Temperature-dependent electrical characteristics of bulk GaN Schottky rectifier

The temperature-dependent electrical characteristics of Schottky rectifiers fabricated with a SiO2 field plate on a freestanding n− gallium nitride (GaN) substrate were reported in the temperature range of 298–473K. The Schottky barrier heights evaluated from forward current-voltage measurement revealed an increase of Schottky barrier height and series resistance but a decrease of ideality factor (n) with increasing temperature. However, the Schottky barrier heights evaluated from capacitance-voltage measurement remained almost the same throughout the temperature range measured. The Richardson constant extrapolated from ln(J0∕T2) vs 1∕T plot was found to be 0.029Acm−2K−2. A modified Richardson plot with ln(J0∕T2) vs 1∕nT showed better linearity, and the corresponding effective Richardson constant was 35Acm−2K−2. The device showed a high reverse breakdown voltage of 560V at room temperature. The negative temperature coefficients were found for reverse breakdown voltage, which is indicative of a defect-assi...

[1]  K. Bohlin,et al.  Generalized Norde plot including determination of the ideality factor , 1986 .

[2]  N. Cheung,et al.  Extraction of Schottky diode parameters from forward current-voltage characteristics , 1986 .

[3]  R. M. Cibils,et al.  Forward I‐V plot for nonideal Schottky diodes with high series resistance , 1985 .

[4]  Stephen J. Pearton,et al.  Temperature dependence of GaN high breakdown voltage diode rectifiers , 2000 .

[5]  C. Detavernier,et al.  Barrier height inhomogeneities of epitaxial CoSi2 Schottky contacts on n-Si (100) and (111) , 2000 .

[6]  Subhash Chand,et al.  On the existence of a distribution of barrier heights in Pd2Si/Si Schottky diodes , 1996 .

[7]  S. Karadeniz,et al.  Temperature-dependent barrier characteristics of Ag/p-SnS Schottky barrier diodes , 2004 .

[8]  H. Norde A modified forward I‐V plot for Schottky diodes with high series resistance , 1979 .

[9]  N. B. Smirnov,et al.  Temperature dependence and current transport mechanisms in AlxGa1−xN Schottky rectifiers , 2000 .

[10]  Keisuke Sato,et al.  Study of forward I‐V plot for Schottky diodes with high series resistance , 1985 .

[11]  Allen R. Hefner,et al.  SiC power diodes provide breakthrough performance for a wide range of applications , 2001 .

[12]  J. V. Otterloo,et al.  The accuracy of Schottky‐barrier‐height measurements on clean‐cleaved silicon , 1978 .

[13]  W. Kang,et al.  Temperature dependence and effect of series resistance on the electrical characteristics of a polycrystalline diamond metal‐insulator‐ semiconductor diode , 1995 .

[14]  S. S. Park,et al.  Breakdown voltage and reverse recovery characteristics of free-standing GaN Schottky rectifiers , 2002 .

[15]  Joan M. Redwing,et al.  High voltage (450 V) GaN Schottky rectifiers , 1999 .

[16]  Joan M. Redwing,et al.  Lateral AlxGa1−xN power rectifiers with 9.7 kV reverse breakdown voltage , 2001 .

[17]  S. Fung,et al.  A systematic approach to the measurement of ideality factor, series resistance, and barrier height for Schottky diodes , 1992 .

[18]  C. Fazi,et al.  Positive temperature coefficient of breakdown voltage in 4H-SiC pn junction rectifiers , 1997, IEEE Electron Device Letters.

[19]  Chun-Yen Chang,et al.  STUDY OF SCHOTTKY BARRIERS ON N-TYPE GAN GROWN BY LOW-PRESSURE METALORGANIC CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION , 1995 .

[20]  R. Hackam,et al.  Electrical properties of nickel-low-doped n-type gallium arsenide Schottky-barrier diodes , 1972 .

[21]  E. H. Rhoderick,et al.  Metal–Semiconductor Contacts , 1979 .

[22]  W. Liu,et al.  Near-ideal I-V characteristics of GaInP/GaAs heterojunction bipolar transistors , 1992, IEEE Electron Device Letters.

[23]  M. Nathan,et al.  High barrier height GaN Schottky diodes: Pt/GaN and Pd/GaN , 1996 .

[24]  Schottky rectifiers fabricated on free-standing GaN substrates , 2001 .

[25]  F. Ren,et al.  New applications advisable for gallium nitride , 2002 .

[26]  S. S. Park,et al.  Vertical and lateral GaN rectifiers on free-standing GaN substrates , 2001 .

[27]  Minseo Park,et al.  Electrical characteristics of bulk GaN-based Schottky rectifiers with ultrafast reverse recovery , 2006 .

[28]  Theeradetch Detchprohm,et al.  Schottky barrier on n‐type GaN grown by hydride vapor phase epitaxy , 1993 .