On the Influences of Variables on Boolean Functions in Product Spaces

In this paper we consider the influences of variables on Boolean functions in general product spaces. Unlike the case of functions on the discrete cube, where there is a clear definition of influence, in the general case several definitions have been presented in different papers. We propose a family of definitions for the influence that contains all the known definitions, as well as other natural definitions, as special cases. We show that the proofs of the BKKKL theorem and of other results can be adapted to our new definition. The adaptation leads to generalizations of these theorems, which are tight in terms of the definition of influence used in the assertion.

[1]  Ryan O'Donnell,et al.  On the Fourier tails of bounded functions over the discrete cube , 2006, STOC '06.

[2]  Sergiu Hart,et al.  A note on the edges of the n-cube , 1976, Discret. Math..

[3]  E. Giné,et al.  Stochastic inequalities and applications , 2003 .

[4]  K. Oleszkiewicz On a Nonsymmetric Version of the Khinchine-Kahane Inequality , 2003 .

[5]  Oded Goldreich,et al.  Randomness and Computation , 2011, Studies in Complexity and Cryptography.

[6]  R. O'Donnell,et al.  On the Fourier tails of bounded functions over the discrete cube , 2007 .

[7]  Elchanan Mossel,et al.  Geometric influences , 2009, The Annals of Probability.

[8]  T. E. Harris A lower bound for the critical probability in a certain percolation process , 1960, Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society.

[9]  R. Parviainen Probability on graphs , 2002 .

[10]  Ryan O'Donnell,et al.  Noise stability of functions with low influences: Invariance and optimality , 2005, 46th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS'05).

[11]  M. Talagrand Isoperimetry, logarithmic sobolev inequalities on the discrete cube, and margulis' graph connectivity theorem , 1993 .

[12]  Ehud Friedgut,et al.  Boolean Functions With Low Average Sensitivity Depend On Few Coordinates , 1998, Comb..

[13]  Nathan Keller,et al.  Lower bound on the correlation between monotone families in the average case , 2009, Adv. Appl. Math..

[14]  Ehud Friedgut,et al.  Influences in Product Spaces: KKL and BKKKL Revisited , 2004, Combinatorics, Probability and Computing.

[15]  Hamed Hatami,et al.  Decision Trees and Influences of Variables Over Product Probability Spaces , 2006, Combinatorics, Probability and Computing.

[16]  Nathan Linial,et al.  The influence of variables on Boolean functions , 1988, [Proceedings 1988] 29th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science.

[17]  M. Talagrand On Russo's Approximate Zero-One Law , 1994 .

[18]  Michel Talagrand,et al.  How much are increasing sets positively correlated? , 1996, Comb..

[19]  W. Beckner Inequalities in Fourier analysis , 1975 .

[20]  G. Grimmett,et al.  Influence and sharp-threshold theorems for monotonic measures , 2005, math/0505057.

[21]  Béla Bollobás,et al.  The critical probability for random Voronoi percolation in the plane is 1/2 , 2006 .

[22]  G. Kalai,et al.  Every monotone graph property has a sharp threshold , 1996 .

[23]  D. Kleitman Families of Non-disjoint subsets* , 1966 .

[24]  Michel Talagrand,et al.  On boundaries and influences , 1997, Comb..

[25]  A. Bonami Étude des coefficients de Fourier des fonctions de $L^p(G)$ , 1970 .

[26]  N. Linial,et al.  The influence of variables in product spaces , 1992 .

[27]  Geoffrey Grimmett,et al.  Probability on Graphs: Frontmatter , 2010 .

[28]  B. Bollobás Surveys in Combinatorics , 1979 .

[29]  Nathan Linial,et al.  Collective Coin Flipping , 1989, Adv. Comput. Res..