetric periodic loaded rib waveguides , 1991, Integrated Photonics Research.

[8]  Sailing He,et al.  On‐chip silicon 8‐channel hybrid (de)multiplexer enabling simultaneous mode‐ and polarization‐division‐multiplexing , 2014 .

[9]  An Vu Tran,et al.  Reconfigurable multichannel optical add-drop multiplexers incorporating eight-port optical circulators and fiber Bragg gratings , 2001, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[10]  Daoxin Dai,et al.  Mode hybridization and conversion in silicon-on-insulator nanowires with angled sidewalls. , 2015, Optics express.

[11]  Young-Kai Chen,et al.  Compact, low-loss and low-power 8×8 broadband silicon optical switch. , 2012, Optics express.

[12]  Jian Wang,et al.  Compact Dense Wavelength-Division (De)multiplexer Utilizing a Bidirectional Arrayed-Waveguide Grating Integrated With a Mach–Zehnder Interferometer , 2015, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[13]  Jinzhong Yu,et al.  Design and realization of a microracetrack resonator based polarization splitter in silicon-on-insulator , 2009 .

[14]  Siegfried Janz,et al.  Compact and low power thermo-optic switch using folded silicon waveguides. , 2009, Optics express.

[15]  R.M. Osgood,et al.  Realization of a compact and single-mode optical passive polarization converter , 2000, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[16]  Sang-Yung Shin,et al.  Ultrashort Polarization Splitter Using Two-Mode Interference in Silicon Photonic Wires , 2009, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[17]  B. Rahman,et al.  Improved design of a polarization converter based on semiconductor optical waveguide bends. , 2001, Applied optics.

[18]  C. N. Lau,et al.  Superior thermal conductivity of single-layer graphene. , 2008, Nano letters.

[19]  Fan Zhang,et al.  Broadband silicon photonic directional coupler using asymmetric-waveguide based phase control. , 2015, Optics express.

[20]  Daoxin Dai,et al.  Ultra-compact and ultra-broadband TE-pass polarizer with a silicon hybrid plasmonic waveguide , 2014, Photonics West - Optoelectronic Materials and Devices.

[21]  J. Bowers,et al.  Passive technologies for future large-scale photonic integrated circuits on silicon: polarization handling, light non-reciprocity and loss reduction , 2012, Light: Science & Applications.

[22]  S. Chandrasekhar,et al.  Monolithic Silicon Photonic Integrated Circuits for Compact 100 $^{+}$Gb/s Coherent Optical Receivers and Transmitters , 2014, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[23]  D. Sandel,et al.  Coherent Digital Polarization Diversity Receiver for Real-Time Polarization-Multiplexed QPSK Transmission at 2.8 Gb/s , 2007, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[24]  J. Yardley,et al.  Fast and low-power thermooptic switch on thin silicon-on-insulator , 2003, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[25]  Jian Wang,et al.  Monolithically integrated 64‐channel silicon hybrid demultiplexer enabling simultaneous wavelength‐ and mode‐division‐multiplexing , 2015 .

[26]  Sailing He,et al.  Thermally tunable silicon photonic microdisk resonator with transparent graphene nanoheaters , 2016 .

[27]  John E Bowers,et al.  Ultrashort broadband polarization beam splitter based on an asymmetrical directional coupler. , 2011, Optics letters.

[28]  Ray T. Chen,et al.  1 × 12 Unequally spaced waveguide array for actively tuned optical phased array on a silicon nanomembrane , 2011 .

[29]  D. Hutchings,et al.  Realization of novel low-loss monolithically integrated passive waveguide mode converters , 2006, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[30]  Wei Li,et al.  A silicon-on-insulator polarization diversity scheme in the mid-infrared. , 2015, Optics express.

[31]  G. Roelkens,et al.  Silicon-on-Insulator Polarization Rotator Based on a Symmetry Breaking Silicon Overlay , 2012, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[32]  Hiroshi Fukuda,et al.  Ultrasmall polarization splitter based on silicon wire waveguides. , 2006, Optics express.

[33]  Toshio Watanabe,et al.  Solid-state optical switches using planar lightwave circuit and IC-on-PLC technologies , 2005, SPIE/OSA/IEEE Asia Communications and Photonics.

[34]  Dong Li,et al.  Silicon large-scale optical switches using MZIs and dual-ring assisted MZIs , 2016, SPIE OPTO.

[35]  Guomin Jiang,et al.  Silicon mode multi/demultiplexer based on multimode grating-assisted couplers. , 2013, Optics express.

[36]  Daoxin Dai,et al.  Ultra-small Si-nanowire-based 400 GHz-spacing 15 X 15 arrayed-waveguide grating router with microbends , 2011 .

[37]  Joris Van Campenhout,et al.  Design of a digital, ultra-broadband electro-optic switch for reconfigurable optical networks-on-chip. , 2009, Optics express.

[38]  John E. Bowers,et al.  Silicon-based on-chip multiplexing technologies and devices for Peta-bit optical interconnects , 2014 .

[39]  K. Saitoh,et al.  Design of a Compact Two-Mode Multi/Demultiplexer Consisting of Multimode Interference Waveguides and a Wavelength-Insensitive Phase Shifter for Mode-Division Multiplexing Transmission , 2012, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[40]  M. Watts,et al.  Integrated mode-evolution-based polarization splitter. , 2005, Optics letters.

[41]  Daoxin Dai,et al.  Silicon Polarization Beam Splitter Based on an Asymmetrical Evanescent Coupling System With Three Optical Waveguides , 2012, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[42]  Lin Yang,et al.  Four-channel reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer based on photonic wire waveguide. , 2009, Optics express.

[43]  S. Chu,et al.  Filter synthesis for periodically coupled microring resonators. , 2000, Optics letters.

[44]  David T. Neilson,et al.  Silicon photonic devices and integrated circuits , 2014 .

[45]  Wei Zhang,et al.  Utilization of Field Enhancement in Plasmonic Waveguides for Subwavelength Light-Guiding, Polarization Handling, Heating, and Optical Sensing , 2015, Materials.

[46]  Kiyoshi Tsutsumi,et al.  Mode multiplexing and demultiplexing devices using multimode interference couplers , 2002 .

[47]  B. Shen,et al.  An integrated-nanophotonics polarization beamsplitter with 2.4 × 2.4 μm2 footprint , 2015, Nature Photonics.

[48]  P. Sun,et al.  Submilliwatt thermo-optic switches using free-standing silicon-on-insulator strip waveguides. , 2010, Optics express.

[49]  Robert W. Tkach,et al.  Scaling optical communications for the next decade and beyond , 2010, Bell Labs Technical Journal.

[50]  Jian Wang,et al.  Improved 8-channel silicon mode demultiplexer with grating polarizers. , 2014, Optics express.

[51]  Joseph M. Kahn,et al.  Capacity limits of spatially multiplexed free-space communication , 2015 .

[52]  Sailing He,et al.  Comparative study of the integration density for passive linear planar light-wave circuits based on three different kinds of nanophotonic waveguide. , 2007, Applied optics.

[53]  Nicola Andriolli,et al.  An InP Monolithically Integrated Unicast and Multicast Wavelength Converter , 2013, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[54]  T. Tsuchizawa,et al.  Silicon photonic circuit with polarization diversity. , 2008, Optics express.

[55]  Wenhua Lin,et al.  The integration of silica and polymer waveguide devices for ROADM applications , 2011, OPTO.

[56]  Guo-Qiang Lo,et al.  Silicon-Waveguide-Based Mode Evolution Polarization Rotator , 2010, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[57]  T. Baba,et al.  Very Compact Arrayed-Waveguide-Grating Demultiplexer Using Si Photonic Wire Waveguides , 2004 .

[58]  Junfeng Song,et al.  Fast and low power Michelson interferometer thermo-optical switch on SOI. , 2008, Optics express.

[59]  Daoxin Dai,et al.  High extinction-ratio compact polarisation beam splitter on silicon , 2016 .

[60]  J. Bowers,et al.  Novel ultra-short and ultra-broadband polarization beam splitter based on a bent directional coupler. , 2011, Optics express.

[61]  Kunimasa Saitoh,et al.  Design of miniaturized silicon wire and slot waveguide polarization splitterbased on a resonant tunneling. , 2009, Optics express.

[62]  Sailing He,et al.  Shortened Polarization Beam Splitters With Two Cascaded Multimode Interference Sections , 2009, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[63]  John D. Love,et al.  Asymmetric, adiabatic multipronged planar splitters , 1996 .

[64]  Sailing He,et al.  Graphene-based transparent flexible heat conductor for thermally tuning nanophotonic integrated devices , 2014 .

[65]  Minghao Qi,et al.  Copper nanorod array assisted silicon waveguide polarization beam splitter. , 2014, Optics express.

[66]  Yi Xuan,et al.  Eight-channel reconfigurable microring filters with tunable frequency, extinction ratio and bandwidth. , 2010, Optics express.

[67]  H. Haus,et al.  Microring resonator channel dropping filters , 1997 .

[68]  Henry I. Smith,et al.  Polarization-transparent microphotonic devices in the strong confinement limit , 2007 .

[69]  Yasuhiko Arakawa,et al.  Compact 1 x N thermo-optic switches based on silicon photonic wire waveguides. , 2005, Optics express.

[70]  Yong-Zhen Huang,et al.  Silicon nitride three-mode division multiplexing and wavelength-division multiplexing using asymmetrical directional couplers and microring resonators. , 2014, Optics express.

[71]  Michal Lipson,et al.  WDM-compatible mode-division multiplexing on a silicon chip , 2014, Nature Communications.

[72]  Louay A. Eldada Advances in ROADM technologies and subsystems , 2005, Photonics North.

[73]  Di Liang,et al.  Realization of an ultra-short silicon polarization beam splitter with an asymmetrical bent directional coupler. , 2013, Optics letters.

[74]  Peter J. Winzer,et al.  Making spatial multiplexing a reality , 2014, Nature Photonics.

[75]  Joris Van Campenhout,et al.  Low-power, 2 x 2 silicon electro-optic switch with 110-nm bandwidth for broadband reconfigurable optical networks. , 2009, Optics express.

[76]  Hao Zhou,et al.  Highly programmable wavelength selective switch based on liquid crystal on silicon switching elements , 2006, 2006 Optical Fiber Communication Conference and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference.

[77]  Hitoshi Kawashima,et al.  Low-crosstalk 2 x 2 thermo-optic switch with silicon wire waveguides. , 2010, Optics express.

[78]  R. Hanfoug,et al.  A Compact Integrated Polarization Splitter/Converter in InGaAsP–InP , 2007, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[79]  Sailing He,et al.  Compact monolithically-integrated hybrid (de)multiplexer based on silicon-on-insulator nanowires for PDM-WDM systems. , 2015, Optics express.

[80]  Lech Wosinski,et al.  Ultracompact polarization beam splitter based on a dielectric-hybrid plasmonic-dielectric coupler. , 2012, Optics Letters.

[81]  E.C.M. Pennings,et al.  Optical multi-mode interference devices based on self-imaging: principles and applications , 1995 .

[82]  Wei Li,et al.  Proposal for fabrication-tolerant SOI polarization splitter-rotator based on cascaded MMI couplers and an assisted bi-level taper. , 2014, Optics express.

[83]  Kresten Yvind,et al.  Silicon-on-insulator polarization splitting and rotating device for polarization diversity circuits. , 2011, Optics express.

[84]  Guo-Qiang Lo,et al.  CMOS compatible horizontal nanoplasmonic slot waveguides TE-pass polarizer on silicon-on-insulator platform. , 2013, Optics express.

[85]  Lech Wosinski,et al.  Polarization beam splitter based on a two-dimensional photonic crystal of pillar type , 2006 .

[86]  Daoxin Dai,et al.  Ultra-compact broadband TM-pass Polarizer Using a Silicon Hybrid Plasmonic Waveguide Grating , 2013 .

[87]  R. Soref,et al.  The Past, Present, and Future of Silicon Photonics , 2006, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[88]  P. Dumon,et al.  Compact wavelength router based on a Silicon-on-insulator arrayed waveguide grating pigtailed to a fiber array. , 2006, Optics express.

[89]  Dan-Xia Xu,et al.  Polarization management for silicon photonic integrated circuits , 2013 .

[90]  Daoxin Dai,et al.  Realization of a compact polarization splitter-rotator on silicon. , 2016, Optics letters.

[91]  Daoxin Dai,et al.  Silicon mode (de)multiplexer enabling high capacity photonic networks-on-chip with a single-wavelength-carrier light. , 2013, Optics letters.

[92]  Jianyi Yang,et al.  Mode multi/demultiplexer based on cascaded asymmetric Y-junctions. , 2013, Optics express.

[93]  Daoxin Dai,et al.  Mode conversion in tapered submicron silicon ridge optical waveguides. , 2012, Optics express.

[94]  Sailing He,et al.  Low-loss and broadband 2 × 2 silicon thermo-optic Mach-Zehnder switch with bent directional couplers. , 2016, Optics letters.

[95]  Sailing He,et al.  Experimental demonstration of an ultracompact Si-nanowire-based reflective arrayed-waveguide grating (de)multiplexer with photonic crystal reflectors. , 2010, Optics letters.

[96]  Sang-Pil Han,et al.  Reconfigurable Optical Add-Drop Multiplexer Using a Polymer Integrated Photonic Lightwave Circuit , 2009 .

[97]  Wim Bogaerts,et al.  A polarization-diversity wavelength duplexer circuit in silicon-on-insulator photonic wires. , 2007, Optics express.

[98]  Jing Xu,et al.  On-chip two-mode division multiplexing using tapered directional coupler-based mode multiplexer and demultiplexer. , 2013, Optics express.

[99]  Sailing He,et al.  Ultrasmall Thermally Tunable Microring Resonator With a Submicrometer Heater on Si Nanowires , 2008, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[100]  Wei Li,et al.  Novel ultra-broadband polarization splitter-rotator based on mode-evolution tapers and a mode-sorting asymmetric Y-junction. , 2014, Optics express.

[101]  Henghua Deng,et al.  Fabrication tolerance of asymmetric silicon-on-insulator polarization rotators. , 2006, Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision.

[102]  D. Dai,et al.  Silicon hybrid demultiplexer with 64 channels for wavelength/mode-division multiplexed on-chip optical interconnects. , 2014, Optics letters.

[103]  Jung Moo Hong,et al.  Design and fabrication of a significantly shortened multimode interference coupler for polarization splitter application , 2003, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[104]  H.K. Tsang,et al.  Integrated polarization beam splitter in high index contrast silicon-on-insulator waveguides , 2005, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[105]  Jinzhong Yu,et al.  Two-mode multiplexer and demultiplexer based on adiabatic couplers. , 2013, Optics letters.

[106]  Daoxin Dai,et al.  Low-loss ultracompact transverse-magnetic-pass polarizer with a silicon subwavelength grating waveguide. , 2014, Optics letters.

[107]  Nicolas A. F. Jaeger,et al.  2×2 adiabatic 3-dB coupler on silicon-on-insulator rib waveguides , 2013, Other Conferences.

[108]  L. Nelson,et al.  Space-division multiplexing in optical fibres , 2013, Nature Photonics.

[109]  Tao Chu,et al.  Tunable optical add-drop multiplexer based on silicon photonic wire waveguides , 2006, 2006 Optical Fiber Communication Conference and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference.

[110]  Sailing He,et al.  Proposal for an Ultracompact Polarization-Beam Splitter Based on a Photonic-Crystal-Assisted Multimode Interference Coupler , 2007, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[111]  K. Jinguji,et al.  Mach-Zehnder interferometer type optical waveguide coupler with wavelength-flattened coupling ratio , 1990 .

[112]  Siegfried Janz,et al.  Ultracompact polarization converter with a dual subwavelength trench built in a silicon-on-insulator waveguide. , 2012, Optics letters.

[113]  D. Van Thourhout,et al.  Silicon-on-Insulator Spectral Filters Fabricated With CMOS Technology , 2010, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[114]  Daoxin Dai,et al.  High-order microring resonators with bent couplers for a box-like filter response. , 2014, Optics letters.

[115]  Dongyu Geng,et al.  Compact PSR Based on an Asymmetric Bi-level Lateral Taper in an Adiabatic Directional Coupler , 2016, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[116]  Katsunari Okamoto,et al.  Fabrication of silicon reflection-type arrayed-waveguide gratings with distributed Bragg reflectors. , 2013, Optics letters.

[117]  Tao Chu,et al.  Tunable Optical Add–Drop Multiplexer Based on Silicon Photonic Wire Waveguides , 2006, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[118]  Guo-Qiang Lo,et al.  Silicon-based Low-Power Reconfigurable Optical Add-Drop Multiplexer (ROADM) , 2012 .

[119]  K. Jinguji,et al.  Wavelength characteristics of (2*2) optical channel-type directional couplers with symmetric or nonsymmetric coupling structures , 1992 .

[120]  Daoxin Dai,et al.  Ultrasmall Si-nanowire-based polarization rotator , 2008 .

[121]  M.K. Smit,et al.  Mach-Zehnder interferometer polarization splitter in InGaAsP/InP , 2004 .

[122]  N. Dagli,et al.  A compact silicon-on-insulator polarization splitter , 2005, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[123]  S. Chu,et al.  Microring resonator arrays for VLSI photonics , 2000, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[124]  Sailing He,et al.  A silicon-based hybrid plasmonic waveguide with a metal cap for a nano-scale light confinement. , 2009, Optics express.

[125]  Juejun Hu,et al.  Ultracompact, broadband slot waveguide polarization splitter , 2011 .

[126]  S. J. B. Yoo,et al.  Ultra-Compact Silicon Photonic 512 × 512 25 GHz Arrayed Waveguide Grating Router , 2014, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[127]  A. D'Orazio,et al.  Broadband Mach–Zehnder Switch for Photonic Networks on Chip , 2012, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[128]  Daoxin Dai,et al.  Silicon mode-(de)multiplexer for a hybrid multiplexing system to achieve ultrahigh capacity photonic networks-on-chip with a single-wavelength-carrier light , 2012, 2012 Asia Communications and Photonics Conference (ACP).

[129]  Gordon Ning Liu,et al.  56 Gbit/s DMT signal generated by an integrated silicon ring modulator , 2016, 2016 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO).

[130]  F. Huijskens,et al.  Ultra-high-density spatial division multiplexing with a few-mode multicore fibre , 2014, Nature Photonics.

[131]  Ken Tanizawa,et al.  Ultra-high-extinction-ratio 2 × 2 silicon optical switch with variable splitter. , 2015, Optics express.

[132]  Jingshu Guo,et al.  Analysis of Mode Hybridization in Tapered Waveguides , 2015, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[133]  Keijiro Suzuki,et al.  Slow-light-based variable symbol-rate silicon photonics DQPSK receiver. , 2012, Optics express.

[134]  Meir Orenstein,et al.  Multimode add-drop multiplexing by adiabatic linearly tapered coupling. , 2005, Optics express.

[135]  Siegfried Janz,et al.  Passive broadband silicon-on-insulator polarization splitter. , 2007, Optics letters.

[136]  D. Van Thourhout,et al.  Compact Wavelength-Selective Functions in Silicon-on-Insulator Photonic Wires , 2006, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[137]  D. Van Thourhout,et al.  Optimized Silicon AWG With Flattened Spectral Response Using an MMI Aperture , 2013, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[138]  F. Xia,et al.  Ultra-compact high order ring resonator filters using submicron silicon photonic wires for on-chip optical interconnects. , 2007, Optics express.

[139]  Guo-Qiang Lo,et al.  Ultracompact silicon-on-insulator polarization rotator for polarization-diversified circuits. , 2014, Optics letters.

[140]  J. Aitchison,et al.  Compact and silicon-on-insulator-compatible hybrid plasmonic TE-pass polarizer. , 2012, Optics letters.

[141]  Guo-Qiang Lo,et al.  Polarization rotator-splitters and controllers in a Si3N4-on-SOI integrated photonics platform. , 2014, Optics express.

[142]  Lech Wosinski,et al.  Design and fabrication of ultra-small overlapped AWG demultiplexer based on α-Si nanowire waveguides , 2006 .

[143]  Sailing He,et al.  Compact Eight-Channel Thermally Reconfigurable Optical Add/Drop Multiplexers on Silicon , 2016, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[144]  Takeo Maruyama,et al.  Reduction of Wavelength Dependence of Coupling Characteristics Using Si Optical Waveguide Curved Directional Coupler , 2014, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[145]  J. Bowers,et al.  Novel concept for ultracompact polarization splitter-rotator based on silicon nanowires. , 2011, Optics express.

[146]  Jens H. Schmid,et al.  High Extinction Ratio and Broadband Silicon TE-Pass Polarizer Using Subwavelength Grating Index Engineering , 2015, IEEE Photonics Journal.

[147]  J. Aitchison,et al.  Experimental demonstration of a hybrid plasmonic transverse electric pass polarizer for a silicon-on-insulator platform. , 2012, Optics letters.

[148]  J. Cunningham,et al.  Thermally tunable silicon racetrack resonators with ultralow tuning power. , 2010, Optics express.

[149]  Shiyang Zhu,et al.  CMOS compatible polarization splitter using hybrid plasmonic waveguide. , 2012, Optics express.

[150]  Guo-Qiang Lo,et al.  Thermo-Optically Tunable Silicon AWG With Above 600 GHz Channel Tunability , 2015, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[151]  K. Loh,et al.  Graphene photonics, plasmonics, and broadband optoelectronic devices. , 2012, ACS nano.

[152]  Fei Wang,et al.  Monolithic multi-functional integration of ROADM modules based on polymer photonic lightwave circuit. , 2014, Optics express.

[153]  Wim Bogaerts,et al.  Design trade-offs for silicon-on-insulator-based AWGs for (de)multiplexer applications. , 2013, Optics letters.

[154]  P Waldron,et al.  A high-resolution silicon-on-insulator arrayed waveguide grating microspectrometer with sub-micrometer aperture waveguides. , 2007, Optics express.

[155]  Nicolas Riesen,et al.  Design of mode-sorting asymmetric Y-junctions. , 2012, Applied optics.

[156]  Daoxin Dai,et al.  Design and fabrication of a 200 GHz Si-nanowire-based reflective arrayed-waveguide grating (de)multiplexer with optimized photonic crystal reflectors. , 2010, Applied optics.

[157]  Hong Cai,et al.  Ultralow Power Silicon Photonics Thermo-Optic Switch With Suspended Phase Arms , 2011, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[158]  Tymon Barwicz,et al.  Multistage high-order microring-resonator add-drop filters. , 2006, Optics letters.

[159]  Zhi Wang,et al.  Considerations for the Design of Asymmetrical Mach–Zehnder Interferometers Used as Polarization Beam Splitters on a Submicrometer Silicon-On-Insulator Platform , 2011, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[160]  L.Y. Lin,et al.  Client-configurable eight-channel optical add/drop multiplexer using micromachining technology , 2000, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[161]  F. Xia,et al.  High-throughput silicon nanophotonic wavelength-insensitive switch for on-chip optical networks , 2008 .

[162]  Sailing He,et al.  Thermal analysis for a photonic Si ridge wire with a submicron metal heater , 2008 .

[163]  A. Poon,et al.  Silicon cross-connect filters using microring resonator coupled multimode-interference-based waveguide crossings. , 2008, Optics express.

[164]  R. Hanfoug,et al.  A Single Etch-Step Fabrication-Tolerant Polarization Splitter , 2007, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[165]  Marco Romagnoli,et al.  300 nm bandwidth adiabatic SOI polarization splitter-rotators exploiting continuous symmetry breaking. , 2015, Optics express.

[166]  Xu Liu,et al.  Design of a Compact Polarization Splitter in Horizontal Multiple-Slotted Waveguide Structures , 2008 .

[167]  C.R. Doerr,et al.  Bending of a planar lightwave circuit 2/spl times/2 coupler to desensitize it to wavelength, polarization, and fabrication changes , 2005, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[168]  Ming Lu,et al.  A 60 Gb/s Mdm-wdm Si Photonic Link with < 0.7 Db Power Penalty per Channel References and Links , 2022 .

[169]  Lech Wosinski,et al.  Ultracompact and broadband polarization beam splitter utilizing the evanescent coupling between a hybrid plasmonic waveguide and a silicon nanowire. , 2013, Optics letters.

[170]  C. Dragone An N*N optical multiplexer using a planar arrangement of two star couplers , 1991, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.